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公开(公告)号：US4113506A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US749455
申请日：1976-12-10
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08G18/71 , D21H17/08 , D21H17/62 , C08J2393/00
摘要： Stable aqueous emulsions comprising a resinic acid isocyanate, a non-ionic and/or anionic emulsifier and an optionally chlorinated hydrocarbon are used as sizing agents for paper or paper-like materials.
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2.发明授权Cationic dyestuffs organophosphonic acid salts of quaternary ammonium alkylene amino azo dyes 失效阳离子染料季铵亚烷基氨基偶氮染料的有机膦酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4246172A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US707497
申请日：1976-07-22
CPC分类号： C09B44/02 , C09B1/207 , C09B69/001 , C09B69/007
摘要： Cationic dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein F denotes the radical of a dyestuff,R denotes hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,R.sub.1 denotes alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 denote optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl or conjointly form the remainder of a heterocyclic ring, andR.sub.7 denotes alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,are especially suitable for dyeing textiles of polyacrylonitrile and acid modified polyesters and polyamides.
摘要翻译： 式IMA的阳离子染料其中F表示染料的基团，R表示氢或任选取代的具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 1表示具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 5和R 6表示任选取代的烷基，烯基 或芳烷基或共同形成杂环的其余部分，并且R 7表示具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，特别适用于染色聚丙烯腈和酸改性聚酯和聚酰胺的纺织品。
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3.发明授权N-menthylol derivatives of polycondensation products, their preparation and use 失效缩聚产物的N-羟丙基衍生物，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US5569724A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US379250
申请日：1995-01-27
IPC分类号： D06M15/55 , C08G12/02 , C08G12/12 , C08G12/46 , C08G16/00 , C08G71/02 , C08G73/02 , D06M15/61 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/56 , D06P3/62 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/06 , D06P5/08 , C08L77/08
CPC分类号： D06P5/06 , C08G12/02 , C08G16/00 , C08G71/02 , D06P1/5264 , D06P1/5278 , D06P1/5285 , D06P1/56 , D06P5/08 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/31859 , Y10T428/31862 , Y10T428/31873
摘要： N-Methylol derivatives of polycondensation products containing quaternary N atoms obtained fromA) basic ureas of the formulaHN(R.sup.1)--C--N(R.sup.2)--X.sup.1 --N(R.sup.3, R.sup.4) (I),B) polyamines of the formula(R.sup.6, R.sup.7)N--X.sup.2 --N(R.sup.8, R.sup.9) (II)andC) bifunctional alkylating agents,in whichX.sup.1, X.sup.2 and R.sup.1 -R.sup.9 have the meanings given in the description, are new. They are used as agents for improving the wet fastness properties of dyeings on cellulose and cellulose blend fabrics.
摘要翻译： 含有季铵N原子的缩合产物的N-羟甲基衍生物得自A）式HN（R 1）-CN（R 2）-X 1 -N（R 3，R 4）（I））的碱式脲，B）式（R6 ，R7）N-X2-N（R8，R9）（Ⅱ）和C）双官能烷基化剂，其中X1，X2和R1-R9具有本说明书中给出的含义，是新的。 它们用作改善纤维素和纤维素混纺织物上的染色的耐湿牢度性质的试剂。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4276046A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US39126
申请日：1979-05-15
摘要： An aqueous formulation which contains(a) 10-50% of lecithin,(b) 5-40% of an oxyethylated carboxylic acid of the general formulaR--CO--O--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.n HI in whichR represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 11-21 carbon atoms andn represents a number between 4 and 12,(c) 5-40% of an oxyethylated alcohol of the general formulaR'--O--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.m HII in whichR' represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 12-20 carbon atoms andm represents a number between 10 and 30, and(d) 0-20% of an alkanol with 1-3 carbon atoms, of a glycol with 2-4 carbon atoms or alkyl ethers thereof with 1-4 carbon atoms, or of diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol or alkyl ethers thereof with 1-4 carbon atoms,is used for dyeing woven goods and knitted goods of polyester fibres or fibre mixtures containing polyester fibres with disperse dyestuffs in an aqueous liquor at temperatures of 95.degree.-140.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 含有（a）10-50％卵磷脂的水性制剂，（b）5-40％通式为R-CO-O-（CH2-CH2-O-）nHⅠ的氧乙基化羧酸，其中R 表示具有11-21个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的烷基，n表示4和12之间的数字，（c）5-40％的通式为R'-O-（CH 2 -CH 2 -O- ）mH II，其中R'表示具有12-20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，m表示10至30的数，和（d）0-20％的具有1-3个碳原子的链烷醇， 具有2-4个碳原子的二醇或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基醚，或具有1-4个碳原子的二甘醇，三甘醇或四甘醇或其烷基醚用于染色织物和聚酯的针织物 含有分散染料的聚酯纤维的纤维或纤维混合物在95℃-140℃的水溶液中。
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公开(公告)号：US5663442A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US456224
申请日：1995-05-31
IPC分类号： C07C315/02 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/18 , C07C317/28 , C07D251/44 , C07F9/09 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/503 , C09B62/51 , C09B62/517 , C07C213/02 , C07C305/02 , C07C309/29
CPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C07C315/04 , C07D251/44 , C09B62/4403
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR1## characterized in that the radical X in sulphones of the formulaX--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OH (2)is replaced by ##STR2## or a compound of the formula ##STR3## is added to the sulphone of the formulaCH.sub.2 =CH--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH (3),the substituents having the meanings given in the description.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备式（1）化合物的方法，其特征在于式X-（CH 2 -CH 2 -O）m - （CH 2）n -SO 2 -CH 2 - 将CH2OH（2）代替为“IMAGE”，或将化学式为“IMAGE”（4）的化合物加入式CH 2 = CH-SO 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH（3）的砜中，具有给定含义的取代基 在说明中。
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6.发明授权Process for the continuous one-bath dyeing of pile fabrics made of polyacrylonitrile/cotton 失效由聚丙烯腈/棉制成的绒头织物的连续单浴染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4297103A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US88680
申请日：1979-10-26
CPC分类号： D06P1/6421 , D06P1/627 , D06P3/8266
摘要： Process for the continuous one-bath dyeing of pile fabrics made of acrylic fibres in the pile with a cotton base fabric by the pad-steam process with basic and substantive dyestuffs, characterized in that salts of alkyl sulphates of the general formulaR--O--SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym.in whichR represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 10-16 carbon atoms andM represents an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium or alkanolammonium ion,are used as auxiliaries in the dyebath.
