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1.发明授权Circuit arrangement for generating square pulses and improved compensation current sensor using same 失效用于产生平方脉冲的电路布置和使用其的改进的补偿电流传感器公开(公告)号：US06768296B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10089209
申请日：2002-03-26
IPC分类号： G01R1900
CPC分类号： H03K3/0231 , H03K3/354 , H03K17/6872
摘要： The circuit arrangement for generating square pulses according to a magnetic field strength has an edge-triggered flip-flop a comparator connected to the flip-flop; a bridge with four bridge segments, each including an electronically controlled switch, and with a transverse branch including an energy-storing element consisting of an inductive resistor acting as a magnetic field probe; and a switching threshold resistor connected with the energy-storing element and with a signal input of the comparator. The switches are each connected in pairs in crossover fashion by the flip-flop, so that current flow in the transverse branch is reversible. An improved compensation current sensor, which is less sensitive to component tolerances, includes the circuit arrangement for generating square pulses in a controller.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06429627B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09720013
申请日：2000-12-19
IPC分类号： H02P914
CPC分类号： H02P9/305
摘要： A voltage regulator for a generator drivable by an internal combustion engine is proposed, in which the triggering of the end stage transistor for varying the exciter current is done with the aid of a pulse width modulator. The digital pulse width modulator employed is a component of a closed-loop control circuit for the exciter current, which uses the generator voltage as the actual value and regulates the pulse width ratio duty factor as a function of the generator voltage detected, and in addition a system damping is performed, in that one entire period of the duty factor can be turned off in overriding fashion. This overridingly turned-off period can be adapted in its duration to the duty factor, thus resulting in a voltage change that is independent of the duty factor. The maximum current rise rate can thus be limited by limiting the maximum rate of change of the pulse width modulator.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种由内燃机驱动的发电机的电压调节器，其中用于改变励磁电流的端级晶体管的触发是借助于脉宽调制器进行的。 采用的数字脉冲宽度调制器是用于激励器电流的闭环控制电路的分量，其使用发电机电压作为实际值，并且将脉冲宽度比占空比调节为检测到的发电机电压的函数，并且另外 执行系统阻尼，其中占空比的整个周期可以以优先的方式被关闭。 这种截然不同的时期可以在其持续时间内适应占空因数，从而导致独立于占空比的电压变化。 因此，可以通过限制脉宽调制器的最大变化率来限制最大电流上升率。
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公开(公告)号：US6153945A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US242042
申请日：1999-02-06
申请人： Thomas Koss , Gerhard Fiedler , Guenter Nasswetter , Egon Reisz
发明人： Thomas Koss , Gerhard Fiedler , Guenter Nasswetter , Egon Reisz
CPC分类号： H02J7/245 , Y02T10/92 , Y10S320/11
摘要： The generator regulator includes a transistor power end stage (14) connected to the excitation winding (12) of the generator to provide a pulsed excitation current that passes through the excitation winding during operation and a device for activating and deactivating the transistor power end stage to turn on and off the excitation current in order to provide a predetermined pulse width for the pulsed excitation current passing through the excitation winding so as to maintain a constant output voltage. The device for activating and deactivating the transistor power end stage includes a comparator (16) for comparing a saturation voltage (U.sub.SAT) of the transistor power end stage (14) picked up between the transistor power end stage and the excitation winding with a reference voltage (U.sub.ref) to provide a comparison output and a pulse width modulation circuit (22) for controlling the transistor power end stage (14) to vary the predetermined pulse width of the pulsed excitation current according to the comparison output so that the transistor power end stage (14) is not damaged by short circuits.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 00835 Sec。 371日期1999年2月6日 102（e）1999年2月6日PCT 1998年3月21日PCT PCT。 WO99 / 01920 PCT公开号 日期1999年1月14日发电机调节器包括连接到发电机的励磁绕组（12）的晶体管功率端级（14），以提供在操作期间通过励磁绕组的脉冲激励电流，以及用于激活和去激活 晶体管功率端级接通和关断激励电流，以便为通过励磁绕组的脉冲激励电流提供预定的脉冲宽度，以保持恒定的输出电压。 用于激活和去激活晶体管功率端级的装置包括比较器（16），用于将在晶体管功率端级和激励绕组之间拾取的晶体管功率端级（14）的饱和电压（USAT）与参考电压 （Uref）以提供比较输出和脉冲宽度调制电路（22），用于根据比较输出控制晶体管功率端级（14）改变脉冲激励电流的预定脉冲宽度，使得晶体管功率端级 （14）不会因短路而损坏。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07791352B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11629276
