Preparation of maleic anhydride using a catalyst containing a uranyl ion
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of maleic anhydride using a catalyst containing a uranyl ion 失效
    使用含有铀酰离子的催化剂制备马来酸酐

    公开(公告)号:US3907835A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US36249373

    申请日:1973-05-21

    Abstract: A process for converting benzene; an ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 4 to 5 carbon atoms per molecule and from 1 to 2 olefinic double bonds, and wherein said 4 carbon atom hydrocarbon is unbranched; or a monoethylenically unsaturated straight-chain aldehyde having from 4 to 5 carbon atoms per molecule and wherein the olefinic double bond is in the beta position with respect to the carbonyl group, to maleic anhydride by catalytic oxidation in the presence of a catalyst comprising a uranyl ion, especially uranium phosphate. One preferred form of the catalyst comprises an intimate chemical admixture of vanadium, uranium, phosphorus and oxygen wherein the uranium to phosphorus mole ratio is from 0.2:1 to 2:1; wherein the phosphorus to oxygen mole ratio is from 0.1:1 to 0.35:1; and wherein the vanadium to uranium atomic ratio is from 0.1:1 to 2: 1. A method of preparation of the catalyst composition is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 苯的转化方法 每个分子具有4至5个碳原子和1至2个烯属双键的烯键式不饱和脂族烃,其中所述4个碳原子烃是非支链的; 或每个分子具有4至5个碳原子的单烯属不饱和直链醛,其中烯属双键相对于羰基处于β位,通过催化氧化在包含铀酰的催化剂存在下转化为马来酸酐 离子,特别是铀磷酸盐。 催化剂的一种优选形式包括钒,铀,磷和氧的紧密化学混合物,其中铀与磷的摩尔比为0.2:1至2:1; 其中磷与氧的摩尔比为0.1:1至0.35:1; 其中钒与铀的原子比为0.1:1至2:1。 还公开了一种制备催化剂组合物的方法。

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