摘要翻译： 通过基础和实质性染料通过垫 - 蒸汽方法用棉基底织物在绒头中用丙烯腈纤维制成的绒头织物的连续一浴染色方法，其特征在于通式为RO-SO 3的烷基硫酸盐（ - ）M（+）其中R表示具有10-16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，M表示碱金属，碱土金属，铵，烷基铵或链烷醇铵离子，作为染浴中的助剂。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4268266A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US69691
申请日：1979-08-27
CPC分类号： D06P3/6066 , D06P3/605 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/8214 , D06P3/8252 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Padding liquors or printing pastes which contain at least one compound which is free from ionic groups and possesses one or more glycidyl radicals are used for dyeing and printing cellulose fibres or textile materials containing cellulose fibres with water-soluble reactive dyestuffs in the absence of alkalis or alkaline compounds.
摘要翻译： 含有至少一种不含离子基团并具有一个或多个缩水甘油基的化合物的填充液或印刷浆料用于在不存在碱或不含碱金属的情况下用水溶性活性染料染色和印刷含有纤维素纤维的纤维素纤维或纺织材料 碱性化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5688371A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US664768
申请日：1996-06-18
CPC分类号： C08G73/00 , Y10S162/04
摘要： Process for fixing anionic interfering substances in papermaking process by the addition of cationic polycondensation products obtained by reacting a) a monofunctional or polyfunctional amine having one or more primary and/or secondary and/or tertiary amino groups with b) cyanamide, dicyandiamide, guanidine or biguanidine, wherein up to 50 mol. % of cyanamide, dicyandiamide or biguanidine may be replaced with a dicarboxylic acid or a mono- or diester thereof, with elimination of ammonia, optionally in the presence of a catalyst, optionally together with other auxiliaries.
摘要翻译： 通过加入通过使a）具有一个或多个伯和/或仲和/或叔氨基的单官能或多官能胺与b）氰酰胺，双氰胺，胍或胍反应获得的阳离子缩聚产物来固定造纸工艺中的阴离子干扰物质的方法 双胍，其中高达50mol。 氨基氰，双氰胺或双胍的百分比可以用二羧酸或其单酯或二酯代替，任选在催化剂存在下，任选与其它助剂一起除去氨。
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公开(公告)号：US5675040A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US718168
申请日：1996-09-19
IPC分类号： C07C315/02 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/18 , C07C317/28 , C07D251/44 , C07F9/09 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/503 , C09B62/51 , C09B62/517 , C07C317/04 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/78
CPC分类号： C09B62/503 , C07C315/04 , C07D251/44 , C09B62/4403
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR1## characterized in that the radical X in sulphones of the formula X--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OH (2) is replaced by ##STR2## or a compound of the formula ##STR3## is added to the sulphone of the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH (3), the substituents having the meanings given in the description.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备式（1）化合物的方法，其特征在于式X-（CH 2 -CH 2 -O）m - （CH 2）n -SO 2 -CH 2 将-CH 2 OH（2）被
代替，或将式“IMAGE”（4）的化合物加入式CH 2 = CH-SO 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH（3）的砜中， 在说明书中给出的含义。 -
10.发明授权Sulfosuccinamido acids of polyoxypropylenediamines and their use as emulsifiers 失效聚氧丙烯二胺的磺基琥珀酰胺酸及其用作乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4859374A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US159764
申请日：1988-02-24
IPC分类号： C07C309/17 , B01F17/10 , B01F17/42 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/20 , C07C303/32 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/26 , C08F283/06 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/338
CPC分类号： C08G65/326 , C08F2/26 , C08F283/06 , C08G65/3322 , C08G65/338 , Y10S516/05
摘要： Sulfosuccinamido acids and salts thereof corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which x is a number of 5 to 60 and preferably 20 to 40,M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an ammonium, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylammonium or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 hydroxyalkylammonium groups and, of the substituents R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, one is hydrogen and the other is --SO.sub.3 M,and their use as surfactants and emulsifiers in aqueous systems.
摘要翻译： 磺基琥珀酰胺酸及其盐对应于下列通式（IMAGE）+ TR＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;其中x为5至60，优选为20至40的数，M为氢，碱金属，铵，C 1 -C 4烷基铵 或C 2 -C 3羟烷基铵基团，并且取代基R 1和R 2中的一个是氢，另一个是-SO 3 M，并且它们在水性体系中用作表面活性剂和乳化剂。
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