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Guenter Nasswetter
发明人： Guenter Nasswetter
IPC分类号： G01R31/14
CPC分类号： G01R31/42 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/025 , H02J7/1461 , H02P29/0241
摘要： A method for detecting a fault in semiconductor components in electrical machines, e.g., three-phase generators, used in the automotive field is described. The electrical machine is equipped with multiple windings, each having a phase terminal U, V, W. The electrical machine is checked by determining the voltage in one of its phase terminals U, V, W both during operation and at rest. The phase terminals of phase terminals U, V, W of the electrical machine that are not taken into account are checked for voltage dips with respect to a potential or are checked for the output currents.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于检测汽车领域中使用的电机例如三相发电机中的半导体部件故障的方法。 电机配有多个绕组，每个绕组具有相位端子U，V，W。通过在运行和静止期间确定其相位端子U，V，W中的一个电压来检查电机。 检查未考虑电机的相位端子U，V，W的相位端子相对于电位的电压骤降，或检查输出电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20090061546A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11658466
申请日：2005-07-15
IPC分类号： H01L21/66
CPC分类号： H02P9/305
摘要： A method for setting predefinable parameters is described, in which for an electronic component, for example a voltage regulator having at least one integrated circuit, the latter has an external connection, via which it is connectable to a programming device. For the latter, a so-called zero programming is provided in the manufacture of the integrated circuit, and predefinable parameters or settings are programmed in following the completion of the manufacturing process, in particular following the assembly of the component or the voltage regulator with the associated generator.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于设置预定义参数的方法，其中对于电子部件，例如具有至少一个集成电路的电压调节器，后者具有外部连接，通过该外部连接可连接到编程设备。 对于后者，在集成电路的制造中提供了所谓的零编程，并且在制造过程的完成之后编程预定义的参数或设置，特别是在组件或电压调节器与 相关的发电机。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07034502B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10399183
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Hubert Bischof , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle , Marc Knapp
发明人： Hubert Bischof , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle , Marc Knapp
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/662 , B60R16/03 , H02J1/14 , H02J7/1438 , Y02T10/7005 , Y10T307/461
摘要： A method for stabilizing the voltage in an energy-supply system, particularly in a motor-vehicle electrical system, that is fed by a battery and a generator. If the battery is weak or has completely failed, switching in a new consumer may lead to a voltage dip in the system. To prevent this, it is proposed as a precaution to switch in a consumer not needed at the moment. If, at this point, a new consumer is to be switched in, the consumer switched in as a precaution is automatically disconnected, and the excess energy therefrom is switched over to the new consumer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于稳定由电池和发电机馈送的能量供应系统中的电压，特别是在机动车辆电气系统中的电压的方法。 如果电池电量不足或完全失效，切换新用户可能会导致系统电压下降。 为了防止这种情况，提议在此刻切换不需要的消费者。 如果在这一点上，新的消费者将被切换，消费者切换的预防措施会自动断开连接，并且过多的能量被切换到新的消费者。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070290690A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11629276
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Guenter Nasswetter
发明人： Guenter Nasswetter
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/42 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/025 , H02J7/1461 , H02P29/0241
摘要： A method for detecting a fault in semiconductor components in electrical machines, e.g., three-phase generators, used in the automotive field is described. The electrical machine is equipped with multiple windings, each having a phase terminal U, V, W. The electrical machine is checked by determining the voltage in one of its phase terminals U, V, W both during operation and at rest. The phase terminals of phase terminals U, V, W of the electrical machine that are not taken into account are checked for voltage dips with respect to a potential or are checked for the output currents.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于检测汽车领域中使用的电机例如三相发电机中的半导体部件故障的方法。 电机配有多个绕组，每个绕组具有相位端子U，V，W。通过在运行和静止期间确定其相位端子U，V，W中的一个电压来检查电机。 检查未考虑电机的相位端子U，V，W的相位端子相对于电位的电压骤降，或检查输出电流。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06218814B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09269053
