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公开(公告)号：US6027385A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US199729
申请日：1998-11-25
CPC分类号： F01N13/12 , B63H20/245 , F01M11/0004 , F01N13/004 , F02B61/045 , F01N2590/021 , F01P3/202 , F02B2275/20
摘要： A number of embodiments of four cycle outboard motors that have water cooled engines and an oil pan that is formed in the upper portion of the drive shaft housing. An exhaust pipe collects exhaust gases from an exhaust guide and delivers to a cavity that is formed in the oil pan by an interior wall thereof In many embodiments the exhaust pipe does not terminate below the lower surface of the oil pan and several arrangements are disclosed for delivering idle exhaust gases to the area between the exterior of the exhaust pipe and the interior surface of the oil pan that defines the cavity. Various arrangements are disclosed for conveying idle exhaust gases to this area and discharging them to the atmosphere through and above the water exhaust gas discharge. These arrangements incorporate a system for precluding water from entering into the engine through its exhaust system including the idle discharge.
摘要翻译： 具有水冷发动机和形成在驱动轴壳体的上部中的油盘的四个循环舷外马达的多个实施例。 排气管从排气导管收集废气并通过其内壁输送到在油盘中形成的空腔。在许多实施例中，排气管不会终止在油底壳的下表面下方，并且公开了几种布置 将惰性废气输送到排气管的外部与限定空腔的油底壳的内表面之间的区域。 公开了用于将惰性废气输送到该区域并通过和排出废水排放物排放到大气中的各种布置。 这些装置包括用于排除水通过包括空闲排放物的排气系统进入发动机的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5954022A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US50626
申请日：1998-03-30
IPC分类号： B63H20/00 , F01M11/00 , F01N13/12 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/20 , F02F7/00 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： B63H20/002 , B63H20/245 , F02B61/045 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/1808
摘要： A four cycle outboard motors that have water cooled engines and an oil pan that is formed in the upper portion of the drive shaft housing. An exhaust pipe collects exhaust gases from an exhaust guide and delivers to a cavity that is formed in the oil pan by an interior wall thereof. The exhaust pipe does not terminate below the lower surface of the oil pan and idle exhaust gases are delivered to the area between the exterior of the exhaust pipe and the interior surface of the oil pan that defines the cavity. These idle exhaust gases are discharged to the atmosphere through and above the water exhaust gas discharge. The oil pan lower surface has a drain opening that is aligned with a vertical drain opening in the drive shaft housing. At least a pair of elastomeric members are clamped between the drive shaft housing and the oil pan to provide stiffness and sound damping.
摘要翻译： 具有水冷发动机的四个循环舷外马达和形成在驱动轴壳体的上部中的油盘。 排气管从排气导管收集废气，并通过其内壁输送到在油盘中形成的空腔。 排气管不会终止在油盘的下表面下方，并且空闲的废气被输送到排气管的外部和限定空腔的油底壳的内表面之间的区域。 这些闲置的废气通过排出废气排放到大气中。 油底壳下表面具有与驱动轴壳体中的垂直排放开口对准的排水开口。 至少一对弹性体构件夹在驱动轴壳体和油底壳之间以提供刚度和声音阻尼。
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公开(公告)号：US5934960A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US50628
申请日：1998-03-30
CPC分类号： F01N13/1805 , B63H20/245 , F01N13/004 , F01P3/202 , F02B61/045 , F01N2590/021 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A number of embodiments of four cycle outboard motors that have water cooled engines and an oil pan that is formed in the upper portion of the drive shaft housing. An exhaust pipe collects exhaust gases from an exhaust guide and delivers to a cavity that is formed in the oil pan by an interior wall thereof. The exhaust pipe does not terminate below the lower surface of the oil pan and several arrangements are disclosed for delivering idle exhaust gases to the area between the exterior of the exhaust pipe and the interior surface of the oil pan that defines the cavity. Various arrangements are disclosed for conveying idle exhaust gases to this area and discharging them to the atmosphere through and above the water exhaust gas discharge. These arrangements incorporate a system for precluding water from entering into the engine through its exhaust system including the idle discharge.
