摘要:
The circuit arrangement for generating square pulses according to a magnetic field strength has an edge-triggered flip-flop a comparator connected to the flip-flop; a bridge with four bridge segments, each including an electronically controlled switch, and with a transverse branch including an energy-storing element consisting of an inductive resistor acting as a magnetic field probe; and a switching threshold resistor connected with the energy-storing element and with a signal input of the comparator. The switches are each connected in pairs in crossover fashion by the flip-flop, so that current flow in the transverse branch is reversible. An improved compensation current sensor, which is less sensitive to component tolerances, includes the circuit arrangement for generating square pulses in a controller.
摘要:
The generator regulator includes a transistor power end stage (14) connected to the excitation winding (12) of the generator to provide a pulsed excitation current that passes through the excitation winding during operation and a device for activating and deactivating the transistor power end stage to turn on and off the excitation current in order to provide a predetermined pulse width for the pulsed excitation current passing through the excitation winding so as to maintain a constant output voltage. The device for activating and deactivating the transistor power end stage includes a comparator (16) for comparing a saturation voltage (U.sub.SAT) of the transistor power end stage (14) picked up between the transistor power end stage and the excitation winding with a reference voltage (U.sub.ref) to provide a comparison output and a pulse width modulation circuit (22) for controlling the transistor power end stage (14) to vary the predetermined pulse width of the pulsed excitation current according to the comparison output so that the transistor power end stage (14) is not damaged by short circuits.
摘要:
A voltage regulator for a generator drivable by an internal combustion engine is proposed, in which the triggering of the end stage transistor for varying the exciter current is done with the aid of a pulse width modulator. The digital pulse width modulator employed is a component of a closed-loop control circuit for the exciter current, which uses the generator voltage as the actual value and regulates the pulse width ratio duty factor as a function of the generator voltage detected, and in addition a system damping is performed, in that one entire period of the duty factor can be turned off in overriding fashion. This overridingly turned-off period can be adapted in its duration to the duty factor, thus resulting in a voltage change that is independent of the duty factor. The maximum current rise rate can thus be limited by limiting the maximum rate of change of the pulse width modulator.
摘要:
An electronic circuit device having a monolithic integrated power transistor is disclosed that comprises a parallel connection of a plurality of individual partial transistors (1, 2, 3, . . . , n). In order to stabilize the distribution of the sum current to the individual partial transistors (1, 2, 3, . . . , n) resistors (41, 42, 43, . . . 4n) are provided in their emitter lines. At least one of the resistors (41, 42, 43, . . . 4n) in the emitter lines of the partial transistors (1, 2, 3, . . . , n) serves as measurement resistor for producing a signal voltage proportional to the current to provide an electronic circuit device having current regulation or current limiting, as shown in FIG. 2.
摘要:
In a process and apparatus for monitoring thread breaks without touching the thread, the stochastic electrical charge of the moving thread is detected without contact by means of a metallic plane electrode disposed at the textile machine close to the moving thread. The change of potential upon the occurrence of a thread break is amplified in a high input resistence amplifier. The output of the amplifier is connected to the threshold device directly or by a capacitor. A reference potential is connected to the threshold device input, and the threshold device outputs a binary signal for indicating the condition of the thread.
摘要:
A monolithically integrated circuit in the packed state has at least one characteristic value and/or at least one function which is able to be varied by applying at least one striking potential to at least two of the standard terminal connections leading to the outside of the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A charge pump, to generate a voltage (overvoltage) greater than the supply voltage, includes disk capacitors triggered via an oscillator circuit, the first terminals of the disk capacitors being connected to the oscillator circuit and their second terminals being wired together in a node to which the overvoltage is applied. The oscillator circuit includes an R-C phase shifter oscillator at whose outputs three output signals, phase shifted 120.degree., are applied, and the outputs are connected to disk capacitors via differential voltage current amplifiers.
摘要:
An excess temperature and starting safety device for a magnetic centrifugal pump, having a rotor which delivers the medium and whose shaft terminates at a gap dish, where it bears permanent magnets driven by oppositely disposed permanent magnets which are connected to the shaft of the driving motor, while attached to the inner or outer surface of the gap dish is a conductor, more particularly a piece of wire of a thermocouple whose other conductor, closing the conductor circuit, is formed by the gap dish.
摘要:
A monolithic integrated power transistor chip includes a plurality of transistor cells arranged in two opposite and mutually spaced rows. Each cell has emitter- and collector connection spots arranged side-by-side and connected to corresponding branch conductors directed by rows of connection points extending along opposite edges on the upper surface of the chip.
摘要:
A power transistor monolithic integrated structure produced by a bipolar-epitaxial technology includes a plurality of parallel connected transistor cellular structures each containing at least one component transistor. The base of each component transistor is coupled to a common base control conductor via a protective resistor and a fuse link which melts in the event of a defect in the transistor cell. Another fuse link is incorporated in the branch conductors leading from the collectors of respective component transistor to a common conductor web mounted on the surface of the transistor chip. All transistor cellular structures are electrically isolated one from each other during the manufacturing process.