公开(公告)号：US20070079948A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11278746

申请日：2006-04-05

申请人： Guohua Zhang ,  Xiao Sun ,  Xiaobo Gao ,  Shibo Zhao ,  Yanpeng Liu ,  Hongmin Wang ,  Xuejun Ma ,  Zengjian Feng

发明人： Guohua Zhang ,  Xiao Sun ,  Xiaobo Gao ,  Shibo Zhao ,  Yanpeng Liu ,  Hongmin Wang ,  Xuejun Ma ,  Zengjian Feng

IPC分类号： B22D19/08 ,  B22C9/10

CPC分类号： B22D19/0027 ,  B22C9/105 ,  B22C9/108 ,  B22D17/24

摘要： This invention has provided a manufacturing method of semi-finished piston with inner cooling channel through liquid extrusion process, including the following steps: a) produce a wear-resistant cast iron ring with coupling hooks and a common salt and corundum dissoluble core with convex edges; b) fix the wear-resistant cast iron ring in the casting moulds after being aluminized; c) fix the dissoluble core after being pre-heated on the wear-resistant cast iron ring with coupling hooks and convex edges; d) fill in the casting mould with aluminum alloy liquid, compressing and molding. The dissoluble core can be accurately fixed in the casting mould through coupling hooks and convex edges. When the semi-finished piston has been manufactured into finished product, it shall be characterized by high compactness and high mechanical property resulted from liquid extrusion technology. Meanwhile, because of the cooling channel, the temperature in the combustion chamber of the head and ring groove is reduced, the load capacity of the piston is greatly improved, and the manufacturability becomes better.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过液体挤出工艺制造具有内部冷却通道的半成品活塞的制造方法，其包括以下步骤：a）制造具有连接钩的耐磨铸铁环和具有凸缘的普通盐和刚玉可溶芯 ; b）镀铝后在铸模中固定耐磨铸铁环; c）在具有连接钩和凸边的耐磨铸铁环上预热后固定可溶性芯; d）用铝合金液体填充铸模，压缩成型。 可以通过连接钩和凸边缘将可溶性芯体精确地固定在铸模中。 当半成品活塞已经制成成品时，其特点是液体挤出技术产生的紧凑性和机械性能很高。 同时，由于冷却通道，头环和环槽的燃烧室中的温度降低，活塞的负载能力大大提高，制造性变好。

公开(公告)号：US20140325667A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US13993295

申请日：2013-04-25

申请人： Xiao Sun

发明人： Xiao Sun

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/126

摘要： A computer-implemented method for preventing identity fraud in instant messaging is provided in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure. In the method, an instant message is received. Then, determine relationship between a sender and a receiver of the instant message, and determine whether key identifier of the sender has changed. Subsequently, inform the receiver about the change of the key identifier of the sender when the sender and the receiver have a preset type of relationship.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种用于防止即时消息中的身份欺诈的计算机实现的方法。 在该方法中，接收到即时消息。 然后，确定即时消息的发送者和接收者之间的关系，并确定发件人的密钥标识符是否已改变。 随后，当发送者和接收者具有预设的关系类型时，通知接收方关于发送者的密钥标识符的改变。

公开(公告)号：US20070050859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11591969

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Ian Frazer ,  Jian Zhou ,  Xiao Sun

发明人： Ian Frazer ,  Jian Zhou ,  Xiao Sun

IPC分类号： A01K67/027 ,  C12N5/06 ,  C12N15/85

CPC分类号： C12N7/00 ,  A61K2039/5258 ,  C07K14/005 ,  C07K14/43595 ,  C12N15/67 ,  C12N15/85 ,  C12N2710/20022 ,  C12N2710/20023 ,  C12N2710/20051 ,  C12N2830/00 ,  C12N2830/60 ,  C12Q1/6897

摘要： A method of making a genetically modified mammalian cell, the method including selecting a first codon of a parent polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide for replacement with a synonymous codon, wherein the synonymous codon is selected on the basis that it exhibits a higher translational efficiency in a first type of mammalian cell than the first codon in a comparison of translational efficiencies of codons in cells of the first type, replacing the first codon with the synonymous codon to form a synthetic polynucleotide, and introducing the synthetic polynucleotide into a mammalian cell to produce the genetically modified mammalian cell.

