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    Plastic crosscurrent heat exchanger
    1.
    发明授权
    Plastic crosscurrent heat exchanger 失效
    塑料交流热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US4907648A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

    申请号：US264849

    申请日：1988-10-31

    申请人： Friedel Emmerich ,  Dieter Franitza ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Klaus Kerk

    发明人： Friedel Emmerich ,  Dieter Franitza ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Klaus Kerk

    IPC分类号： F28D9/00 ,  F28F21/06

    CPC分类号： F28D9/0062 ,  F28F21/065 ,  Y10S165/384

    摘要： A crosscurrent heat exchanger body made up of a stack of joined, parallel flow web plates (1), and a hollow chamber (5) for flow across them between each two successive web plates, with the cover layers (2,2') of successive web plates being sloped toward one another at their ends over the hollow chamber (5) enclosed between them, and being joined tightly to one another over the entire width, is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 由一堆联接的平行流动腹板（1）和一个中空室（5）组成的交叉热交换器主体，用于在每个两个连续的腹板之间流过它们，并且覆盖层（2,2'） 公开了连续的腹板在其两端彼此相对倾斜的空腔（5）上，并且在整个宽度上彼此紧密接合。

    Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, preparation thereof and use thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, preparation thereof and use thereof 失效
    水溶胀性加成聚合物的聚集颗粒，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06174946B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

    申请号：US08894373

    申请日：1997-08-22

    申请人： Martin R{umlaut over (u)}benacker ,  Reinhard Schneider ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Nieberle ,  Harald Meyer ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Martin R{umlaut over (u)}benacker ,  Reinhard Schneider ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Nieberle ,  Harald Meyer ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08J312

    CPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08F6/18 ,  C08F220/02 ,  C08F226/00 ,  C08J3/16 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09D7/43 ,  D06P1/5214 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/613

    摘要： Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, the agglomerated particles having an average particle diameter of from 20 to 5000 &mgr;m and consisting of primary particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 15 &mgr;m, being preparable by polymerization of water-soluble monomers in the presence of from 1′ to 10% by weight of a regulator and at least 2000 ppm, each based on the monomers, of a crosslinking agent in the manner of a water-in-oil polymerization and subsequent azeotropic removal of water from the water-in-oil polymer emulsions, containing the primary particles, in the presence of agglomerating polyalkylene glycols which (a) are obtainable by an addition reaction of C2-C4-alkylene oxides with alcohols, phenols, amines or carboxylic acids, and (b) contain at least 2 polymerized alkylene oxide units, and disintegrating into the primary particles on introduction into an aqueous medium, processes for preparing the agglomerated polymer particles and use of the agglomerated particles as thickeners for print pastes.

    摘要翻译： 聚水凝胶颗粒的水溶胀性加成聚合物，凝聚颗粒的平均粒径为20-5000μm，由平均粒径为0.1至15μm的一次颗粒组成，可通过水溶性单体的聚合制备 以油包水聚合的方式存在1至10重量％的调节剂和至少2000ppm（基于单体）的交联剂，并且随后从水中共沸除去水 （a）可以通过C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧与醇，酚，胺或羧酸的加成反应获得的聚亚烷基二醇存在下的含有一次颗粒的油中聚合物乳液，和（b） 含有至少2个聚合的烯化氧单元，并且在引入水性介质时分解成初级颗粒，制备聚集的聚合物颗粒的方法和使用 附聚颗粒作为印刷浆料的增稠剂。

    Graft polymers containing N-vinyl units, their preparation and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers containing N-vinyl units, their preparation and their use 失效
    含有N-乙烯基单元的接枝聚合物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5753759A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

    申请号：US704772

    申请日：1996-10-24

    申请人： Heinrich Hartmann ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Claudia Nilz

    发明人： Heinrich Hartmann ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Claudia Nilz

    IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C08F263/00 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D21H17/34

    CPC分类号： C09D17/00 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C05G3/0029 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C09B67/0085 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C11D3/3788 ,  D21H17/34

