公开(公告)号：US4974448A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US381221

申请日：1989-07-18

申请人： Friedrich Icking

发明人： Friedrich Icking

IPC分类号： A01J5/01 ,  G01F23/24

CPC分类号： G01F23/242 ,  A01J5/01

摘要： Electrodes for measuring the level of milk flowmeters and positioned together in a holder of a non-conductive material that extends tight through the bottom of the flowmeter with their active surfaces vertically separated. The electrodes are adjacent pins with their cylindrical surfaces inside the milk flowmeter completely surrounded by the holder to the extent that only the faces of the electrodes are active.

摘要翻译： 用于测量牛奶流量计的电平并且一起定位在非导电材料的保持器中的电极，其紧密地延伸通过流量计的底部并且其活动表面垂直分开。 电极是相邻的销，其在牛奶流量计内部的圆柱形表面被保持器完全包围到只有电极的表面是活动的程度。

公开(公告)号：US4574630A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US578249

申请日：1984-02-08

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Friedrich Stolte

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Friedrich Stolte

IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  A01J5/04 ,  A01J7/00 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N33/04

CPC分类号： A01J5/045 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N33/04 ,  Y10T137/86879

摘要： A sampler for a milking-system volumeter that can measure fractional volumes and that has both a partial-vacuumized separation chamber with an outlet that can be closed off by means of a valve piston and a measuring chamber. The valve piston associated with the outlet has a nozzle bore that opens into the separation chamber. It is followed by a nozzle channel with a runoff opening at the end facing away from the nozzle bore. The channel is closed when the valve piston is closed and opens into a line leading to the sampler's milk-collecting space when the valve piston is open. When milk flows out of the volumeter through the outlet, part of it flows into the nozzle channel through the nozzle bore and thence into the collecting space through the line. A sample is accordingly taken upon the completion of every fractional-volume measurement by the volumeter.

摘要翻译： 用于挤奶系统体积计的采样器，其可以测量分数体积，并且具有部分抽真空分离室和具有可通过阀活塞和测量室封闭的出口。 与出口相关联的阀活塞具有通向分离室的喷嘴孔。 之后是在远离喷嘴孔的一端具有径向开口的喷嘴通道。 当阀门活塞关闭时，通道关闭，当阀门活塞打开时，通道打开通向采样器的收集牛奶的空间。 当牛奶通过出口流出体积计时，其一部分通过喷嘴孔流入喷嘴通道，从而通过管线流入收集空间。 因此，在体积计的每个分数体积测量完成后，都会采样。

公开(公告)号：US4391222A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US337646

申请日：1982-01-07

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Friedrich Stolte

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Friedrich Stolte

IPC分类号： G01F1/00 ,  A01J5/01 ,  A01J7/00 ,  G01F3/00 ,  G01F3/36 ,  G01F3/38

CPC分类号： A01J5/01

摘要： A milk meter for milking installations, for the direct measurement of the quantity of milk taken from a cow, has a separating chamber under a partial vacuum for the separation of the air from the mixture of air and milk coming from the milker, and a milk measuring chamber which is connected therewith through a permanently open inlet aperture and which is equipped with two sensors set at different levels therein. The inlet aperture is located close to the floor of the separating chamber and has an associated weir on that floor. The upper edge of the weir is at a higher level than the upper edge of the inlet aperture and the weir has a drain hole. With this system only air-free milk or milk of low air content can enter the measuring chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于挤奶装置的奶米计，用于直接测量从牛获得的牛奶的数量，在部分真空下具有分离室，用于将空气与来自挤奶机的空气和牛奶的混合物分离出来，并将牛奶 测量室通过永久打开的入口孔与其连接并且配备有设置在其中的不同水平的两个传感器。 入口孔位于靠近分离室的地板处，并在该地板上具有相关联的堰。 堰的上边缘处于比入口孔的上边缘高的高度，堰具有排水孔。 使用该系统，只有无空气的牛奶或低空气含量的牛奶才能进入测量室。

公开(公告)号：US4586462A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US699779

申请日：1985-02-08

申请人： Friedrich Icking

发明人： Friedrich Icking

IPC分类号： A01J5/017 ,  A01J7/00

CPC分类号： A01J5/017

摘要： In a support and withdrawal mechanism for milking clusters, a support pipe is positioned inside a main column in such a way that it can be rotated and moved up and down inside it. At the bottom of the support pipe is an articulated extension arm with its free end connected to the milking cluster. A clamping component that surrounds the support pipe and in the horizontal position does not impede its free motion is positioned below the main column. The clamping component is secured on one side by a spring and a sloping chain and on the other side by the piston rod of an operating cylinder. The spring, chain, and cylinder are attached to points of suspension on the main column. When the piston rod moves out, the clamping component is tilted and clamps onto the support pipe, carrying the pipe down as it moves. The sloping chain, however, allows a downward motion only if the clamping component simultaneously rotates. This combined lowering and rotating motion is transmitted to the extension arm and generates sloping tension on the milking cluster, initiating the follow-up milking phase.