摘要翻译： 一种制备遗传修饰的哺乳动物细胞的方法，所述方法包括选择编码用于替代同义密码子的多肽的亲本多核苷酸的第一密码子，其中所述同义密码子是基于其在 第一类型的哺乳动物细胞比第一密码子的细胞的密码子的翻译效率的比较，用同义密码子替换第一密码子以形成合成的多核苷酸，并将合成的多核苷酸引入到哺乳动物细胞中以产生 遗传修饰的哺乳动物细胞。

公开(公告)号：US06751759B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US09706089

申请日：2000-11-03

申请人： Xiao Sun ,  Chi Duong ,  Joseph P. Gergen

发明人： Xiao Sun ,  Chi Duong ,  Joseph P. Gergen

IPC分类号： G06F1100

CPC分类号： G06F11/0721 ,  G06F11/0754 ,  G06F11/3409 ,  G06F11/3419

摘要： A method and apparatus for identifying and detecting hazards is presented. An executable specification for the architecture is compiled that includes macroarchitecture and microarchitecture information corresponding to each of the instructions supported by the architecture. A table (20) is constructed from the executable specification that specifies the particular resource utilization parameters associated with each of the instruction types included in the instruction set supported. From this table a resource utilization parameter list (30) is compiled that indicates the relative times at which resources are needed by each instruction and when these resources are released by the instruction. Comparisons between different entries in the resource utilization parameter list corresponding to the same resource are performed such that potential hazards are detected. A hazard list (200) is then compiled that includes all of the hazards detected through the comparison operations utilizing the resource utilization parameter list (30).

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于识别和检测危害的方法和装置。 该架构的可执行规范被编译，其中包括与架构支持的每个指令相对应的宏架构和微体系结构信息。 从可执行规范构建表（20），其指定与支持的指令集中包括的每个指令类型相关联的特定资源利用参数。 从该表中，编译资源利用参数列表（30），其指示每个指令需要资源的相对时间，以及当指令释放这些资源时。 执行对应于相同资源的资源利用率参数列表中的不同条目之间的比较，以便检测到潜在危险。 然后编译危险列表（200），其包括利用资源利用参数列表（30）通过比较操作检测到的所有危险。

公开(公告)号：US20140324994A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US13994082

申请日：2013-04-28

申请人： Xiao Sun

发明人： Xiao Sun

IPC分类号： H04L12/58

CPC分类号： H04L51/04 ,  H04L51/066

摘要： In a method for transmitting a message, a first client device sends a message to a server, wherein the message includes a tag; the server forwards the message to at least one second client device; each of the at least one second client device receives the message from the server; and each of the at least one second client device outputs a new message notification in a predetermined format. A system and client devices for transmitting and forwarding a message are also provided.

摘要翻译： 在用于发送消息的方法中，第一客户端设备向服务器发送消息，其中所述消息包括标签; 服务器将消息转发到至少一个第二客户端设备; 所述至少一个第二客户端设备中的每一个从所述服务器接收所述消息; 并且所述至少一个第二客户端设备中的每一个以预定格式输出新的消息通知。 还提供了用于发送和转发消息的系统和客户端设备。

公开(公告)号：US08552662B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US13120347

申请日：2009-09-02

申请人： Xiao Sun ,  Bertrand Hohan Edward Hontele

发明人： Xiao Sun ,  Bertrand Hohan Edward Hontele

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/0818 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B33/0851

摘要： A driver for providing variable power to a LED array, which can be coupled through a dimmer to an AC power supply, comprises a filtering and rectifying unit, a switching power unit, and a control unit. The filtering and rectifying unit is adapted to attenuate EMI and convert an AC power from the AC power supply into a DC power output. The switching power unit is adapted to receive the DC power output and provide an output current to the LED array. The control unit is adapted to determine the output current in response to a comparison between a dim reference signal representing phase-modulating information of the AC power and a feedback signal representing an average value of the output current. The LED array can thus be controlled by a dimmer at the primary side so as to adjust its light output, and can further be utilized in currently existing lighting infrastructures.

摘要翻译： 用于向可以通过调光器耦合到AC电源的LED阵列提供可变功率的驱动器包括滤波和整流单元，开关功率单元和控制单元。 滤波整流单元适用于衰减EMI，并将来自交流电源的交流电力转换成直流电力输出。 开关电源单元适于接收直流电源输出并向LED阵列提供输出电流。 控制单元适于响应于表示AC电力的相位调制信息的暗参考信号与表示输出电流的平均值的反馈信号之间的比较来确定输出电流。 因此，LED阵列可以由初级侧的调光器控制，以便调节其光输出，并且还可以在当前存在的照明基础设施中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20110175543A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13120347

申请日：2009-09-02

申请人： Xiao Sun ,  Bertrand Hohan Edward Hontele

发明人： Xiao Sun ,  Bertrand Hohan Edward Hontele

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/0818 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B33/0851

摘要： A driver for providing variable power to a LED array, which can be coupled through a dimmer to an AC power supply, comprises a filtering and rectifying unit, a switching power unit, and a control unit. The filtering and rectifying unit is adapted to attenuate EMI and convert an AC power from the AC power supply into a DC power output. The switching power unit is adapted to receive the DC power output and provide an output current to the LED array. The control unit is adapted to determine the output current in response to a comparison between a dim reference signal representing phase-modulating information of the AC power and a feedback signal representing an average value of the output current. The LED array can thus be controlled by a dimmer at the primary side so as to adjust its light output, and can further be utilized in currently existing lighting infrastructures.

