Arrangement for automatically controlling the frequency of a
hyperfrequency generator feeding a resonant element subjected to
fluctuations in temperature
    2.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for automatically controlling the frequency of a hyperfrequency generator feeding a resonant element subjected to fluctuations in temperature 失效
    用于自动控制供给受到温度波动的谐振元件的超频发生器的频率的布置

    公开(公告)号:US4121173A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-17

    申请号:US768370

    申请日:1977-02-14

    CPC分类号: H05H7/02 H03L7/04

    摘要: An arrangement enables the frequency variation of a resonant element (an accelerating section for example) to be followed in dependence upon its temperature and the frequency of the hyperfrequency generator G feeding this resonant element Q to be controlled in dependence upon the frequency variations thereof. The arrangement comprises at least one reference cavity C associated with means for allowing the circulation of cooling fluid along the walls of said reference cavity and with heat supply for bringing it, at any instant, to the temperature of the resonant element Q, means for measuring the amplitude variation .DELTA.a of the signal corresponding to the frequency variation of said reference cavity C in terms of its temperature variation and a frequency variation system controlled by a signal proportional to the amplitude variation .DELTA.a, for modifying the operating frequency of the generator G. This arrangement makes it possible to improve the performance of medical accelerators of which the thermal time constant is considerable in relation to their short operating time.

    摘要翻译: 根据其谐振元件(例如加速部分)的频率变化,可以根据其温度和频率发生器G的频率,根据其频率变化来馈送该谐振元件Q进行控制。 该装置包括至少一个参考空腔C,其与用于允许冷却流体沿着所述参考空腔的壁循环的装置和用于使其在任何时刻使其在谐振元件Q的温度下的热供应的装置相关联, 根据其温度变化,对应于所述基准空腔C的频率变化的信号的幅度变化量DELTA a和由与振幅变化量DELTA a成比例的信号控制的频率变化系统,用于修改发电机G的工作频率 这种布置使得可以提高热时间常数相对于其短的运行时间相当可观的医用促进剂的性能。

    Compact irradiation apparatus using a linear charged-particle accelerator
    3.
    发明授权
    Compact irradiation apparatus using a linear charged-particle accelerator 失效
    使用线性带电粒子加速器的紧凑型照射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4163901A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-07

    申请号:US893780

    申请日:1978-04-05

    CPC分类号: H05H9/00 H01J35/00

    摘要: An irradiation apparatus comprising a fluid-tight enclosure in which are located a linear electron accelerator, a magnetron supplying a high frequency signal, means for injecting this high frequency signal into the accelerating structure, means for supplying voltage to the magnetron and the accelerator. A magnetic deflecting system can be associated with the linear accelerator for deflecting the accelerated electrons towards a target emitting X-rays. Cooling systems are provided inside the enclosure 1, in particular for cooling the magnetron.

    摘要翻译: 一种照射装置,包括位于线性电子加速器的流体密封外壳,提供高频信号的磁控管,用于将该高频信号注入加速结构的装置,用于向磁控管和加速器提供电压的装置。 磁偏转系统可以与线性加速器相关联,用于将加速电子偏转到发射X射线的目标。 冷却系统设置在外壳1内,特别是用于冷却磁控管。

    Microwave drying device for drying products in form of grains
    4.
    发明授权
    Microwave drying device for drying products in form of grains 失效
    用于干燥谷物形式的产品的微波干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US4332091A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-01

    申请号:US156465

    申请日:1980-06-04

    IPC分类号: F26B3/34 H05B6/78 F26B23/08

    摘要: A microwave drying device for drying products in the form of grains, comprising a microwave source, at least one waveguide coupled electromagnetically to the microwave source, means for injecting into this waveguide the product to be treated, means for driving this product in the waveguide, means for causing a forced circulation of dry air in the waveguide, means for discharging the air charged with the humidity given up by the product to be treated, and means for collecting the dried product in this waveguide, wherein the waveguide is closed on itself so as to form a ring, a part of this waveguide forming a channel through which the product to be treated may pass, said channel being connected at its ends to pipes for feeding therein and removing therefrom the product, these pipes forming cut-off waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于干燥晶粒形式的产品的微波干燥装置,包括微波源,至少一个与微波源电磁耦合的波导管,用于将待处理产品注入该波导的装置,用于在波导中驱动该产品的装置, 用于使波导中的干燥空气强制循环的装置,用于排出被待处理产品放出的湿气的装置,以及用于在该波导中收集干燥产品的装置,其中波导自身封闭 为了形成环,该波导的一部分形成通道,待处理产品可以通过该通道,所述通道在其端部连接到用于馈送到其中的管道并从其中移除产品,这些管道形成截止波导。

