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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06499459B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09658535
申请日：2000-09-09
IPC分类号： F02B500
CPC分类号： F02M25/03 , F02B1/12 , F02B47/02 , F02D41/3041 , F02M25/038 , Y02T10/128
摘要： An apparatus 10 and a method for producing homogeneous charge compression ignition within a cylinder 14 by the controlled introduction of material into the cylinder 14 when the piston 16 reaches a top dead center position. The material may have a relatively high temperature and pressure and may comprise superheated water.
摘要翻译： 一种装置10和一种在活塞16到达上止点位置时通过将材料受控地引入气缸14内而在气缸14内产生均质充气压缩点火的方法。 该材料可以具有相对较高的温度和压力并且可以包括过热的水。
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公开(公告)号：US20080023529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11492601
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Skogsmo , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Elizabeth Therese Hetrick , Ray Jahn
发明人： Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Skogsmo , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Elizabeth Therese Hetrick , Ray Jahn
IPC分类号： B23K20/10
CPC分类号： B23K20/10
摘要： An ultrasonic welding apparatus and method for detaching or effecting release of an ultrasonic welding tool stuck or attached to a weldment. The method includes the step of utilizing a mechanism mounted adjacent to the ultrasonic welding tool to hold the weldment in position during welding and/or while the ultrasonic welding tool is withdrawn and, if necessary, using the mechanism to detach the weldment from the ultrasonic welding tool. The method contemplates providing a twist, rotary or axial motion to one of the ultrasonic welding tool or weldment to effect release of the ultrasonic welding tool. The apparatus may include a clamp member having a distinct clamping area or pad located adjacent to the sonotrode or anvil of the ultrasonic welding tool. The clamp mechanism provides vibration control, noise mitigation, and a more uniform boundary condition during welding and facilitates part release upon the completion of the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种超声焊接装置和方法，用于分离或实现粘附或附着在焊件上的超声波焊接工具的释放。 该方法包括利用安装在超声波焊接工具附近的机构的步骤，以便在焊接期间和/或超声波焊接工具被拉出时保持焊件的位置，并且如果需要，使用该机构将焊件从超声波焊接中分离 工具。 该方法考虑向超声焊接工具或焊件之一提供扭转，旋转或轴向运动，以实现超声波焊接工具的释放。 该装置可以包括具有与超声焊接工具的超声焊点或砧座相邻的不同夹紧区域或垫的夹紧构件。 夹紧机构在焊接过程中提供振动控制，噪声减轻和更均匀的边界条件，并且在焊接过程完成时便于部件释放。
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公开(公告)号：US06691909B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09682727
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Jan Birger Skogsmo , Larry Van Reatherford , Oludele Olusegun Popoola , Ray Jahn , Vijitha Senaka Kiridena
发明人： Jan Birger Skogsmo , Larry Van Reatherford , Oludele Olusegun Popoola , Ray Jahn , Vijitha Senaka Kiridena
IPC分类号： B23K106
CPC分类号： B23K20/106
摘要： An apparatus and method for ultrasonically welding workpieces that reduces sonotrode adhesion during the ultrasonic welding process. The sonotrode includes a contact surface wherein a fluid is deposited on the contact surface prior to the welding process. The fluid may be applied in different ways, including providing an aperture in the contact surface of the sonotrode. In addition, the sonotrode may be cooled below the dew point of the surrounding atmosphere thus causing moisture to form on the contact surface of the sonotrode. Cooling the sonotrode to a temperature above the dew point also reduces sonotrode adhesion during the ultrasonic welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在超声波焊接过程中超声波焊接工件的装置和方法，其减少超声焊接粘附。 超声波发生器包括接触表面，其中在焊接过程之前将流体沉积在接触表面上。 流体可以以不同的方式施加，包括在超声波发生器的接触表面中提供孔。 此外，超声波发生器可以被冷却到低于周围大气的露点，从而在超声波发生器的接触表面上形成水分。 将超声波发生器冷却到高于露点的温度，也可以在超声波焊接过程中降低超声焊丝粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US06612479B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09682728
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Oludele Olusegun Popoola , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Birger Skogsmo , Robert Koehl , Ronald P. Cooper , Arnon Wexler
发明人： Oludele Olusegun Popoola , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Birger Skogsmo , Robert Koehl , Ronald P. Cooper , Arnon Wexler
IPC分类号： B23K106
CPC分类号： B23K20/106 , B23K20/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for joining multiple layers of materials using an ultrasonic welding apparatus. The ultrasonic welding apparatus utilizes a sonotrode to perform a weld between at least the top and intermediate layer of the multi-layer member. Then, either the multi-layer member or the ultrasonic welding apparatus is rotated such that the bottom layer is positioned adjacent the sonotrode wherein the sonotrode forms a weld between at least the bottom layer and intermediate layer of the multi-layer member. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic welding gun having a C-shape frame including a base portion and a head portion. An ultrasonic welding device, including a sonotrode, is secured to the head portion and an anvil secured to the base portion. The ultrasonic welding gun is connected to a robot operative to position the ultrasonic welding gun to perform the welding operation.