摘要翻译： 具有水冷发动机和形成在驱动轴壳体的上部中的油盘的四个循环舷外马达的多个实施例。 排气管从排气导管收集废气，并通过其内壁输送到在油盘中形成的空腔。 排气管不会终止在油底壳的下表面下方，并且公开了用于将惰性废气输送到排气管的外部与限定空腔的油底壳的内表面之间的区域的几种布置。 公开了用于将惰性废气输送到该区域并通过和排出废水排放物排放到大气中的各种布置。 这些装置包括用于排除水通过包括空闲排放物的排气系统进入发动机的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06363901B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09170489
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Goichi Katayama
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Goichi Katayama
IPC分类号： F02N302
CPC分类号： F02N3/02 , F02B61/045 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1808 , Y10T74/134 , Y10T74/2136
摘要： An outboard motor has a quieter operating recoil starter arrangement. The recoil starter has a starter drum with a dog clutch arrangement having two dog cam members. The dog cam members rotate between an initial position and an extended position under the influence of a clutch drive member. Specifically, the dog cams each have a portion which engages a starter pulley when a starter rope is pulled. The dog cams are configured to extend minimally into a corresponding slot of the starter pulley when in their extended position. Such configuration results in less chatter when the starter pulley speed exceeds the starter drum speed upon ignition of the engine.
摘要翻译： 舷外马达具有更安静的操作反冲起动装置。 反冲起动器具有带有离合器装置的起动鼓，其具有两个卡爪凸轮构件。 狗凸轮构件在离合器驱动构件的影响下在初始位置和延伸位置之间旋转。 具体来说，当起动绳被拉动时，该卡爪凸轮各自具有接合起动滑轮的部分。 狗凸轮被构造成在处于其伸出位置时最小程度地延伸到起动滑轮的相应槽中。 当起动皮带轮速度超过发动机点火时的起动鼓速度时，这种结构导致较少的颤动。
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公开(公告)号：US6017254A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US50625
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Goichi Katayama , Kazuhiko Watanabe
发明人： Goichi Katayama , Kazuhiko Watanabe
CPC分类号： F02B61/045
摘要： A cowling arrangement for an outboard motor for use in powering a watercraft is disclosed. The motor has an engine and a water propulsion device, the engine having an output shaft arranged to drive the water propulsion device. The engine has a body with a top end and a bottom end, the output shaft extending above the top end. A flywheel is connected to the output shaft at the top end of the engine, and a flywheel cover is positioned over the flywheel and supported by the engine body. The cowling defines an engine compartment in which the engine is positioned and has an opening therein. A starter panel is connected to the flywheel and supported solely thereby, the starter panel cooperating with the cowling to close the opening therein, the starter panel supporting at least one component of a starter for the engine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于为船舶供电的舷外马达的整流罩装置。 电动机具有发动机和水推进装置，发动机具有设置成驱动水推进装置的输出轴。 发动机具有顶端和底端的主体，输出轴在顶端上方延伸。 飞轮与发动机顶端的输出轴连接，飞轮盖定位在飞轮上方并由发动机主体支撑。 整流罩限定发动机室，发动机在该发动机室中定位并且在其中具有开口。 起动器面板连接到飞轮并仅由其支撑，起动器面板与整流罩配合以封闭其中的开口，起动器面板支撑用于发动机的起动器的至少一个部件。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11809097B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-07
申请号：US17591735
申请日：2022-02-03
申请人： Kota Shiodera , Kazuhiko Watanabe
发明人： Kota Shiodera , Kazuhiko Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/10 , G03G15/095 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0891 , G03G15/095 , G03G21/105 , G03G15/1615 , G03G2215/0827 , G03G2215/1661 , G03G2221/1624
摘要： A powder conveying device includes an inflow portion, a discharge portion, and a conveying screw. Powder flows into the inflow portion from outside of the powder conveying device. The powder flows out from the discharge portion to the outside of the powder conveying device. The conveying screw includes a shaft and conveys the powder from the inflow portion to the discharge portion in a conveying direction. A surface portion of the shaft at at least one of an upstream end or a downstream end of the shaft in the conveying direction, in at least one of the inflow portion or the discharge portion has a lower friction with the powder than another surface portion of the shaft at a position other than the at least one of the upstream end or the downstream end.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10682808B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-16
