摘要:
A process for the preparation of a herbicidally active 1-amino-1,3,5-triazone-2,4 (1H,3H)-dione of the formula ##STR1## comprising in a first stage at a temperature from about 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. reacting an isocyanate of the formulaR.sup.1 - NCO (II)with an isothio semicarbazone of the tautomeric formulas ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl o alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl,thereby to form a urea derivative of the tautomeric formulas ##STR3## in a second stage at a temperature between about -50.degree. and 0.degree. C. reacting the urea derivative with phosgene (COCl.sub.2) in the presence of an auxiliary organic base and in the presence of a diluent, at least about 2 mols of phosgene and at least about 2 mols of the auxiliary base being used per mol of urea derivative, thereby to form a 1-alkylideneamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione of the formula V ##STR4## and in a third stage converting the 1-alkylideneamino group to a 1-amino group.
摘要:
Novel 5-acyloxy-4(5H)-oxazolonium salts of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted aliphatic group with up to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic group with up to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl group andX.sup..crclbar. represents the anion of an inorganic or organic acid having a pK.sub.a value of less than 2,are obtained in solution when an acyl cyanide of the general formulaR.sup.1 --CO--CN (II)is reacted with a carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formulaR.sup.2 --CO--O--CO--R.sup.3 (III)whereinR.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each have the abovementioned meaning,in the presence of one or more inorganic or organic acids having a pK.sub.a value of less than 2, and if appropriate in the presence of a solvent, and if appropriate at a temperature between 0.degree. and 120.degree. C.The novel oxazolonium salts (I) can be used as intermediate products for the preparation of known, herbicidally active 3,4,6-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-ones.
摘要:
4-Methyl-5-oxo-3-thioxo-tetrahydro-1,2,4-(2H,4H)-triazines, which are intermediate products for known herbicides, can be prepared in high yields by a process in which an acyl cyanide of the general formulaR--CO--CN (II)wherein R represents an optionally substituted aliphatic radical having up to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl radical or an optionally substituted heterocyclic radical,is reacted with a carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formulaR.sup.1 --CO--O--CO--R.sup.1 (II)in which R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted aliphatic radical having up to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl radical,in the presence of a strong acid and, if appropriate, in the presence of a solvent, at a temperature between -50.degree. and 150.degree. C., and the reaction mixture thus obtained is then reacted directly with 4-methyl-thiosemicarbazide (CH.sub.3 --NH--CS--NH--NH.sub.2).
摘要:
The herbicidal 3,6-substituted 4-amino-1,2,4-triazin-5-one of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meaning given in the description,is obtained in good yields by a new two-stage cyclization reaction if an .alpha.-ketocarboxylic acid amide of the general formulaR.sup.1 --CO--CO--NHR.sup.3 (II)is reacted with a hydrazidine of the general formula ##STR2## if appropriate in the presence of a diluent at temperatures between 0.degree. and 150.degree. C., whereby in the first process stage a condensation reaction takes place to give condensation products which still have open chains, and in the second process stage an elimination reaction with ring closure takes place to give the end product of formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing ivermectin by selective hydrogenation of avermectin and subsequent removal of the catalyst.
摘要:
Substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazolinones of the formula (I), ##STR1## in which X represents O or S,R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogen, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy or halogenoalkylthio,R.sup.2 represents one or more identical or different radicals from the series comprising hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy, halogenoalkylthio, alkylenedioxy, halogenoalkylenedioxy, halogen, CN, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, carbalkoxy, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl, sulphamoyl, alkylsulphamoyl, dialkylsulphamoyl, aryl, aryloxy and arylthio, each of which can, in turn, be substituted as well, andR.sup.3 represents alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which can optionally be substituted,with the exception of the compound 5-methylmercapto-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-(3H)-one, are disclosed as being useful to combat endoparasites. Compositions containing these compounds, process for preparing them, and novel intermediates are also disclosed.
摘要:
Carboxylic acids and N-t.-alkylamines can be prepared simultaneously by the alkaline pressure hydrolysis of N-t.-alkyl carboxylic acid amides. A 5 to 50% strength by weight aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide is employed for this purpose in an amount of 1.0 to 1.3 mols per mol of the amide. The process is carried out at 200.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the selective hydrogenation of avermectins with the aid of a rhodium-phosphine complex based on a hydrazine.
摘要:
Method of promoting the yield and growth of animals which comprises administering to such animals a yield and growth promoting effective amount of a benzimidazole derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or halogenoalkyl,R.sup.2 stands for hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, CN or halogenalkyl,R.sup.3 stands for hydrogen, alkyl or acyl,R.sup.4 stands for hydrogen, alkyl or halogenoalkyl,R.sup.5 stands for alkyl or halogenoalkyl,R.sup.6 stands for alkyl or cycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen, cycloalkyl, OH, alkoxy, halogenoalkoxy or aryl, which can in turn be substituted by alkyl, halogen, CN or the radicals --COR.sup.7, --O--alkylene--COR.sup.7, --alkylene--R.sup.8 or --O-- alkylene--R.sup.8,R.sup.7 stands for hydroxyl, alkoxy or --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10,R.sup.8 stands for hydroxyl, alkoxy or --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10,R.sup.9 stands for hydrogen or alkyl andR.sup.10 stands for hydrogen or alkyl,or physiologically tolerated salts thereof. The active materials are new except for those in whichR.sup.1 stands for hydrogen,R.sup.4 stands for hydrogen,R.sup.5 stands for methyl andR.sup.6 stands for methyl.