摘要翻译： 在用于挤奶群的支撑和退出机构中，支撑管定位在主柱内部，使得其可以在其内旋转和上下移动。 在支撑管的底部是铰接的延伸臂，其自由端连接到挤奶群。 围绕支撑管并处于水平位置的夹紧部件不妨碍其自由运动位于主柱的下方。 夹紧部件通过弹簧和倾斜链条固定在一侧，另一侧由操作缸的活塞杆固定。 弹簧，链条和圆柱体连接到主柱上的悬挂点。 当活塞杆移出时，夹紧部件倾斜并夹紧在支撑管上，随着管道移动，将管道向下运送。 然而，只有夹紧部件同时旋转时，倾斜的链条才允许向下运动。 这种组合的降低和旋转运动被传递到延伸臂并且在挤奶组上产生倾斜张力，开始后续挤奶阶段。

公开(公告)号：US4485830A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US299212

申请日：1981-09-03

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

IPC分类号： A01J7/02 ,  B08B9/06

CPC分类号： A01J7/02

摘要： A cleansing arrangement for a milking machine has a reservoir for cleansing fluid. A vacuum line for conveying the cleansing fluid through the milking machine has an inlet end at the bottom of the reservoir and an outlet end at the top of the reservoir. A metering device for measuring predetermined amounts of concentrated cleansing fluid is located inside the reservoir. A pipe connects the metering with the vacuum line. The pipe has a branch which leads to a supply of water to serve as a diluent for the concentrated cleansing fluid. The metering device is further connected with two sources of different concentrated cleansing fluids via two separate pipes. Each pipe has its own valve member which normally closes the respective pipe. A handle is provided for selectively opening the cleansing fluid supply pipes. In operation, the handle is moved to open one of the cleansing fluid supply pipes. A measured amount of cleansing fluid is drawn into the reservoir via the metering device by means of suction created by the vacuum line. Subsequently, water is admitted into the reservoir to dilute the cleansing fluid and additional water is admitted directly into the vacuum line. The diluted cleansing fluid from the reservoir is drawn into the vacuum line and, after mixing with the water admitted directly into the vacuum line, is conveyed through the milking machine to cleanse the same. The diluted cleansing fluid is then returned to the reservoir where it may be temporarily stored for further use.

摘要翻译： 用于挤奶机的清洁装置具有用于清洁流体的储存器。 用于通过挤奶机输送清洁流体的真空管线具有位于储存器底部的入口端和位于储存器顶部的出口端。 用于测量预定量的浓缩清洁流体的计量装置位于储存器内部。 管道将计量与真空管路连接。 管道具有分支，其导致供应水以用作浓缩清洁流体的稀释剂。 计量装置还通过两个独立的管道与两个不同的浓缩清洁流体源进一步连接。 每个管道都有自己的阀门，通常关闭相应的管道。 提供了用于选择性地打开清洁流体供应管的手柄。 在操作中，手柄移动以打开其中一个清洁流体供应管。 通过由真空管线产生的抽吸，通过计量装置将测量量的清洁流体吸入储存器。 随后，水进入储存器以稀释清洁液，另外的水直接进入真空管线。 将来自贮存器的稀释的清洁液吸入真空管线中，并且与直接进入真空管线的水混合后，通过挤奶机输送清洗液。 然后将稀释的清洁液返回到储存器，在那里可以临时储存以供进一步使用。