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle
发明人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle
IPC分类号： H02P948
CPC分类号： H02J7/163 , H02J7/1446 , H02P9/107 , H02P9/305 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A device for voltage regulation for a generator driven by an internal combustion engine is described in which the voltage regulator is equipped with a load response travel function (LRF), which prevents a rapid rise in the exciting current when a powerful electric consumer is turned on. By means of a suitable trigger circuit which evaluates the engine rpm and thus the generator rpm, the load response travel function is blocked during travel when rpm values are falling, so that in this case, the voltage incursions that occur during an active load-response function are maximally averted.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于内燃机驱动的发电机的电压调节装置，其中电压调节器配备有负载响应行驶功能（LRF），其防止当强大的电消费者接通时激励电流的快速上升 。 通过适当的触发电路来评估发动机转速，从而评估发电机转速，当转速值下降时，负载响应行驶功能在运行期间被阻挡，因此在这种情况下，在有效负载响应期间发生的电压侵入 功能最大程度地避免。
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公开(公告)号：US06567476B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09043363
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Walter Kohl , Richard Schleupen , Thomas Koss , Lothar Jakobi , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle
发明人： Walter Kohl , Richard Schleupen , Thomas Koss , Lothar Jakobi , Guenter Nasswetter , Helmut Suelzle
IPC分类号： H04L2538
CPC分类号： H04L25/028 , G06F13/4072 , G06F13/4286 , H04L5/04 , H04L7/06 , H04L25/0292
摘要： The method of transmitting data as a sequence of high bits and low bits over a transmission line from a transmitting device to a receiving device includes transmitting synchronization signals over the transmission line and transmitting one and only one high bit or one and only one low bit over the transmission line at an end of each synchronization signal. When the predetermined voltage levels for the high bit, low bit and synchronization signals are different from each other, the method is implemented in an especially simple manner. The interfaces for the receiving and transmitting devices for performing the method are also described.
摘要翻译： 通过传输线从发送设备向接收设备发送数据作为高位和低位序列的方法包括通过传输线传输同步信号，并且传输一个且仅一个高位或仅一个低位 在每个同步信号结束时的传输线。 当高位，低位和同步信号的预定电压电平彼此不同时，该方法以特别简单的方式实现。 还描述了用于执行该方法的接收和发送设备的接口。
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10.发明授权Device for analyzing an alternating voltage or current including a variable D.C. component 失效用于分析包括可变直流分量的交流电压或电流的装置
公开(公告)号：US06147486A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US123871
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Thomas Koss , Guenter Nasswetter
发明人： Thomas Koss , Guenter Nasswetter
IPC分类号： G01B7/30 , F02D41/34 , G01B7/00 , G01D5/242 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01R19/00 , G01R19/165 , G01R23/10 , G01P3/48
CPC分类号： F02D41/0097
摘要： The analysis or evaluation circuit for analyzing an alternating voltage or current signal that includes a D.C. voltage or D.C. current component includes a window comparator having a circuit portion for comparing the alternating voltage or current signal to an upper threshold and a lower threshold and another circuit portion for adjusting the upper and lower threshold when one of the upper and the lower thresholds is reached by the alternating voltage or current signal. By means of a VCL output signal that switches when a threshold adjustment occurs, a frequency dependent signal may be produced that can be analyzed to obtain a rotational speed of a rotational body from which the input alternating voltage or current is derived.
摘要翻译： 用于分析包括DC电压或DC电流分量的交流电压或电流信号的分析或评估电路包括具有用于将交流电压或电流信号与上阈值和下阈值进行比较的电路部分的窗口比较器，以及另一电路部分 用于当通过交流电压或电流信号达到上限阈值和下限阈值之一时，调整上限和下限阈值。 通过在阈值调整发生时切换的VCL输出信号，可以产生频率相关信号，该频率相关信号可被分析以获得从其输出的交流电压或电流得到的旋转体的转速。
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