    .gamma.-Ray irradiation head for panoramic irradiation
    5.
    发明授权
    .gamma.-Ray irradiation head for panoramic irradiation 失效
    伽马-Ray照射头全景照射

    公开(公告)号:US4229657A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-21

    申请号:US891647

    申请日:1978-03-30

    摘要: The invention relates to a .gamma.-ray irradiation head for panoramic irradiation comprising a tungsten target revolving about an axis, and means for deflecting electrons around the same axis for producing photons in several directions either successively or simultaneously. When the beam of electrons is deflected in its entirety and when the impact zone moves on the target about the axis, the axis of the radiation lobe moves in the same way and permits irradiation according to a variable azimuth.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于全景照射的伽马射线照射头,包括围绕轴线旋转的钨靶,以及用于围绕相同轴线偏转电子以连续地或同时地在多个方向产生光子的装置。 当电子束整体偏转时,并且当冲击区域围绕轴线在靶上移动时,辐射波瓣的轴线以相同的方式移动并且允许根据可变方位角的照射。

    Lace fastener
    7.
    发明授权
    Lace fastener 失效
    蕾丝紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US06339867B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09649062

    申请日:2000-08-29

    申请人: Guy Azam

    发明人: Guy Azam

    IPC分类号: A43C708

    摘要: A device for fastening a flexible tie has a hollow body provided with a guiding channel that forms a funnel for a translationally movable blocking element, this blocking element being subject to the constant action of an elastic element. The hollow body is housed in a case where it can move translationally parallel to the blocking element, and the blocking element is maintained in the case, on one side by virtue of the elastic element that acts directly between the blocking element and the case, and on other side by virtue of an abutment. A retractable abutment makes it possible to retain the hollow body against the blocking element to block the tie, or to release this hollow body so as to enable the sliding of the tie. The fastening device is particularly adapted to ensure the adjustment of a garment or a shoe by means of a tie, such as a lace.

    摘要翻译: 用于紧固柔性连接带的装置具有中空主体,该中空主体设置有导向通道,该引导通道形成用于可平移可移动的阻挡元件的漏斗,该阻挡元件受到弹性元件的恒定作用。 中空体容纳在可平移于阻挡元件平行移动的壳体中,并且阻挡元件由于直接作用在阻挡元件和壳体之间的弹性元件而保持在壳体的一侧;以及 在另一边借助于一个基台。 可伸缩的支座使得可以将中空体保持抵靠阻挡元件以阻挡连接件,或者释放该中空体以便能够使连接件滑动。 紧固装置特别适用于通过诸如花边的领带来确保衣服或鞋子的调节。

    Hyperthermia apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Hyperthermia apparatus 失效
    热疗仪

    公开(公告)号:US4572190A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-25

    申请号:US612368

    申请日:1984-05-21

    IPC分类号: A61N1/32 A61N1/40

    CPC分类号: A61N1/403 A61N1/323

    摘要: A hyperthermia apparatus primarily applicable to the treatment of tumors comprises at least three high-frequency generators connected to three electrodes. The electrodes are intended to be coupled to a patient's body which constitutes the load, thus producing a higher temperature rise in the vicinity of a fictitious electrode in the body. The generators have adjustable phases and amplitudes, the output of each generator being connected to each of the three electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 主要适用于肿瘤治疗的热疗装置包括连接到三个电极的至少三个高频发生器。 电极旨在联接到构成负载的患者体内,从而在体内的虚拟电极附近产生更高的温度升高。 发电机具有可调的相位和幅度,每个发生器的输出端连接到三个电极中的每一个。

    Radiation device using a beam of charged particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Radiation device using a beam of charged particles 失效
    使用带电粒子束的辐射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4134017A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-09

    申请号:US812734

    申请日:1977-07-05

    摘要: A beam of charged particles is guided along a path including a looped section between two rectilinear stretches, each of these stretches being provided with focusing and centering means. A holder insertable into the outgoing stretch, ahead of a collimator, carries a target designed to emit photons upon being struck by incident particles. The target holder is linked with a retracting mechanism which also controls a diaphragm in the looped path section to narrow its aperture when the target is in place. A dose-equalizing filter utilized in the latter instance is movable jointly with the target holder out of the path of the exiting beam.

    摘要翻译: 带电粒子束沿着包括两个直线延伸之间的环形部分的路径被引导,这些延伸段中的每一个都设置有聚焦和定心装置。 在准直仪之前插入到伸出的支架中的支架承载设计成在被入射的颗粒撞击时发射光子的目标。 目标支架与回缩机构连接,该缩回机构还控制环形路径部分中的隔膜,以在目标就位时缩小其孔径。 在后一种情况下使用的剂量均衡过滤器可与目标支架一起移出出射梁的路径。