公开(公告)号：US4762953A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US19093

申请日：1987-02-26

申请人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

发明人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

IPC分类号： C07C43/178 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C37/60 ,  C07C39/10 ,  C07C39/24 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07C65/03 ,  C07C65/05 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/88 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C205/22 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C215/78 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C309/42

CPC分类号： C07C309/00 ,  C07C37/60 ,  C07C51/367

摘要： A method for the production of substituted 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzenes in a single process reaction step, wherein the corresponding substituted resorcinol which is a substituted 1,3-dihydroxybenzene is contacted with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and through control of the water content of the initial reaction condition and control of the reaction temperature the desired products are obtained.

摘要翻译： 在单一工艺反应步骤中制备取代的1,2,3-和1,2,4-三羟基苯的方法，其中相应的取代的间苯二酚是取代的1,3-二羟基苯与过氧化氢水溶液 并且通过控制初始反应条件的含水量和控制反应温度，获得所需的产物。

公开(公告)号：US4751333A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

申请号：US19092

申请日：1987-02-26

申请人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

发明人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

IPC分类号： C07C37/60 ,  C07C39/10

CPC分类号： C07C37/60

摘要： Method for the conversion of resorcinol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixture of 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzenes wherein the amount of water present in the initial reaction mixture is controlled to small amounts.

摘要翻译： 用过氧化氢水溶液转化间苯二酚以获得1,2,3-和1,2,4-三羟基苯的混合物的方法，其中将初始反应混合物中存在的水的量控制在少量。

公开(公告)号：US4751332A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

申请号：US95706

申请日：1987-09-14

申请人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

发明人： Guenter Prescher ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Holger Sauerstein

IPC分类号： C07B41/02 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C37/60 ,  C07C39/10 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C65/03 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C205/37 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C309/42

CPC分类号： C07C37/60 ,  C07C41/26

摘要： Resorcinol and substituted resorcinols are converted in one single step reaction into 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzenes and substituted hydroxy resorcinol compounds with a benzene solution of peroxypropionic acid.

摘要翻译： 间苯二酚和取代的间苯二酚在一步反应中转化成1,2,3-和1,2,4-三羟基苯和取代的羟基间苯二酚化合物与过氧丙酸的苯溶液。

公开(公告)号：US4803976A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US183490

申请日：1988-04-08

申请人： Robert Frigg ,  Paul Gisin ,  Stephan M. Perren ,  Urs Jenny ,  Gebhard Ritter

发明人： Robert Frigg ,  Paul Gisin ,  Stephan M. Perren ,  Urs Jenny ,  Gebhard Ritter

IPC分类号： A61B17/17 ,  A61B17/34 ,  A61B19/00 ,  B23Q17/24 ,  A61B17/18 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/1725 ,  A61B17/1703 ,  A61B17/3403 ,  B23Q17/24 ,  A61B2017/00902 ,  A61B90/39

摘要： A sighting instrument, particularly for surgical purposes, comprising a handle, a tool socket and a direction finder which may be held between a radiation source and a radiation receiver, the position of which can be represented visibly by means of an image converter, allowing continuous adjustment of its orientation.

摘要翻译： 瞄准仪器，特别是用于外科手术的目的，包括手柄，工具插座和取向器，其可以保持在辐射源和辐射接收器之间，其位置可以通过图像转换器可视地表示，允许连续 调整其方向。

公开(公告)号：US4776987A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US839725

申请日：1986-03-14

申请人： Gerhard Luft ,  Gebhard Ritter

发明人： Gerhard Luft ,  Gebhard Ritter

IPC分类号： B01J31/16 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/22 ,  B01J31/24 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/54 ,  C07C51/56 ,  C07C53/12 ,  C07C53/122 ,  C07C53/124

CPC分类号： B01J31/1616 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/2409 ,  C07C51/54 ,  C07C51/56 ,  B01J2531/0258 ,  B01J2531/80 ,  B01J31/1895