公开(公告)号：US4485763A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US603974

申请日：1984-04-24

申请人： Friedrich Icking

发明人： Friedrich Icking

IPC分类号： G01F3/00 ,  A01J5/01 ,  A01J7/00 ,  G01F1/00 ,  G01F3/38 ,  G01F15/08 ,  G01F23/74

CPC分类号： G01F23/74 ,  A01J5/01 ,  G01F1/007 ,  G01F15/08 ,  G01F3/38

摘要： A method for directly measuring the quantity of milk obtained from a cow being milked by a mechanical milking apparatus, including vacuum separating milk from a milk-air mixture from a cow, continuously freely feeding the separated milk to a measuring chamber, sensing the level of the milk to the measuring chamber at a first level from the bottom thereof, discharging the milk from the measuring chamber through a valved outlet by opening same when the level of the milk in the measuring chamber reaches said first level and determining the quantity (Q) of milk from partial volumes during a plurality of measurement intervals (b.sub.i) during the flow of milk into and out of the measuring chamber. The improvement comprises sensing the level of the milk in the measuring chamber at a second level below said first level, measuring the time (c.sub.i) it takes to fill the measuring chamber, from the second level to the first level, closing the valved outlet when the milk is at the second level and defining each measurement interval (b.sub.i) as including at least one filling time (c.sub.i) and one segment of the time (d.sub.i) during which the valved outlet is open before the filling time (c.sub.i) and after the filling time (c.sub.i). The step of determining Q comprises calculating Q according to ##EQU1##

摘要翻译： 一种用于直接测量从被挤奶的机械挤奶设备获得的牛奶的量的方法，包括从牛的乳 - 空气混合物中真空分离牛奶，将牛奶连续地自由地送入测量室， 将牛奶从其底部开始到第一级的测量室，当测量室中的牛奶的水平达到所述第一水平并且确定数量（Q）时，通过打开相同的方式将牛奶从测量室排出通过阀出口， 在牛奶进出测量室期间的多个测量间隔（bi）期间从部分体积的牛奶。 改进之处在于测量室中的牛奶的水平低于所述第一水平的第二水平，测量从第二水平到第一水平将填充测量室所花费的时间（ci） 牛奶处于第二水平并且将每个测量间隔（bi）定义为包括至少一个填充时间（ci）和时间（di）的一段，在此期间，阀门出口在填充时间（ci）之前和之后是打开的 填充时间（ci）。 确定Q的步骤包括根据其中计算Q

公开(公告)号：US5167200A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US820474

申请日：1992-01-14

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Otto Krone

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Otto Krone

IPC分类号： A01J5/12

CPC分类号： A01J5/12 ,  Y10T137/2546

摘要： A pulsator for milking machines comprises a bolt which travels back and forth in a housing and activates a slide. The slide alternately connects the pulsator's outlets to a source of vacuum and to the atmosphere. A diaphragm accommodated in a chamber at each end of the slide moves the bolt back and forth. An alternator is triggered by the slide as it arrives at one end or the other of its stroke. The alternator connects the chambers back and forth and alternately to the source of vacuum and to the atmosphere. The distance between the slide and at least one of the diaphragms is varied to suppress stagger.

摘要翻译： 用于挤奶机的脉动器包括在壳体中前后移动并激活滑块的螺栓。 滑块将波轮的出口交替连接到真空源和大气。 容纳在滑动件每个端部的腔室中的隔膜来回移动螺栓。 交流发电机由滑块触发，因为它到达其一端或另一个行程。 交流发电机将各室前后连接并连接到真空源和大气。 滑块与至少一个隔膜之间的距离是变化的，以抑制交错。

公开(公告)号：US4702197A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US816517

申请日：1986-01-06

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

IPC分类号： A01J7/00

CPC分类号： A01J7/022

摘要： A device for cleaning a milking system, with an air separator, a rinse reservoir, a suction line that leads from the rinse reservoir to the air separator through a milking station, and a pressure line that leads from the air separator to the rinse reservoir. The top of the air separator communicates with a vacuum line and the bottom communicates with the pressure line through a conveyor pump and with a shut-off valve in the section of the suction line between the rinse reservoir and the milking station. To improve the cleaning effectiveness of the known device and prevent the air separator from getting overloaded, the shut-off valve is remote-controlled and is connected through a control line to controls that are also connected to the conveyor pump and to a level sensor in the air separator through other control lines. The controls close the valve when the pump is on and open it when the pump is off.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁挤奶系统的装置，具有空气分离器，冲洗容器，通过挤奶站从冲洗容器引导到空气分离器的吸入管线，以及从空气分离器引导到冲洗容器的压力管线。 空气分离器的顶部与真空管线连通，并且底部通过输送泵与压力管线连通，并且在冲洗槽和挤奶站之间的吸入管路的部分中具有截止阀。 为了提高已知装置的清洁效果并防止空气分离器过载，截止阀是远程控制的，并通过控制线连接到也连接到输送泵的控制器和连接到传感器的液位传感器 空气分离器通过其他控制线。 当泵打开时，控制器关闭阀门，并在泵关闭时将其打开。