摘要翻译： 一种使用超声波焊接装置连接多层材料的方法和装置。 超声波焊接装置利用超声焊丝在至少多层构件的顶层和中间层之间进行焊接。 然后，多层构件或超声波焊接装置被旋转，使得底层邻近超声波发生器定位，其中超声波在多层构件的至少底层和中间层之间形成焊缝。 该装置包括具有包括基部和头部的C形框架的超声波焊枪。 超声波焊接装置，包括超声焊，固定在头部，固定在基部上的砧座。 超声波焊枪与机器人相连，可操作使定位超声波焊枪进行焊接操作。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06345440B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09621493
申请日：2000-07-21
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： F01L3/08 , C23C4/185 , C23C24/04 , Y10T29/493 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： A method of making valve guides by thermal spraying a wear-resistant layer onto a rotating mandrel that is subsequently built up by thermal spraying steel on the wear-resistant layer. A flame spray polymer lubricant may be applied to the wear-resistant layer to improve self-lubricating properties of the engine valve guide. The mandrel and applied layers are then cut off and the remaining segment is further processed in a machining operation to remove the mandrel from the inside of the engine valve guide. The mandrel is preferably cooled as the thermal spray is applied preferably by routing a cooling fluid such as air through the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将耐磨层热喷涂到旋转心轴上来制造阀引导件的方法，该旋转心轴随后由耐热层上的热喷涂钢构成。 可以将火焰喷雾聚合物润滑剂施加到耐磨层上，以改善发动机气门导向件的自润滑性能。 然后切断心轴和施加的层，并且在加工操作中进一步处理剩余的段以从发动机气门导向件的内部移除心轴。 优选地，通过将冷却流体例如空气通过心轴布置来施加热喷涂，心轴优选地被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06231309B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09335961
申请日：1999-06-18
IPC分类号： F01D2500
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F16C17/04 , F16H41/28 , Y10S415/915
摘要： Transmission torque converter reactor thrust washer segments (12) comprising a surface hardenable aluminum alloy are subjected to electrical discharge machining (EDM) using an electrode (26) and under conditions effective to impart a hydrodynamic bearing surface profile to the segment surfaces (12a), reduce segment surface roughness, and increase segment surface hardness. Torque converter reactors (10) having integrated thrust washer segments machined in this manner exhibit improved wear resistance and hydrodynamic lift when compared to as cast thrust washer segments.
摘要翻译： 包括表面可硬化铝合金的变速器变矩器反作用器止推垫圈段（12）使用电极（26）进行放电加工（EDM），并且在有效地赋予流体动力轴承表面轮廓到分段表面（12a）的条件下， 减少节段表面粗糙度，增加节段表面硬度。 具有以这种方式加工的集成的止推垫圈节段的扭矩转换器反应器（10）与作为铸造止推垫圈段相比显示出改进的耐磨性和流体动力学提升。
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公开(公告)号：US6017591A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US749317
申请日：1996-11-14
CPC分类号： C23C4/06 , B23H9/008 , C23C24/04 , C23C4/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/4214 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A method of defining valve seats on valve seat supports of an internal combustion engine head. The method includes steps of; (a) roughening the exposed surface of the valve seat support to a finish of 10-50 .mu.m RA; (b) thermally spraying a stream of composite particles onto the roughened support surface, using gaseous propellants with sufficient heat and force to produce a dense adherent composite coating of metal and metal oxide particles and to a thickness no greater than 1-1.5 mm; and (c) finish machining if necessary, the sprayed coating to define the valve seat surface. The composite coated product consists of a metal/metal oxide mixture that possesses one or more of the following characteristics: a surface porosity of 2-5%, a density of 6.5-8 grams/cc, a Vickers hardness of about 280 kg/mm.sup.2 at 450.degree. C., high wear resistance and high corrosion resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种在内燃机头的阀座支架上限定阀座的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤： （a）使阀座支撑体的暴露表面粗糙至10-50亩RA的光洁度; （b）使用具有足够的热和力的气体推进剂将复合颗粒物流热喷涂到粗糙化的载体表面上，以产生金属和金属氧化物颗粒的致密粘附复合涂层，厚度不大于1-1.5mm; 和（c）必要时进行精加工，喷涂后定义阀座表面。 复合涂层产品由金属/金属氧化物混合物组成，其具有以下特征中的一种或多种：表面孔隙率为2-5％，密度为6.5-8克/立方厘米，维氏硬度为约280千克/平方毫米 在450℃，耐磨性高，耐腐蚀性高。