摘要： Monocarboxylic anhydrides of the general formula (RCO).sub.2 O are made by reacting a carboxylic acid ester or dialkylether of the general formulae RCOOR and ROR, respectively, in which R stands for one and the same alkyl radical having from 1-4 carbon atoms, with carbon monoxide in gas phase, in the presence of iodine or bromine or their compounds as a reaction promoter and also in the presence of a carrier-supported catalyst containing noble metal compounds of group VIII of the Periodic System, at temperatures of 130.degree.-400.degree. C. and under pressures of 1-150 bars. To this end, a novel carrier-supported catalyst is used in which the carrier material has a noble metal/chelate-compound formed of the noble metal compound and a chelator containing organonitrogen, organophosphorus, organoarsenic or organosulfur groups applied to it.

摘要翻译： 通式（RCO）2 O的单羧酸酐分别通过使通式为RCOOR和ROR的羧酸酯或二烷基醚分别与其中R代表同一个具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，与 一氧化碳在气相中，在碘或溴或其化合物作为反应促进剂的存在下，以及在含有元素周期表第VIII族贵金属化合物的载体负载催化剂存在下，在130-400℃ 在-150巴的压力下。 为此，使用载体材料具有由贵金属化合物形成的贵金属/螯合物化合物和含有有机氮，有机磷，有机砷或有机硫基团的螯合剂的载体载体催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US09216605B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US13582203

申请日：2011-03-03

申请人： Pierre Degott ,  Claude-Alain Despland ,  Mathieu Schmid ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Edgar Mueller

发明人： Pierre Degott ,  Claude-Alain Despland ,  Mathieu Schmid ,  Gebhard Ritter ,  Edgar Mueller

IPC分类号： B42D25/369 ,  B42D25/40 ,  B41M3/14 ,  D21H21/42 ,  D21H21/48 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M7/00

CPC分类号： B42D25/355 ,  B41M3/006 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B41M7/0036 ,  B41M7/0045 ,  B41M7/0081 ,  B41M7/009 ,  B42D25/369 ,  B42D25/378 ,  B42D2033/16 ,  B42D2035/20 ,  B42D2035/24 ,  D21H21/42 ,  D21H21/48 ,  H01F7/0278 ,  H01F13/00

摘要： The present invention concerns a security thread or stripe for the incorporation into or onto a value-document or currency substrate, as well as a method and means of making such thread or stripe. The thread or stripe comprises a plastic foil which carries a hardened coating comprising oriented magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles, the orientation of said pigment particles representing graphic information. Preferred are optically variable magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles. Said hardened coating may also be comprised between a first and a second plastic foil. Said graphic information is a repetitive seamless pattern of suitable repetition length, which is produced using a magnetic orienting cylinder having a corresponding repetitive seamless magnetic field pattern. A magnetic orienting cylinder and a process for process for producing such magnetic orienting cylinder are also disclosed. The process comprises the coating of a cylindrical support body with a polymer material comprising a high-coercivity permanent-magnetic powder as a filler material, and magnetizing or engraving the seamless outer cylinder surface to form on the cylinder a repetitive seamless magnetic field pattern.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于结合到价值凭证或货币基板中或之上的安全线或条，以及制造这种线或条的方法和手段。 线或条包括塑料箔，其携带包含定向磁性或可磁化颜料颗粒的硬化涂层，所述颜料颗粒的取向表示图形信息。 优选光学可变磁性或可磁化颜料颗粒。 所述硬化涂层也可以包括在第一和第二塑料箔之间。 所述图形信息是使用具有对应的重复无缝磁场图案的磁性取向圆筒产生的合适重复长度的重复无缝图案。 还公开了磁性取向圆筒和用于制造这种磁性定向圆筒的方法的方法。 该方法包括用包括高矫顽力永磁粉末作为填充材料的聚合物材料涂覆圆柱形支撑体，以及磁化或雕刻无缝外筒表面，以在圆筒上形成重复的无缝磁场图案。