    摘要： Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25.degree. C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00912 Sec。 371日期1996年10月24日第 102（e）日期1996年10月24日PCT 1995年3月3日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 25759 日期1995年9月28日含有N-乙烯基单元的接枝聚合物，其中接枝碱是一种聚合物，其在每种情况下含有至少5重量％的式（I）的单元（I） 其中R 1和R 2各自为H或C 1 -C 6烷基，单烯属不饱和单体以100:1至1:100的重量比接枝到接枝基上，并且其K值至少为7（根据 H. Fikentscher在25℃和pH7的5重量％水溶液中）通过在聚合物存在下聚合单烯属不饱和单体来制备，每种情况下聚合物含有至少5重量％的式 I和/或II作为接枝基质，重量比为100：1至1：100，并用作颜料分散剂，作为洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂，以及用于纸张和土壤稳定剂的强度剂， 肥料压实。

    Water-in-oil polymer emulsions
    7.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil polymer emulsions 失效
    油包水聚合物乳液

    公开(公告)号：US5292800A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

    申请号：US929025

    申请日：1992-08-13

    申请人： Dietmar Moench ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel

    发明人： Dietmar Moench ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel

    IPC分类号： B01F17/42 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C08K5/11

    CPC分类号： C08F2/32 ,  C09K8/36

    摘要： Water-in-oil emulsions of water-soluble or water-swellable polymers, in which the oil phase of the emulsion consists of not less than 50% by weight of an oil of vegetable or animal origin, contain, as water-in-oil emulsifiers, compounds which are obtainable by(A) reacting a C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -fatty alcohol with epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 to give a glycidyl ether,(B) reacting the glycidyl ether with (1) a saturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alcohol containing from 2 to 6 OH groups or (2) the monoether thereof with a C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -fatty alcohol, in a molar ratio of glycidyl ether to (1) or (2) of from 1:0.5 to 1:6, in the presence of an acid or base and(C) alkoxylating the reaction product from (B) with one or more C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:6,if necessary, from 5 to 95% by weight of the stated water-in-oil emulsifier being replaced with other water-in-oil emulsifiers.

    摘要翻译： 水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物的油包水乳液，其中乳液的油相由不少于50重量％的植物或动物来源的油包含作为油包水 乳化剂，可通过（A）使C 10 -C 22脂肪醇与摩尔比为1:0.5至1:1.5的表氯醇反应得到缩水甘油醚得到的化合物，（B）缩水甘油醚与（1） 含有2至6个OH基团的饱和C 2 -C 6醇或（2）其单醚与C 10 -C 22脂肪醇，缩水甘油醚与（1）或（2）的摩尔比为1:0.5 至1：6，在酸或碱的存在下，和（C）将（B）的反应产物与一种或多种摩尔比为1:1至1:6的C 2 -C 4 - 氧化烯烷氧基化，如 必要时，将所述油包水乳化剂的重量从5至95％重量替换为其它油包水乳化剂。

    Preparation of finely divided, water-soluble polymers containing vinylamine units
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation of finely divided, water-soluble polymers containing vinylamine units 失效
    制备细分的含有乙烯胺单元的水溶性聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5290880A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

    申请号：US661180

    申请日：1991-02-27

    申请人： Dietmar Moench ,  Michael Kroener ,  Enrique Freudenberg ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Norbert Sendhoff

    发明人： Dietmar Moench ,  Michael Kroener ,  Enrique Freudenberg ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Norbert Sendhoff

    IPC分类号： C08F2/10 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F26/00 ,  C08F26/02

    CPC分类号： C08F26/02 ,  C08F8/44

    摘要： N-vinylformamide is polymerized with or without other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and with or without water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in not less than 30% strength by weight aqueous monomer solutions in the presence of a polymerization initiator at not more than 150.degree. C. in a kneader by a method in which the polymerization is carried out to such an extent that the initially formed water-containing polymer gel disintegrates into fine particles and the finely divided polymer obtainable in this manner is hydrolyzed, preferably in the kneader, so that not less than 0.1 mol % of the N-vinylformamide units present in the polymer are converted into vinylamine units. The polymers obtainable in this manner dissolve readily in water. The aqueous solutions are used, for example, in papermaking and tertiary oil production.

