摘要:
An optical disk having a recording format for a sampled servo system and including a servo field which is preformatted, including synchronous marks for synchronizing detection, and a data field for recording data on each track. The length of the synchronous mark is defined to render the detection of the synchronous pattern possible by making it easily distinguishable from the maximum inversion interval in the data even if the optical disk is of the constant-linear-velocity (CLV) type.
摘要:
An optical disk with tracks having a sampled servo type recording format, and comprising a preformatted servo field including a synchronous mark for synchronization detection and a data field for recording data on each track. In the optical disk, the synchronous marks are aligned in the same radial direction of the disk per track and have the edge interval longer than the maximum inversion interval of the mark for the data in the track direction, and the interval of the synchronous mark between the adjacent tracks is made smaller than the spot diameter of a reading beam. Hence, in the radial direction of the disk where the synchronous marks are present, the synchronous mark is included in the spot of the reading beam of a pickup irrespective of being on-track or off-track to make it possible to obtain substantially the same level for synchronous signals.
摘要:
An optical disk having a recording format for a sampled servo system and including a servo field which is preformatted, including synchronous marks for synchronizing detection, and a data field for recording data on each track. The length of the synchronous mark is defined to render the detection of the synchronous pattern possible by making it easily distinguishable from the maximum inversion interval in the data even if the optical disk is of the constant-linear-velocity (CLV) type.
摘要:
A digital signal reproducing apparatus is capable of reproducing digital signals with an accurate sampling clock synchronized with the phase of a read signal. A sequence of predetermined sampled values are detected from sampled values produced by A/D converting a read signal. In this sequence of predetermined sampled values, a difference value of two samples produced at timings spaced apart by a predetermined interval from each other is calculated in order to generate a sampling clock having the phase corrected on the basis of the difference value.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a medical tissue-marker which enables the identification of a location even from the outside of an organ, can remain topical over a long period, and enables the easy identification of a marked location within the whole organ; also to provide a manufacturing method for the medical tissue-marker. The medical tissue-marker as in the present invention includes a vesicle formed by the synthesis of a phospholipid and a near infrared fluorescent dye, and an emulsion formed by the synthesis of the phospholipid and an X-ray contrast medium, and has agglomerated clusters wherein the vesicle and the emulsion are contained in a hydrophilic solvent and a plurality of capsules are formed by means of an emulsifier.
摘要:
First, second, fourth, and fifth impurity regions have a first conductivity type, and a third impurity region has a second conductivity type. The first to third impurity regions reach a first layer having the first conductivity type. The fourth and fifth impurity regions are provided on a second layer. First to fifth electrodes are provided on the first to fifth impurity regions, respectively. Electrical connection is established between the first and fifth electrodes, and between the third and fourth electrodes. A sixth electrode is provided on a gate insulating film covering a portion between the fourth and fifth impurity regions.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is designed to facilitate analyzing a position and a cause of the failure of an integrated circuit adopting a polyphase clock. To this end, the semiconductor device is provided with an error detecting unit that detects that a problem of the operation occurs in the integrated circuit, a clock state holding unit that holds the information of phases in a predetermined term of a two- or more-phase clock and an output unit that outputs the information of the phases in the predetermined term of the two- or more-phase clock when the error detecting unit detects that the problem of the operation occurs in the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A current detection unit detects an electric current caused by superimposing a direct current from a direct-current power source on an alternating current from an alternating-current power source and supplied through a brush to a direct-current motor. An extracting unit extracts an alternating-current component of the detected electric current. An angle detection unit detects a rotation angle of the motor according to the extracted alternating-current component. A direction detection unit detects a rotative direction of the motor according to a change pattern of the extracted alternating-current component. A core of the motor has slots each defined between adjacent two of teeth. The slots respectively accommodate phase coils respectively wound around the teeth. Turns of the phase coils are different from each other.
摘要:
A through portion is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Into the semiconductor substrate, a first ion implantation is performed via the through portion. The through portion is at least partially removed in the thickness direction from a region of at least a portion of the through portion when viewed in a plan view. A second ion implantation is performed into the semiconductor substrate at the region of at least the portion thereof. An implantation energy for the first ion implantation is equal to an implantation energy for the second ion implantation.