摘要翻译： 用于向可以通过调光器耦合到AC电源的LED阵列提供可变功率的驱动器包括滤波和整流单元，开关功率单元和控制单元。 滤波整流单元适用于衰减EMI，并将来自交流电源的交流电力转换成直流电力输出。 开关电源单元适于接收直流电源输出并向LED阵列提供输出电流。 控制单元适于响应于表示AC电力的相位调制信息的暗参考信号与表示输出电流的平均值的反馈信号之间的比较来确定输出电流。 因此，LED阵列可以由初级侧的调光器控制，以便调节其光输出，并且还可以在当前存在的照明基础设施中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20060186986A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11117402

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Jun Ma ,  Xiao Sun ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Jun Ma ,  Xiao Sun ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： G05B23/02

CPC分类号： G05B19/042 ,  G05B23/027 ,  G05B2219/23237

摘要： The present invention provides methods for controlling and/or monitoring at least one device using instant messages. In controlling at least one device, an instant messaging user may provide an instant message, which may include an operation to be performed. The instant messaging user may be informed of the performed operation via an instant message. In monitoring at least one device, a user may be informed of a status of the at least one device via an instant message.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用即时消息来控制和/或监视至少一个设备的方法。 在控制至少一个设备时，即时消息用户可以提供即时消息，其可以包括要执行的操作。 可以通过即时消息通知即时消息用户所执行的操作。 在监视至少一个设备时，可以经由即时消息通知用户该至少一个设备的状态。

公开(公告)号：US5796752A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US399392

申请日：1995-03-06

申请人： Xiao Sun ,  Carmie A. Hull

发明人： Xiao Sun ,  Carmie A. Hull

IPC分类号： G01R31/3183 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/318307 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/03

摘要： Verification Test Sequences (43) (VTS) are constructed for use in testing conformance of a Machine-Under-Test (14) (MUT) with a Finite State Machine (33) (FSM) model. The number of incoming and outgoing Test Subsequence (TS) graph (39) micro-edges are determined for each TS graph (39) vertex or Finite State Machine (33) state. An Augmented Graph (95) is created (40) by constructing Test Subsequence (TS) micro-edge bridging sequences between TS graph vertices with relatively more incoming micro-edges and vertices with relatively more outgoing micro-edges. The newly symmetric Augmented Graph (95) is Euler Toured (42), generating Verification Test Sequences (43), used to test a Machine-Under-Test (14) for conformance with the FSM model (33).

摘要翻译： 验证测试序列（43）（VTS）被构造用于测试机器测试（14）（MUT）与有限状态机（33）（FSM）模型的一致性。 对于每个TS图（39）顶点或有限状态机（33）状态，确定输入和输出测试子序列（TS）图（39）微边的数量。 通过在具有相对较多的输入微边缘和相对更多的输出微边的顶点之间构建TS图形顶点之间的测试子序列（TS）微边缘桥接序列来创建增强图（40）（40）。 新对称增强图（95）是欧拉（42），产生验证测试序列（43），用于测试机器不足（14）以符合FSM模型（33）。

公开(公告)号：US5703885A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US399008

申请日：1995-03-06

申请人： Xiao Sun ,  Carmie A. Hull

发明人： Xiao Sun ,  Carmie A. Hull

IPC分类号： G01R31/3183 ,  G06F11/28 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/318371 ,  G06F11/28

摘要： A Distinctness Measurement (DM) is determined (16) for Finite State Machine (FSM) state transitions. The DM is used to identify Unique Input/Output Sequence (UIO) Sets (63) that uniquely identify FSM (33) states. UIO Set members are combined with FSM transitions to form Test Subsequences (TS). Test Subsequences are connected (64) into Hierarchical TS Graphs (65), which are merged (38). The merged TS Graph (39) is augmented (94) and Euler Toured (28) to generate Verification Test Sequences (VTS). A VTS (43) tests conformance of a Machine-Under-Test (14) against a FSM (33) model.

摘要翻译： 确定有限状态机（FSM）状态转换的特征测量（DM）（16）。 DM用于识别唯一标识FSM（33）状态的唯一输入/输出序列（UIO）集（63）。 UIO组成员与FSM转换组合以形成测试子序列（TS）。 测试子序列被连接（64）到被合并的分层TS图（65）（38）。 合并的TS图（39）被增强（94）和欧拉（28），以产生验证测试序列（VTS）。 VTS（43）测试机器不足（14）与FSM（33）型号的一致性。