Loop testable radio transmitters/receivers
    1.
    发明授权
    Loop testable radio transmitters/receivers 失效
    环路测试无线电发射机/接收机

    公开(公告)号:US5442811A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US100553

    申请日:1993-07-30

    CPC分类号: H04B17/00 H04B17/14 H04B17/19

    摘要: A loop testable radio transmitter/receiver includes a transmission system which includes a transmission frequency converting unit and a transmission signal filter unit. A receiving system is provided, including a receiving signal filter and a receiving frequency converter. The transmitter/receiver further includes a transmitter/receive sharing unit, a transmission signal looping unit for attenuating the transmission signal of the transmission system and for looping back it to the receiving system, and a shifter arranged to the output side of the receiving frequency converting unit in the receiving system for converting an intermediate frequency of a signal converted by the receiving frequency converting unit into the receiving input frequency of a modulator/demodulator.

    摘要翻译: 环路可测试无线电发射机/接收机包括传输系统,其包括传输频率转换单元和发射信号滤波器单元。 提供接收系统,包括接收信号滤波器和接收频率转换器。 发射机/接收机还包括发射机/接收共享单元,用于衰减传输系统的传输信号并将其回送到接收系统的传输信号循环单元,以及布置在接收频率转换的输出侧的移位器 接收系统中的单元,用于将由接收频率转换单元转换的信号的中频转换成调制器/解调器的接收输入频率。

    Automatic transmission level control device
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission level control device 失效
    自动变速箱液位控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5257415A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US851614

    申请日:1992-03-16

    摘要: An automatic transmission level control device used in a multi-carrier communication system includes a gain controller for controlling a level of a transmission signal, a transmitter for amplifying the transmission signal, and a hybrid circuit for extracting a part of power of the transmission signal from the transmitter. A level control circuit adjusts a gain of the gain controller on the basis of a magnitude of the transmission signal and data indicating a number of carriers included in the transmission signal. A carrier detection unit filters the transmission signal and generates the data indicating the number of carriers included therein.

    摘要翻译: 在多载波通信系统中使用的自动发送电平控制装置包括用于控制发送信号的电平的增益控制器,用于放大发送信号的发送器,以及用于从发送信号的一部分提取发送信号的一部分电力的混合电路 发射机。 电平控制电路根据发送信号的大小和指示包含在发送信号中的载波数的数据来调整增益控制器的增益。 载波检测单元对发送信号进行滤波,并生成表示其中包含的载波数的数据。

    Signal generator having backup oscillator switching circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Signal generator having backup oscillator switching circuit 失效
    具有备用振荡器切换电路的信号发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5235292A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US892923

    申请日:1992-06-03

    CPC分类号: G06F7/68 H03L7/0807

    摘要: A signal generator having a switching function includes a first oscillation circuit, a second oscillation circuit, a frequency-division circuit and a combination circuit. The first oscillation circuit outputs a first frequency signal having a first frequency and a reset signal synchronized with the first frequency signal. The second oscillation circuit outputs a second frequency signal having a second frequency which is N times higher than the first frequency. The frequency-division circuit frequency-divides the second frequency signal by N, resets a value for frequency-division based on the reset signal and generates a divided second frequency signal. The combination circuit combines the first frequency signal and the divided second frequency signal and outputs a combined signal.

    Radio transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Radio transmission system 失效
    无线电传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5903592A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US723030

    申请日:1996-09-30

    申请人: Eiji Itaya

    发明人: Eiji Itaya

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2628

    摘要: A radio transmission system is provided which includes a master station and a plurality of series connected substations connected to the master station via a radio channel. First receiving unit receives a plurality of modulated waves which have been modulated by means of spread spectrum. Accordingly, demodulating unit may only have a capability to process a baseband signal destined therefor, in order to demodulate the modulated wave destined therefor from among the modulated waves. On the other hand, the modulated waves received by the first receiving unit are transmitted by first transmitting unit in a first transmission direction to an adjacent substation, and thus are relayed as they are without being demodulated or modulated in the middle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无线电传输系统,其包括主站和经由无线电信道连接到主站的多个串联连接的分站。 第一接收单元接收已经通过扩频调制的多个调制波。 因此,解调单元只能具有处理其目的地的基带信号的能力,以便从调制波中解调其目的地的调制波。 另一方面,由第一接收单元接收的调制波由第一发送单元在第一发送方向发送到相邻的分站,因此按照它们中继而不在中间进行解调或调制。

    Phase locked loop having circuit for recovering from oscillation stoppage
    6.
    发明授权
    Phase locked loop having circuit for recovering from oscillation stoppage 失效
    锁相环具有从振荡停止恢复的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4968951A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US443150

