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    Treated pillared clays and alkylation process using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Treated pillared clays and alkylation process using same 失效
    处理的柱状粘土和使用其的烷基化方法

    公开(公告)号：US5414185A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

    申请号：US201167

    申请日：1994-02-24

    申请人： George F. Salem ,  Wayne R. Kliewer

    发明人： George F. Salem ,  Wayne R. Kliewer

    IPC分类号： B01J20/12 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J29/04 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2/62 ,  B01J20/16 ,  B01J20/10

    CPC分类号： B01J29/049 ,  B01J20/12

    摘要： This invention relates to a treated pillared clay made by the process comprising the steps of:(A) contacting at least one clay with an effective amount of at least one ammonium ion source to exchange sodium and/or calcium ions in said clay for ammonium ions to provide an ammonium-containing clay, said clay comprising metal oxides and hydroxides and having a lamellar structure with lamellar layers and interlamellar spaces disposed between the lamellar layers and exchangeable sodium and/or calcium ions occupying said interlamellar spaces;(B) contacting said ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one source of fluorine to replace at least part of the hydroxyl groups in said clay with fluorine to provide a fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay;(C) contacting said fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one pillaring agent to form a fluorine-containing pillared clay; and(D) contacting said fluorine-containing pillared clay with an effective amount of at least one inorganic acid to impregnate and/or incorporate at least part of said acid on said clay.This invention also relates to a process for making the foregoing treated pillared clays. This invention also relates to the use of these treated pillared clays as alkylation catalysts.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过该方法制备的经处理的柱状粘土，该方法包括以下步骤：（A）使至少一种粘土与有效量的至少一种铵离子源接触以在所述粘土中交换钠离子和/或钙离子用于铵离子 提供含铵粘土，所述粘土包含金属氧化物和氢氧化物，并且具有层状结构，层状层和布置在层状层之间的层间空间和占据所述层间空间的可交换的钠和/或钙离子; （B）使所述含铵粘土与有效量的至少一种氟接触，以用氟代替所述粘土中的至少部分羟基以提供含氟和铵的粘土; （C）使所述含氟和铵的粘土与有效量的至少一种支撑剂接触以形成含氟柱状粘土; 和（D）使所述含氟柱状粘土与有效量的至少一种无机酸接触以在所述粘土上浸渍和/或掺入至少部分所述酸。 本发明还涉及制备上述处理的柱状粘土的方法。 本发明还涉及这些经处理的柱状粘土作为烷基化催化剂的用途。

    System for controlling arbitration using the memory request signal types generated by the plurality of datapaths
    6.
    发明授权
    System for controlling arbitration using the memory request signal types generated by the plurality of datapaths 失效
    用于使用由多个数据路径生成的存储器请求信号类型来控制仲裁的系统

    公开(公告)号：US5548793A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

    申请号：US230899

    申请日：1994-04-21

    申请人： David L. Sprague ,  Kevin Harney ,  Eiichi Kowashi ,  Michael Keith ,  Allen H. Simon ,  Gregory M. Papadopoulos ,  Walter P. Hays ,  George F. Salem ,  Shih-Wei Shiue ,  Anthony P. Bertapelli ,  Vitaly H. Shilman

    发明人： David L. Sprague ,  Kevin Harney ,  Eiichi Kowashi ,  Michael Keith ,  Allen H. Simon ,  Gregory M. Papadopoulos ,  Walter P. Hays ,  George F. Salem ,  Shih-Wei Shiue ,  Anthony P. Bertapelli ,  Vitaly H. Shilman

    IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/38 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/30072 ,  G06F9/30149 ,  G06F9/3802 ,  G06F9/3863 ,  G06F9/3887

    摘要： A system and method for arbitrating among memory requests. According to a preferred embodiment, the system comprises a global memory and a plurality of datapaths. Each datapath comprises a datapath processor for executing instructions of an instruction sequence and for providing a plurality of memory request signal types in accordance with the instructions, wherein the plurality of memory request signal types comprises instruction memory request signals, scalar memory request signals, first-in and first-out memory request signals, statistical decoder memory request signals, and block transfer memory request signals. Each datapath also comprises local memory, a global port for transferring data between the local memory and the global memory, and a dual port comprising first and second local ports for transferring data between the local memory and the datapath processor, wherein the first and second local ports permit simultaneous transfer of data between the local memory and the datapath processor. The system comprises a data bus coupled to the global memory for transferring data to and from the global memory, and a transfer controller for controlling block transfer and scalar data transfers between the local memory and the global memory over the data bus and for arbitrating among competing datapaths of the plurality of datapaths to grant to a selected datapath access to the data bus in accordance with the signal types of the memory request signals generated by datapaths of the plurality of datapaths.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在存储器请求之间进行仲裁的系统和方法。 根据优选实施例，系统包括全局存储器和多个数据路径。 每个数据路径包括用于执行指令序列的指令并根据指令提供多个存储器请求信号类型的数据路径处理器，其中多个存储器请求信号类型包括指令存储器请求信号，标量存储器请求信号， 输入和先出存储器请求信号，统计解码器存储器请求信号和块传送存储器请求信号。 每个数据路径还包括本地存储器，用于在本地存储器和全局存储器之间传送数据的全局端口，以及包括用于在本地存储器和数据路口处理器之间传送数据的第一和第二本地端口的双端口，其中第一和第二本地 端口允许在本地存储器和数据路径处理器之间同时传输数据。 该系统包括耦合到全局存储器的数据总线，用于将数据传送到全局存储器和从全局存储器传送数据;以及传输控制器，用于通过数据总线控制本地存储器和全局存储器之间的块传输和标量数据传输，并且用于在竞争中进行仲裁 根据由多个数据路径的数据路径生成的存储器请求信号的信号类型，多个数据路径的数据路径被授权给对数据总线的选择的数据路径访问。