    摘要翻译： N-乙烯基甲酰胺与或不与其它水溶性单烯键式不饱和单体聚合，并且在不超过150度的聚合引发剂存在下，在不低于30重量％的重量比单体水溶液中含有或不含水不溶性单烯属不饱和单体 在捏合机中，通过聚合进行到最初形成的含水聚合物凝胶分解成细颗粒的程度，并且以这种方式获得的细碎聚合物优选在捏合机中水解， 存在于聚合物中的不少于0.1mol％的N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元转化为乙烯胺单元。 以这种方式获得的聚合物容易溶于水。 水溶液用于例如造纸和三次油生产。

    Use of nonhydrolyzed copolymers containing N-vinylformamide units as flocculants and drainage aids
    9.
    发明授权
    Use of nonhydrolyzed copolymers containing N-vinylformamide units as flocculants and drainage aids 失效
    含有N-乙烯酰胺单元的非脱乙酰基单体作为絮凝剂和排水艾滋病的使用

    公开(公告)号：US5225088A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

    申请号：US762020

    申请日：1991-09-18

    申请人： Dietmar Moench ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Karl-Heinz Buechner

    发明人： Dietmar Moench ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Karl-Heinz Buechner

    IPC分类号： C02F1/54 ,  C08F226/02

    CPC分类号： C08F226/02 ,  C02F1/54

    摘要： Nonhydrolyzed copolymers of(a) from 99 to 1 mol % of N-vinylformamide and(b) from 1 to 99 mol % of one or more water-soluble dialkylaminoalkylacrylamides in the form of the salts or quaternized products or a dialkylammonium compoundare used as agents for the treatment of wastewaters and sludges.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00410 Sec。 371 1991年9月18日 102（e）1991年9月18日PCT PCT 1990年3月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 11253 日期为1990年10月4日。（a）99至1摩尔％的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和（b）1至99摩尔％的一种或多种盐或季铵化产物形式的水溶性二烷基氨基烷基丙烯酰胺的非水解共聚物 或二烷基铵化合物用作废水和污泥的处理剂。

    Preparation of copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids 失效
    单烯属不饱和一元羧酸和二羧酸的共聚物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5175361A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

    申请号：US625621

    申请日：1990-11-30

    申请人： Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Albert Hettche ,  Rolf Schneider ,  Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer

    发明人： Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Albert Hettche ,  Rolf Schneider ,  Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer

    IPC分类号： C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/02

    CPC分类号： C08F222/02 ,  C08F220/04

    摘要： A process for the preparation of copolymers which contain monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids as copolymerized monomer units, which comprises copolymerizinga) 10 to 60% by weight, based on the sum of the monomers, of a monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 6 carbon atoms, -or an alkali metal salt thereof or, an anhydride thereof,b) 90 to 40% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid of 3 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkali metal salt thereof andc) 0 to 20% by weight of another monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, not having carboxyl groups and which is copolymerizable with a) and b);in an aqueous medium in the presence of from 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on monomers, of a water-soluble initiator.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备包含单烯属不饱和一元羧酸和二羧酸作为共聚单体单元的共聚物的方法，其包括将基于单体总量的10-60重量％的单烯属不饱和二羧酸与4- 6个碳原子，或其碱金属盐或其酸酐，b）90〜40重量％的3〜10个碳原子的单烯属不饱和一元羧酸或其碱金属盐，c）0〜20重量％ 重量的不具有羧基且可与a）和b）共聚的另一单烯属不饱和单体; 在水介质中，以0.5至5重量％的单体为基础，存在水溶性引发剂。