申请号：US16056855
申请日：2018-08-07
申请人： Takashi Fujita , Akira Saito , Kiichi Kamoda , Yasutada Shitara , Kazuhiko Watanabe , Hitoshi Iwatsuki , Yuuya Endoh , Kazufumi Kimura , Yasuyuki Yamashita , Shinnosuke Koshizuka , Yuuki Kamon , Nozomu Tamoto
发明人： Takashi Fujita , Akira Saito , Kiichi Kamoda , Yasutada Shitara , Kazuhiko Watanabe , Hitoshi Iwatsuki , Yuuya Endoh , Kazufumi Kimura , Yasuyuki Yamashita , Shinnosuke Koshizuka , Yuuki Kamon , Nozomu Tamoto
IPC分类号： B29C64/147 , B29C64/218 , B29C64/40
摘要： A fabrication method includes laminating a fabrication material to form an object, and applying a release material on a surface of the object to form a release layer on the surface of the object. A surface free energy of the release material is equal to or smaller than 25 mN/m.
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公开(公告)号：US10042315B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-07
申请号：US15219782
申请日：2016-07-26
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
摘要： An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge and having a thickness smaller than or equal to 0.50 mm, and a backup region different in material or property from the edge region. The backup region is adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The elastic blade has a converted Martens hardness X (N/mm2) in a range of from 0.9 to 2.9. The converted Martens hardness is defined as: X = S A S A + S B × h A + S B S A + S B × h B where SA represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the edge region, SB represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the backup region, hA represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the edge region, hB represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the backup region, and t represents the thickness (mm) of the edge region including the contact edge.
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公开(公告)号：US20160097987A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14856996
申请日：2015-09-17
CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 , G03G15/5004 , G03G15/80
摘要： An image forming apparatus, includes an image carrier; a power supply; a charging member, to which the power supply applies a direct current (DC) charging voltage, to charge a surface of the image carrier; and a controller. The controller causes the power supply to apply, to the charging member, the DC charging voltage of a sum of a reference voltage VC and a correction amount α, so that a charged potential VD of the surface of the image carrier assumes a target value that is substantially equal to the reference voltage VC; and to increase an absolute value of the correction amount α to be added to the reference voltage VC in inverse proportion to an absolute value of the reference voltage VC, when the absolute value of the reference voltage VC is smaller compared to a case in which the absolute value of the reference voltage VC is greater.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括图像载体; 电源; 充电构件，电源施加直流（DC）充电电压，对图像载体的表面充电; 和控制器。 控制器使得电源向充电构件施加基准电压VC和校正量α之和的DC充电电压，使得图像载体的表面的充电电位VD呈现为目标值， 基本上等于参考电压VC; 并且当与参考电压VC的绝对值成反比时，增加与基准电压VC相加的校正量α的绝对值，当参考电压VC的绝对值与 参考电压VC的绝对值较大。
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公开(公告)号：US09244721B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US14360429
申请日：2011-11-24
申请人： Kazuya Konno , Kazuhiko Watanabe
发明人： Kazuya Konno , Kazuhiko Watanabe
CPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/505 , G06F2209/5017
摘要： Each execution computer measures a load on each execution computer, generates a job request including information about the number of executable divided jobs based on the measured load, and sends the generated job request to a management computer which manages each execution computer. The management computer receives the job request and assigns as many divided jobs as the number of divided jobs designated by the job request to each execution computer.
摘要翻译： 每个执行计算机测量每个执行计算机上的负载，基于测量的负载生成包括关于可执行分割作业的数量的信息的作业请求，并将生成的作业请求发送到管理每个执行计算机的管理计算机。 管理计算机接收作业请求，并将与由作业请求指定的分割作业的数目一样多的分配作业分配给每个执行计算机。
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