    申请日:1989-11-30

    IPC分类号: H03L7/10 H03L7/18

    CPC分类号: H03L7/18

    摘要: A phase locked loop for extracting an output signal synchronized with an input signal. The present invention is structured so that a phase locked loop can prevent loss of control due to high frequency noise generated by a level conversion circuit in the feedback loop after oscillation of the VCO has stopped due to a failure. The phase locked loop includes an exchange circuit connected between an output of the phase detector and an input to the feedback loop. When the exchange circuit determines that the output of the phase detector is below a reference voltage, it applies a signal having a frequency which is lower than that of the input signal to the phase detector in place of a signal from a frequency divider in the feedback loop. In such a case, the phase detector outputs a pulse signal which restarts oscillation of the VCO and leads to normal phase control operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于提取与输入信号同步的输出信号的锁相环。 本发明的结构使得由于失败导致VCO的振荡停止之后,锁相环可以防止由反馈环路中的电平转换电路产生的高频噪声导致的控制丢失。 锁相环包括连接在相位检测器的输出端和反馈回路的输入端之间的交换电路。 当交换电路确定相位检测器的输出低于参考电压时,它将具有低于输入信号的频率的信号施加到相位检测器,以代替来自反馈中的分频器的信号 循环。 在这种情况下,相位检测器输出重新启动VCO的振荡并导致正常相位控制操作的脉冲信号。

    Carrier regeneration circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Carrier regeneration circuit 失效
    载波再生电路

    公开(公告)号:US4114710A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US716183

    申请日:1976-08-20

    CPC分类号: H04L27/3836

    摘要: A carrier regeneration circuit regenerates the carrier from the QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulated) received signal, as produced and transmitted by a quadrature partial response modulation system wherein quadrature-related carriers (i.e., having a phase difference of 90.degree.) of the same frequency are amplitude modulated with two parallel signals which have been subject to partial response conversion. The carrier regeneration circuit comprises a probability decision circuit which decides the probability of generation of particular demodulated data code combinations, and a carrier regeneration control circuit which maintains the phase ambiguity of the regenerated carrier within an integer multiple of 90.degree.. The control circuit responds to the output of the probability decision circuit for selectively shifting the phase of the regenerated carrier by 45.degree..

    摘要翻译: 载波再生电路从由相同频率的正交相关载波(即,具有90°的相位差)的正交部分响应调制系统产生和发送的QAM(正交幅度调制)接收信号再生载波, 使用已经进行部分响应转换的两个并行信号进行幅度调制。 载波再生电路包括决定特定解调数据代码组合的生成概率的概率判定电路以及将再生载波的相位模糊度维持在90度的整数倍的载波再生控制电路。 控制电路响应于概率判定电路的输出,以选择性地将再生载波的相位移位45度。

    Flux for brazing aluminum members
    8.
    发明授权
    Flux for brazing aluminum members 失效
    钎焊用铝钎焊件

    公开(公告)号:US06010578A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US977228

    申请日:1997-11-24

    IPC分类号: B23K1/19 B23K35/36 B23K35/363

    CPC分类号: B23K35/3605

    摘要: A flux for brazing aluminum members comprising potassium tetrafluoroaluminate, potassium pentafluoroaluminate and oxyfluoroaluminum, accomplishing the brazing of aluminum members at temperatures 5.degree. C. to 20.degree. C. lower than the temperature of conventional brazing that uses fluoride fluxes. Thus, heating energy required for the brazing can thus be saved, and conventional brazing equipment can be used as it is, in principle, without any changes; and since no expensive elements are used in the fluxes, the cost of brazing aluminum members can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于钎焊铝构件的助熔剂包括四氟铝酸钾,五氟铝酸钾和氟氟铝,在比使用氟化物通量的常规钎焊的温度低5℃至20℃的温度下实现铝构件的钎焊。 因此,可以节省钎焊所需的加热能量,原则上可以直接使用常规的钎焊设备,没有任何变化; 并且由于在助熔剂中不使用昂贵的元素,所以可以降低铜构件的钎焊成本。

    Automatic frequency control circuit selectively using frequency-divided
local oscillator signal or pilot signal
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic frequency control circuit selectively using frequency-divided local oscillator signal or pilot signal 失效
    自动频率控制电路选择使用分频本机振荡信号或导频信号

    公开(公告)号:US5548811A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US336205

    申请日:1994-11-03

    IPC分类号: H03J7/04 H03J7/06 H04B1/18

    CPC分类号: H03J7/047 H03J7/065

    摘要: An automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit receives input signals and generates converted signals by mixing the input signals with a local oscillation signal. An extraction circuit extracts a pilot signal, if present, from the input signals and provides the pilot signal to a switch. A frequency divider divides a frequency of the local oscillation signal output from a voltage control oscillator, and provides the frequency-divided local oscillation signal to the switch. The output of the switch is compared with a reference frequency in a phase comparator which generates a comparison result which controls the voltage controlled oscillator. If the pilot signal is not present, the switch selects the frequency-divided oscillation signal, to construct a phase-locked loop to stabilize the frequency of the local oscillation signal. Alternatively, an AFC circuit includes a frequency divider for selectively dividing a frequency of a pilot signal included in the converted signal. Various frequencies of the pilot signal can be received by altering a division number in the frequency divider.

    摘要翻译: 自动频率控制(AFC)电路接收输入信号并通过将输入信号与本地振荡信号混合来产生转换的信号。 提取电路从输入信号中提取导频信号(如果有的话),并向导频提供导频信号。 分频器分压从压控振荡器输出的本地振荡信号的频率,并向开关提供分频本机振荡信号。 将开关的输出与相位比较器中的参考频率进行比较,该相位比较器产生控制压控振荡器的比较结果。 如果导频信号不存在,则开关选择分频振荡信号,构成锁相环,以稳定本振信号的频率。 或者,AFC电路包括用于选择性地分频转换信号中包括的导频信号的频率的分频器。 可以通过改变分频器中的分频数来接收导频信号的各种频率。