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公开(公告)号：US20120280019A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13529409
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Skogsmo , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Elizabeth Therese Hetrick , Ray Jahn
发明人： Larry Van Reatherford , Jan Skogsmo , Daniel Edward Wilkosz , Elizabeth Therese Hetrick , Ray Jahn
IPC分类号： B23K20/10
CPC分类号： B23K20/10
摘要： An ultrasonic welding apparatus and method for detaching or effecting release of an ultrasonic welding tool stuck or attached to a weldment. The method includes the step of utilizing a mechanism mounted adjacent to the ultrasonic welding tool to hold the weldment in position during welding and/or while the ultrasonic welding tool is withdrawn and, if necessary, using the mechanism to detach the weldment from the ultrasonic welding tool. The method contemplates providing a twist, rotary or axial motion to one of the ultrasonic welding tool or weldment to effect release of the ultrasonic welding tool. The apparatus may include a clamp member having a distinct clamping area or pad located adjacent to the sonotrode or anvil of the ultrasonic welding tool. The clamp mechanism provides vibration control, noise mitigation, and a more uniform boundary condition during welding and facilitates part release upon the completion of the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种超声焊接装置和方法，用于分离或实现粘附或附着在焊件上的超声波焊接工具的释放。 该方法包括利用安装在超声波焊接工具附近的机构的步骤，以便在焊接期间和/或超声波焊接工具被拉出时将焊件保持在适当位置，并且如果需要，使用该机构将焊件从超声波焊接中分离 工具。 该方法考虑向超声焊接工具或焊件之一提供扭转，旋转或轴向运动，以实现超声波焊接工具的释放。 该装置可以包括具有与超声焊接工具的超声焊点或砧座相邻的不同夹紧区域或垫的夹紧构件。 夹紧机构在焊接过程中提供振动控制，噪声减轻和更均匀的边界条件，并且在焊接过程完成时便于部件释放。
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公开(公告)号：US06558491B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09757183
申请日：2001-01-09
IPC分类号： B29C6508
CPC分类号： B29C65/081 , B29C65/06 , B29C66/006 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/81419 , B29C66/8322 , B29K2277/10 , B29K2995/0017 , Y10T156/16
摘要： An ultrasonic welder 10 for providing improved surface finish on weldable material, including an anvil 22 and a fabric element 30 positioned between the anvil 22 and the weldable material 24 thereby protecting the surface finish on the weldable material 24.
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公开(公告)号：US06270849B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09370298
申请日：1999-08-09
IPC分类号： B05D102
CPC分类号： C23C28/023 , B05D1/08 , B05D2350/65 , C23C4/02 , C23C24/04 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/42 , Y10T29/49272 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49409 , Y10T29/49989
摘要： A method of manufacturing a metal and polymeric composite article by the following steps. Droplets of spray deposited metal and spray deposited polymeric material are combined to form an article having the polymeric material interspersed within the metal. A carrier or form that shaped to receive the metal and polymeric layers is provided. The carrier may be made either stationary or movable. Layers of spray deposited metal and spray deposited polymeric material are applied atop the carrier. The spray deposited metal is between 90 and 95 percent by volume of the article. The polymeric layers do not completely cover the metal layers. Succeeding spray deposited metal layers contact bond to previous metal layers. The polymeric material between imbedded between the interconnected metal layers.
摘要翻译： 通过以下步骤制造金属和聚合物复合制品的方法。 将喷雾沉积的金属和喷雾沉积的聚合物材料的液滴组合以形成具有散布在金属内的聚合材料的制品。 提供成形为接收金属和聚合物层的载体或形式。 承运人可以是固定的或可移动的。 喷涂沉积金属和喷涂沉积聚合材料的层应用于载体顶部。 喷雾沉积的金属是制品的体积的90-95％。 聚合物层不完全覆盖金属层。 成功的喷镀金属层与先前的金属层接触。 嵌入在互连的金属层之间的聚合材料。
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