摘要:
Known compound, optically active arphamenine A can now be synthesized in an optically active pure form and in a favorable yield by a new process comprising consecutive steps with starting from L-arginine, wherein racemization of intermediate reaction products can be minimized.
摘要:
For the preparation of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b, the 9,14-position of the starting adriamycin is previously protected with phenylboronic acid and then the 4'-position of the thus protected adriamycin is selectively tetrahydropyranylated. After the tetrahydropyranylation, the by-product of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin a is converted to the aimed product of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b. The yield of the product of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b is high.The present invention provides a method for the preparation of 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b, where 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran is added to a reaction solution containing a 9,14-protected adriamycin as obtained by (a) reacting adriamycin and phenyl-boronic acid or (b) reacting 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b and phenylboronic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst, for 4'-tetrahydropyranylation of the said 9,14-protected adriamycin, and then, the 9,14-protected position of the resulting product is deprotected and 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin b is isolated by chromatography with silica-gel.
摘要:
The present invention provides new physiological active substance erbstatin analogue compounds of a general formula (I), which have excellent tyrosine-specific protein-kinase inhibitory activity, antitumor activity and antimicrobial activity. ##STR1## (in which R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group or a lower alkyl group; n represents a positive integer of 1 to 3;X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;Y represents a group of formula --CH.dbd.CH--NC, --CH.dbd.CH--NHR.sup.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NHR.sup.2(where R.sup.2 represents a formyl group or a lower alkanoyl group; with the exception of the cases where X is hydrogen atom, (R.sup.1 O).sub.n group is 2,5-dihydroxy group and Y is --CH.dbd.CH--NHCHO or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NHCHO).The present invention further provides a tyrosine-specific protein-kinase inhibitor, tumoricide or bactericide containing at least one compound of the said formula (I).
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing a 10-hydroxyanthracycline of the following formula (II) which comprises reacting a compound of the following formula (I) or an acid addition salt thereof with an N-oxide of a tertiary amine ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 through R.sup.6 each designate any of H, OH and OCH.sub.3 ; R.sup.7 designates any of H, OH and a sugar residue; and R.sup.8 designates any of C.sub.2 H.sub.5, COCH.sub.3, CH(OH)CH.sub.3, CH(OH)CH.sub.2 (OH) and COCH.sub.2 OH. In accordance with this process, it is possible to efficiently introduce a hydroxyl group into the 10-position of an anthracycline having no substitutent at the same position thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an immunosuppressing method which comprises administering a spergualin-related compound represented by the following formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.6 --, ##STR2## R.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or --CH.dbd.CH--; and R.sub.3 is ##STR3## or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof in an effective amount to a warm-blood animal.
摘要:
As new 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyistamycin B.sub.o derivatives are provided four compounds, namely 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyistamycin B; 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxy-3-O-demethylistamycin B; 4-N-(.beta.-alanyl)-2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyistamycin B.sub.o ; and 4-N-(.beta.-alanyl)-2'-deamino-2'-hydroxy-3-O-demethylistamycin B.sub.o which all exhibit high antibacterial activity and low acute toxicity in combination. These new compounds are useful as antibacterial agent.
摘要:
New anthracycline antibiotics of a formula (I) are provided, which are usable as an anticancer agent ##STR1## (where R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group). The antibiotics (I) can be produced by incubation of a dye-nonproductive or hardly dye-productive mutant strain which has an ability of converting .alpha.-citromycinone or .beta.-isorhodomycinone into the antibiotics (I), in the presence of .alpha.-citromycinone or .beta.-isorhodomycinone in a pertinent nutrient medium.
摘要:
A DNA segment of this invention is a DNA fragment of a length of about 3.8 kb which is obtained by excising with a restriction endonuclease Bgl II a hybrid plasmid pST 141 having a length of about 12.6 kb of Streptomyces griseus 4-1 strain (FERM P-7984, namely, FERM BP-1198) to give a Bgl II-Bgl II DNA fragment, and then excising with a restriction endonuclease Sph I the resultant Bgl II-Bgl II DNA fragment having a length of about 7.0 kb and having the restriction endonuclease sites as shown in the restriction endonuclease map of FIG. 1 . This DNA fragment is a DNA which contains a streptomycin resistance gene and contains, in the vicinity of this gene, such a DNA region possessing a function to control the expression of the streptomycin resistance gene. An insertion of this DNA fragment having a length of about 3.8 kb into a suitable actinomycetes plasmid vector can produce such a hybrid plasmid which acts reliably as a selected marker of the streptomycin resistance.
摘要翻译:本发明的DNA片段是长约3.8kb的DNA片段,其通过用限制性内切核酸酶Bgl II切割具有长度为约12.6kb的灰色链霉菌4-1菌株(FERM P)的杂交质粒pST141获得 -7984,即FERM BP-1198),得到Bgl II-Bgl II DNA片段,然后用限制性内切核酸酶SphI切割得到长度为约7.0kb并具有约束条件的所得Bgl II-Bgl II DNA片段 如图1的限制性内切核酸酶图所示的内切核酸酶位点。 1。 该DNA片段是含有链霉素抗性基因的DNA,该基因附近含有具有控制链霉素抗性基因表达功能的DNA区域。 将具有约3.8kb长度的该DNA片段插入合适的放线菌质粒载体中可以产生这样的杂交质粒,其可靠地作为链霉素抗性的选择标记物起作用。
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel Spergualin-related compounds represented by the general formula [I] ##STR1## (wherein X is ##STR2## R is --H or --CH.sub.2 OH; R.sub.1 is --H, ##STR3## R.sub.2 is a residue obtained by removing, from an amino acid or peptide, the hydroxyl group of the carboxyl group and, when R.sub.1 is a group other than --H, R.sub.2 is same as R.sub.1), or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Said compounds or salts thereof have an immuno-modulating action.
摘要:
A novel compound having anti-tumor activity is disclosed which is 1,12-dihydroxy-1,6,12,17-tetraazacyclodocosan-2,5,13,16-tetrone produced microbiologically by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus of Alteromonas or, in particular, Alteromonas haloplanktis SB-1123. The characterization data of the compound and the microbiological properties of the microorganism are described. The results of in vitro assays are given for the anti-tumor activity of the compound against L-1210 and IMC carcinoma cells.