公开(公告)号：US4643132A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-17

申请号：US820755

申请日：1986-01-17

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Eberhard Willach

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Eberhard Willach

IPC分类号： A01J5/10 ,  A01J5/12 ,  A01J5/16 ,  A01J5/04

CPC分类号： A01J5/12 ,  Y10T137/2546 ,  Y10T137/86405 ,  Y10T137/86421

摘要： A pulsator for milking machines has two diaphragms connected by a rod with each diaphragm dividing a pressure chamber into a processing space and a damping space. The damping spaces communicate through a channel that is provided with a throttle. The processing spaces are connected either to a source of vacuum or to the atmosphere. A switchover is attached to the rod and connects lines leading to the pulsation spaces of milking containers either to the atmosphere or to a source of vacuum. A main line is provided with a throttle. The throttles in the communicating channel and in the main line are detoured by bypasses provided with chokes that can be vacuum-activated through control channels. To improve the known pulsator by eliminating the sensitive hoses and timers and to allow adjustment of the duration of the stimulation phase with no need for a timer, the control channels are always in communication with one of the control chambers in a control disk, one chamber constantly communicating with the vacuum source and the other chambers subject to atmospheric pressure. The disk can be rotated by a transmission, which is driven by the rod as it travels back and forth, in such a way that the control channels are connected either to the control chamber that is subject to vacuum or to one of the control chambers that are subject to atmospheric pressure.

摘要翻译： 用于挤奶机的波轮具有通过杆连接的两个隔膜，每个隔膜将压力室分隔成处理空间和阻尼空间。 阻尼空间通过设有节气门的通道进行通信。 处理空间与真空源或大气连接。 切杆连接到杆上，并将通往挤奶容器的脉动空间的管线连接到大气或真空源。 主线设有油门。 在通信通道和主线路中的节流通过旁路提供绕组，扼流圈可通过控制通道进行真空启动。 为了通过消除敏感软管和定时器来改善已知的脉动器，并且允许在不需要定时器的情况下调整刺激阶段的持续时间，控制通道总是与控制盘中的一个控制室连通，一个室 与真空源和其他受大气压力影响的腔室连通。 盘可以通过传动装置来旋转，传动装置由杆在其前后运动时被驱动，使得控制通道连接到受真空的控制室或控制室中的一个控制室， 受到大气压力的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4452268A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

申请号：US773174

申请日：1977-03-01

申请人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

发明人： Friedrich Icking ,  Heinrich Bucker

IPC分类号： B67D1/07 ,  B08B3/04 ,  F16K21/16 ,  F16K21/20

CPC分类号： B67D1/07 ,  A01J7/022 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/7436

摘要： Apparatus for admitting a cleaning agent into the vacuum line of an animal milking installation has a reservoir the lower portion of which communicates with an intake portion of the vacuum line, a metering device having a vessel which is installed in the upper portion of the reservoir, valved conduits which connect the vacuum line with a source of water and with the upper part of the vessel, a source of cleaning agent which is connected to and admits into the vessel cleaning agent when the vessel is connected to the vacuum line, a buoyant valve element which floats on the supply of cleaning agent in the vessel and seals the vessel from the vacuum line when the supply of cleaning agent in the vessel rises to a predetermined level, and a valve which allows the supply of cleaning agent to flow into the reservoir when the pressure differential between the interior of the vessel and the reservoir decreases to a predetermined value subsequent to sealing of the vacuum line from the interior of the vessel. The pressure differential decreases owing to the provision of a flow restricting orifice which connects the interior of the vessel with the surrounding atmosphere or with the interior of the reservoir.

摘要翻译： 用于将清洁剂进入动物挤奶设备的真空管线的装置具有储存器，其下部与真空管线的进气部分连通，具有安装在储存器的上部中的容器的计量装置， 将真空管线与水源连接并与容器的上部连接的带阀的管道，当容器连接到真空管线时，连接到容器清洁剂并且进入容器清洁剂的清洁剂源，浮力阀 元件，其在容器中的清洁剂的供应上漂浮并且当容器中的清洁剂的供应升高到预定水平时将容器与真空管线密封，以及允许清洁剂供应流入储存器的阀 当在真空管线从内部o密封之后，容器内部和储存器之间的压差降低到预定值 f船只 由于设置有将容器的内部与周围的大气或储存器的内部连接的流动限制孔，所以压力差减小。