Combined production of hydrocarbons and electrical power
    5.
    发明授权
    Combined production of hydrocarbons and electrical power 有权
    组合生产碳氢化合物和电力

    公开(公告)号:US08677762B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12674272

    申请日:2008-08-13

    IPC分类号: F02C6/18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon products and for the generation of power that includes the steps of (a) providing a synthesis gas having a hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio of between 0.1 and 1; (b) contacting the synthesis gas with one or more catalysts which together catalyse a reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to oxygenates comprising methanol and dimethyl ether with a dimethyl ether to methanol ratio of higher than 2 and a carbon dioxide content of above 20 mole %; (c) contacting the carbon dioxide containing oxygenate mixture at an inlet temperature of between 240° and 4000° C. with a catalyst being active in the conversion of oxygenate to higher hydrocarbons and a tail gas being rich in carbon dioxide; (d) combusting the carbon dioxide rich tail gas in a gas turbine combustion chamber to flue gas; and (e) expanding the flue gas stream through a gas turbine for the generation of power.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备烃产物和产生动力的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供氢与一氧化碳比为0.1至1的合成气; (b)使合成气与一种或多种催化剂接触,这些催化剂一起催化氢和一氧化碳与包含甲醇和二甲醚的含氧化合物的反应,甲醚与甲醇的比例高于2,二氧化碳含量高于20摩尔% ; (c)在240℃和4000℃之间的入口温度下与含氧化合物混合物的接触与在含氧化合物转化为高级烃和富含二氧化碳的尾气中具有活性的催化剂接触; (d)将燃气轮机燃烧室中的富含二氧化碳的尾气燃烧成烟道气; 和(e)通过用于发电的燃气轮机扩大烟气流。

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIMETHYL ETHER
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIMETHYL ETHER 审中-公开
    二甲醚的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100216897A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12663058

    申请日:2008-07-10

    IPC分类号: C07C31/00

    CPC分类号: C07C41/01 C07C43/043

    摘要: Process for the preparation of dimethyl ether by catalytic conversion of synthesis gas to dimethyl ether comprising contacting a stream of synthesis gas comprising carbon dioxide with one or more catalysts active in the formation of methanol and the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether, to form a product mixture comprising the components dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and unconverted synthesis gas, washing the product mixture comprising carbon dioxide and unconverted synthesis gas in a first scrubbing zone with a first solvent rich in dimethyl ether and subsequently washing the effluent from the first scrubbing zone in a second scrubbing zone with a second solvent rich in methanol to form a vapour stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas stream with reduced content of carbon dioxide, transferring the vapour stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas stream with reduced carbon dioxide content for further processing to dimethyl ether.

    摘要翻译: 通过将合成气催化转化成二甲醚来制备二甲醚的方法,包括使包含二氧化碳的合成气流与一种或多种在甲醇形成中有活性的催化剂和将甲醇脱水成二甲醚接触的产物 混合物,其包含二甲醚,二氧化碳和未转化的合成气的组分,在第一洗涤区中用含有二甲醚的第一溶剂洗涤包含二氧化碳和未转化的合成气的产物混合物,随后在第一洗涤区中洗涤流出物, 第二洗涤区与富含甲醇的第二溶剂形成包含具有降低的二氧化碳含量的未转化的合成气流的蒸汽流,将含有还原二氧化碳含量的未转化的合成气流的蒸气流转移到二甲醚中进一步处理。

    Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor 有权
    一氧化碳转化过程和反应器

    公开(公告)号:US07252693B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10435592

    申请日:2003-05-12

    摘要: A process and reaction unit for isothermal shift conversion of a carbon monoxide containing feed gas. The process comprises the steps of introducing the feed gas in a reaction unit into reactor tubes with a fixed bed of a shift conversion catalyst in a reaction zone, contacting the feed gas with the catalyst at conditions being effective in carbon monoxide shift conversion reaction with steam reactant to hydrogen and cooling the reaction by indirect heat exchange with a cooling agent by passing the cooling agent in a falling film along shell side of the reactor tubes and removing heated cooling agent from the falling film, passing hydrogen when it is formed by the shift conversion reaction through a hydrogen selective membrane to a permeate zone, and withdrawing hydrogen from the permeate zone and carbon monoxide depleted feed gas from the reaction zone.

    摘要翻译: 一氧化碳进料气体的等温转化转化的工艺和反应单元。 该方法包括以下步骤:将反应单元中的进料气体引入反应器管中,其中在反应区中具有位移转化催化剂的固定床,在与蒸汽一氧化碳转化反应有效的条件下使进料气体与催化剂接触 反应物通过与冷却剂间接热交换冷却反应,通过使冷却剂沿着反应器管的壳侧通过降膜,并从降膜去除加热的冷却剂,当通过转移形成时通过氢气 通过氢选择性膜到渗透区的转化反应,以及从渗透区抽出氢气和从反应区中排出一氧化碳的进料气。

    COMBINED PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS AND ELECTRICAL POWER
    9.
    发明申请
    COMBINED PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS AND ELECTRICAL POWER 有权
    联合生产碳氢化合物和电力

    公开(公告)号:US20110314834A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12674272

    申请日:2008-08-13

    IPC分类号: F02C6/18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon products and for the generation of power comprising the steps of (a) providing a synthesis gas having a hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio of between 0.1 and 1; (b) contacting the synthesis gas with one or more catalysts which together catalyse a reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to oxygenates comprising methanol and dimethyl ether with a dimethyl ether to methanol ratio of higher than 2 and a carbon dioxide content of above 20 mole %; (c) contacting the carbon dioxide containing oxygenate mixture at an inlet temperature of between 240 and 4000 C with a catalyst being active in the conversion of oxygenate to higher hydrocarbons and a tail gas being rich in carbon dioxide; (d) combusting the carbon dioxide rich tail gas, optionally admixed with fresh carbon monoxide rich synthesis gas in a gas turbine combustion chamber to flue gas; and (e) expanding the flue gas stream through a gas turbine for the generation of power.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备烃产物和产生动力的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供氢与一氧化碳比为0.1至1的合成气; (b)使合成气与一种或多种催化剂接触,这些催化剂一起催化氢和一氧化碳与包含甲醇和二甲醚的含氧化合物的反应,甲醚与甲醇的比例高于2,二氧化碳含量高于20摩尔% ; (c)在240至4000℃的入口温度下使含二氧化碳混合物与含氧化合物转化为高级烃和富含二氧化碳的尾气有活性的催化剂接触; (d)燃烧富含二氧化碳的尾气,任选地与燃气轮机燃烧室中的新鲜的富含一氧化碳的合成气混合成烟道气; 和(e)通过用于发电的燃气轮机扩大烟气流。