公开(公告)号：US4875475A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US803953

申请日：1985-12-02

申请人： Pierre-Andre Comte ,  Hans Schurch ,  Gebhard Ritter

发明人： Pierre-Andre Comte ,  Hans Schurch ,  Gebhard Ritter

IPC分类号： A61B17/72

CPC分类号： A61B17/7225 ,  A61B17/7233 ,  A61B17/7283

摘要： The device comprises an intramedullar nail adapted to be driven into a hollow bone. The proximal terminal nail segment comprises an internal thread and a transversely penetrating longitudinal slot adapted to receive a screw to penetrate through the nail and to be screw-connected with the bone. The distal terminal nail segment comprises two transversely throughgoing holes each adapted to receive a screw to be screw-connected with the bone. An adjusting means comprises a bolt as adjusting member provided with an external thread screwed directly into the internal thread of the nail, or screwed into the internal thread of an insert in turn screwed into the internal thread of the nail, the bolt being adapted to be brought into direct or indirect engagement with the screw transversely penetrating through the longitudinal slot. By turning the bolt the screw may be pressed toward the distal end of the nail and displaced toward the same. The adjusting means or member may be inserted into the nail in rapid and simple manner after the nail has been driven into the hollow bone, and may be brought into a position, in which it engages the screw that transversely penetrates through the longitudinal slot. The entire adjusting means is adapted to remain inside the nail, until such time as the nail is removed from the hollow bone.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括适于被驱入中空骨的髓内钉。 近端终端钉部分包括内螺纹和横向穿透的纵向狭槽，其适于接收穿过钉子并与骨螺纹连接的螺钉。 远端终端钉段包括两个横向通孔，每个孔适于接收与骨螺旋连接的螺钉。 调节装置包括作为调节构件的螺栓，该调节构件设置有直接拧入到钉的内螺纹中的外螺纹，或螺纹连接到插入件的内螺纹中，螺钉连接到钉的内螺纹中，螺栓适于 与横向穿过纵向狭槽的螺钉直接或间接接合。 通过转动螺栓，可以将螺钉压向钉子的远端并朝向同一位置移动。 在钉子已经被驱动到中空骨中之后，调节装置或构件可以以快速且简单的方式插入到钉子中，并且可以进入与横向穿过纵向槽的螺钉接合的位置。 整个调节装置适于保持在指甲内，直到指甲从中空骨骼移除为止。

公开(公告)号：US09701152B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US14424783

申请日：2012-08-29

申请人： Gebhard Ritter ,  Pierre Degott ,  Zhongdong Ye ,  Fangyi Sun ,  Weiru Wang ,  Chunhua Hu ,  Xiang Li

发明人： Gebhard Ritter ,  Pierre Degott ,  Zhongdong Ye ,  Fangyi Sun ,  Weiru Wang ,  Chunhua Hu ,  Xiang Li

IPC分类号： B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/351 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D25/40 ,  D21H21/42 ,  D21H21/44 ,  D21H21/48

CPC分类号： B42D25/355 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/351 ,  B42D25/40 ,  D21H21/42 ,  D21H21/44 ,  D21H21/48

摘要： Security threads or stripes include a substrate and i) a first optically variable layer imparting a first different color impression at different viewing angles, ii) a second optically variable layer imparting a second different color impression at different viewing angles, iii) a first color constant layer having a color matching the color impression of the first or second optically variable layer at a first viewing angle, iv) a second color constant layer having a color matching the color impression of the first or second optically variable layer at a second viewing angle, and v) one or more material-free regions, wherein the first optically variable layer, the second optically variable layer, the first color constant layer, the second color constant layer and the one or more material-free regions are jointly visible from one side of the security thread or stripe.

