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公开(公告)号:US5604626A
公开(公告)日:1997-02-18
申请号:US386771
申请日:1995-02-10
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
摘要: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光致变色装置,其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态,并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗度。
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公开(公告)号:US5838483A
公开(公告)日:1998-11-17
申请号:US798725
申请日:1997-02-13
申请人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
发明人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
摘要: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光致变色装置,其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态,并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。
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公开(公告)号:US06246505B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-12
申请号:US09192360
申请日:1998-11-16
申请人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
发明人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
IPC分类号: G02F103
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
摘要: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光致变色装置,其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态,并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。
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公开(公告)号:US06853472B2
公开(公告)日:2005-02-08
申请号:US10600807
申请日:2003-06-20
申请人: Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Anthony K. Burrell
发明人: Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Anthony K. Burrell
IPC分类号: G02F1/15 , C07C311/48 , C07D213/22 , C08F4/06 , C09B45/00 , C09B57/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/153 , G03C1/00 , H01B1/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/40 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号: C09B57/00 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07D213/22 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要: Electrolyte solutions of soluble bifunctional redox dyes in molten salt solvent may be used to prepare electrooptic devices with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−).
摘要翻译: 可溶性双功能氧化还原染料在熔盐溶剂中的电解液可用于制备具有增强的紫外线辐射稳定性的电光装置。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 - ),双(三氟甲磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 SO 2)2 N),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 CF 2 SO 2) >)和三(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化物((CF 3 SO 2)3 C 3)。
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公开(公告)号:US07633669B2
公开(公告)日:2009-12-15
申请号:US12291381
申请日:2008-11-06
申请人: Anthony K. Burrell , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey
发明人: Anthony K. Burrell , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey
CPC分类号: C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , B82Y20/00 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2202/36
摘要: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes. Some of the electrolyte solutions color to red when devices employing the solutions are powered, leading to red or neutral electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译: 使用廉价,低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂,对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和选自三氟甲基磺酸盐(CF 3 SO 3 - ),双(三氟甲磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 SO 2)2 N)),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 CF 2 SO 2)2 N-)和三 )甲基化((CF 3 SO 2)3 C-)。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光,电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。 当使用解决方案的设备供电时,一些电解液颜色变红,导致红色或中性电光设备。
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公开(公告)号:US07450292B1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-11
申请号:US11526416
申请日:2006-09-22
申请人: Anthony K. Burrell , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey
发明人: Anthony K. Burrell , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey
CPC分类号: C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , B82Y20/00 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2202/36
摘要: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes. Some of the electrolyte solutions color to red when devices employing the solutions are powered, leading to red or neutral electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译: 使用廉价,低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂,对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子,选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 SO 2),双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺 ((CF 3 SO 2)2 N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化((3,3-二甲基-2- (CF 3 SO 2)3) - (CH 3)3)。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光,电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。 当使用解决方案的设备供电时,一些电解液颜色变红,导致红色或中性电光设备。
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公开(公告)号:US06961168B2
公开(公告)日:2005-11-01
申请号:US10741903
申请日:2003-12-19
申请人: Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey , Anthony K. Burrell
发明人: Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Benjamin P. Warner , T. Mark McCleskey , Anthony K. Burrell
CPC分类号: C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/157 , G02F2202/36
摘要: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes.
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公开(公告)号:US06266177B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-24
申请号:US09443109
申请日:1999-11-18
申请人: Pierre Marc Allemand , Andrew Ingle , John P. Cronin , Steven R. Kennedy , Yongjin Yao , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Jonathan M. Boulton , Anoop Agrawal
发明人: Pierre Marc Allemand , Andrew Ingle , John P. Cronin , Steven R. Kennedy , Yongjin Yao , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Jonathan M. Boulton , Anoop Agrawal
IPC分类号: G02F115
CPC分类号: G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1555
摘要: Electrochromic devices incorporate reversible oxidizers to improve device kinetics, incorporate counterelectrodes composed of an alkali metal oxide and vanadium oxide to improve stability, and doped tungsten or molybdenum oxide in the electrochromic layer to improve UV durability.
摘要翻译: 电致变色装置包含可逆氧化剂以改善装置动力学,包括由碱金属氧化物和氧化钒组成的反电极以改善稳定性,以及在电致变色层中掺杂的钨或钼氧化物以改善UV耐久性。
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公开(公告)号:US06515582B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-04
申请号:US09663998
申请日:2000-09-18
申请人: Gimtong Teowee , Kevin McCarthy , Anoop Agrawal
发明人: Gimtong Teowee , Kevin McCarthy , Anoop Agrawal
IPC分类号: B60R2510
CPC分类号: B60R25/1004 , B60R2325/304
摘要: Pyroelectric detector systems may be used in vehicles for security applications, such as intrusion detection and anti-theft alarms. The pyroelectric detectors are small in size, highly reliable and consume very low power. They can be physically and electrically integrated with other vehicle components, including rear-view mirror assemblies in automobiles, without incurring additional installation costs. They can also be easily integrated into aircraft cockpits.
摘要翻译: 热电探测器系统可用于车辆用于安全应用,例如入侵检测和防盗报警。 热电探测器尺寸小,可靠性高,功耗非常低。 它们可以与其他车辆部件(包括汽车后视镜组件)物理和电气集成,而不会产生额外的安装成本。 它们也可以轻松地集成到飞机驾驶舱中。
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公开(公告)号:US06449082B1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-10
申请号:US09956341
申请日:2001-09-20
申请人: Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人: Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号: G02F1153
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要: Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译: 公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排,其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。 公开了从周边内部的内部母线,其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。 提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制,开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。
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