Spheroidal alumina particulates having bifold porosity and process for
their preparation
    1.
    发明授权
    Spheroidal alumina particulates having bifold porosity and process for their preparation 失效
    具有双孔孔隙的球状氧化铝颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4315839A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-16

    申请号:US124778

    申请日:1980-02-26

    摘要: Spheroidal alumina particulates having bifold porosity are prepared by (i) intimately admixing, at a pH of less than about 7.5, (a) a sol of a member selected from the group consisting of ultrafine boehmite and pseudo-boehmite, said sol being devoid of amorphous alumina and the concentration by weight thereof, in content by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, being between 5 and 25%, with (b) from 30 to 95% by weight, based upon the total solids content of the admixture, of spheroidal alumina particulates essentially completely in at least one of the phases eta, gamma, delta and theta, such particulates having a micropore volume ranging from about 0.4 to 1 cm.sup.3 /g, a specific surface ranging from about 100 to 350 m.sup.2 /g, and particle diameters ranging from about 1 to 50 microns; (ii) prilling said intimate admixture into spheroidal particulates and gelling the same; and then, (iii) recovering, drying and calcining said gelled particulates at a temperature of from 550.degree. to 1100.degree. C.The resultant particulates having bifold porosity are useful as catalysts or catalyst supports.

    摘要翻译: 通过(i)在小于约7.5的pH下,(a)选自由超细勃姆石和假勃姆石组成的组中的成员的溶胶紧密混合,制备具有双重孔隙度的球状氧化铝颗粒,所述溶胶不含 无定形氧化铝及其以Al 2 O 3的重量含量为5-25%的重量浓度,(b)基于混合物的总固体含量为30至95重量%,基本上为球形氧化铝颗粒 完全在相中的至少一个阶段eta,γ,δ和θ,这样的微粒具有约0.4至1cm 3 / g的微孔体积,约100至350m 2 / g的比表面积, 约1至50微米; (ii)将所述紧密混合物造粒成球状颗粒并凝胶化; 然后,(iii)在550℃至1100℃的温度下回收,干燥和煅烧所述凝胶状颗粒。所得到的具有二叉孔隙的颗粒可用作催化剂或催化剂载体。

    Preparation of shaped titanium dioxide catalyst/carrier and catalysis of
gaseous sulfur compounds therewith
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of shaped titanium dioxide catalyst/carrier and catalysis of gaseous sulfur compounds therewith 失效
    成型二氧化钛催化剂/载体的制备和气态硫化合物的催化

    公开(公告)号:US4388288A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-14

    申请号:US256978

    申请日:1981-04-23

    摘要: Shaped titanium oxide catalysts/carriers useful, e.g., for sulfur recovery via Claus catalysis, are prepared by (i) intimately admixing powdered, poorly crystalline and/or amorphous titanium oxide, said titanium oxide powder being characterized by a weight loss on ignition ranging from 1 to 50%, water and from 0 to about 15% by weight of a shaping additive, (ii) next shaping the intimate admixture which results, and (iii) thence, optionally after drying, calcining the product shaped article.

    摘要翻译: 用于例如通过克劳斯催化进行硫回收的有形钛氧化钛催化剂/载体是通过以下方法来制备的:(i)将粉末状,结晶性差的和/或无定形的氧化钛紧密混合,所述氧化钛粉末的特征在于重量损失, 1至50%,水和0至约15重量%的成型添加剂,(ii)接下来对形成的紧密混合物进行成型,和(iii)然后任选地在干燥之后煅烧产品成型制品。

    Production of spheroidal alumina shaped articles
    3.
    发明授权
    Production of spheroidal alumina shaped articles 失效
    生产球状氧化铝成型制品

    公开(公告)号:US4273735A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-16

    申请号:US70866

    申请日:1979-08-29

    摘要: Spheroidal alumina shaped articles are prepared by dispersing an ungelled admixture of an alumina sol and hexamethylenetetramine, in the form of droplets, into a liquid forming medium which is but very slightly miscible with water, said medium being at a temperature of between about 50.degree. and 105.degree. C., next aging the alumina spheres thus shaped at a temperature greater than about 105.degree. C. at superatmospheric pressure, then secondarily aging said alumina spheres in a basic medium, and thence washing, drying and calcining said aged alumina spheres.The resultant shaped articles are useful, e.g., catalysts or catalyst carriers/supports.

    摘要翻译: 球形氧化铝成形制品通过将水溶液形式的氧化铝溶胶和六亚甲基四胺的未凝胶化的混合物分散在液体形成介质中而制备,该液体形成介质与水非常轻微地混溶,所述介质的温度在约50℃和 接着老化氧化铝球,在超大气压下在大于约105℃的温度下成形,然后在碱性介质中二次老化所述氧化铝球,然后洗涤,干燥和煅烧所述老化的氧化铝球体。 得到的成形制品是有用的,例如催化剂或催化剂载体/载体。

    Preparation of type Y zeolites
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of type Y zeolites 失效
    Y型沸石的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4540559A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US525273

    申请日:1983-08-22

    IPC分类号: C01B33/28

    CPC分类号: C01B33/2853 Y10S423/21

    摘要: Type Y zeolites were adopted as, e.g., catalysts and adsorbents, are facilely prepared by (i) intimately admixing, at essentially ambient temperature, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble aluminum compound with an aqueous solution of sodium silicate as to prepare a reaction mixture solution or sol therefrom, (ii) next heating said reaction mixture solution or sol to a temperature of crystallization, ranging from about 50.degree. to 120.degree. C., by heat exchange within such rapid period of time as to avoid any phase conversion thereof, but whereafter said reaction mixture solution or sol transforms essentially immediately into a gel, and (iii) thence maintaining the resulting gel at such crystallization temperature until Type Y zeolite crystals are crystallized therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 采用Y型沸石,例如催化剂和吸附剂,通过(i)在基本环境温度下将水溶性铝化合物的水溶液与硅酸钠水溶液密切混合以制备反应来容易地制备反应 混合溶液或溶胶,(ii)通过在这样的快速时间段内的热交换将所述反应混合物溶液或溶胶接下来加热至约50℃至120℃的结晶温度,以避免其任何相转化 ,但之后所述反应混合物溶液或溶胶基本上立即转化成凝胶,和(iii)然后将所得凝胶保持在此结晶温度,直到Y型沸石晶体从其中结晶出来。