公开(公告)号：US20130033032A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13582203

申请日：2011-03-03

申请人： Pierre Degott ,  Claude-Alain Despland ,  Mathieu Schmid ,  Edgar Muller ,  Gebhard Ritter

发明人： Pierre Degott ,  Claude-Alain Despland ,  Mathieu Schmid ,  Edgar Muller ,  Gebhard Ritter

IPC分类号： B42D15/00 ,  B41F13/11 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B41M1/42

CPC分类号： B42D25/355 ,  B41M3/006 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B41M7/0036 ,  B41M7/0045 ,  B41M7/0081 ,  B41M7/009 ,  B42D25/369 ,  B42D25/378 ,  B42D2033/16 ,  B42D2035/20 ,  B42D2035/24 ,  D21H21/42 ,  D21H21/48 ,  H01F7/0278 ,  H01F13/00

摘要： The present invention concerns a security thread or stripe for the incorporation into or onto a value-document or currency substrate, as well as a method and means of making such thread or stripe. The thread or stripe comprises a plastic foil which carries a hardened coating comprising oriented magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles, the orientation of said pigment particles representing graphic information. Preferred are optically variable magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles. Said hardened coating may also be comprised between a first and a second plastic foil. Said graphic information is a repetitive seamless pattern of suitable repetition length, which is produced using a magnetic orienting cylinder having a corresponding repetitive seamless magnetic field pattern. A magnetic orienting cylinder and a process for process for producing such magnetic orienting cylinder are also disclosed. The process comprises the coating of a cylindrical support body with a polymer material comprising a high-coercivity permanent-magnetic powder as a filler material, and magnetizing or engraving the seamless outer cylinder surface to form on the cylinder a repetitive seamless magnetic field pattern.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于结合到价值凭证或货币基板中或之上的安全线或条，以及制造这种线或条的方法和手段。 线或条包括塑料箔，其携带包含定向磁性或可磁化颜料颗粒的硬化涂层，所述颜料颗粒的取向表示图形信息。 优选光学可变磁性或可磁化颜料颗粒。 所述硬化涂层也可以包括在第一和第二塑料箔之间。 所述图形信息是使用具有对应的重复无缝磁场图案的磁性取向圆筒产生的合适重复长度的重复无缝图案。 还公开了磁性取向圆筒和用于制造这种磁性定向圆筒的方法的方法。 该方法包括用包括高矫顽力永磁粉末作为填充材料的聚合物材料涂覆圆柱形支撑体，以及磁化或雕刻无缝外筒表面，以在圆筒上形成重复的无缝磁场图案。

公开(公告)号：US09844969B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-19

申请号：US14418483

申请日：2012-08-01

申请人： Gebhard Ritter ,  Raynald Demange ,  Pierre Degott ,  Zhongdong Ye ,  Yuanqi Wu ,  Fangyi Sun ,  Weiru Wang ,  Xiang Li

发明人： Gebhard Ritter ,  Raynald Demange ,  Pierre Degott ,  Zhongdong Ye ,  Yuanqi Wu ,  Fangyi Sun ,  Weiru Wang ,  Xiang Li

IPC分类号： B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/351 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D25/30 ,  B41M3/14 ,  G09F19/14 ,  G09F3/00 ,  B42D25/45

CPC分类号： B42D25/30 ,  B41M3/148 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/351 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D25/45 ,  G09F3/0292 ,  G09F19/14

摘要： In the field of protection of value documents and value commercial goods, the present disclosure relates to the field of security threads or stripes to be incorporated into or onto security documents, and security documents having security threads or stripes. The security threads or stripes include i) first optically variable layer imparting a first different color impression at different viewing angles, ii) second optically variable layer imparting a second different color impression at different viewing angles, iii) first color constant layer having a color matching color impression of the first or second optically variable layer at a first viewing angle, iv) second color constant layer having a color matching color impression of the first or second optically variable layer at a second viewing angle, and v) a substrate. The layers are jointly visible from one side of the security thread or stripe.