摘要:
A crosslinkable molding material is provided that includes: (a) 3 to 98 parts by weight of one or more thermoplastics and (b) 2 to 97 parts by weight of a substantially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin which is grafted with a silane which has at least one olefinic double bond and one to three alkoxy groups bonded directly to the silicon, this grafted poly-&agr;-olefin having a melt viscosity at 190° C. in the range from 100 to 50,000 mPa.s. A molding material or shaped articles are provided that have high impact strength, high tensile strength and a smaller tendency to creep.
摘要:
An adhesive bond is produced using an adhesive composition which comprises a silane-grafted, largely amorphous poly-.alpha.-olefin prepared by grafting onto said largely amorphous poly-.alpha.-olefin a silane compound having from 1-3 alkoxy groups attached directly to the silicon and at least one olefinic double bond containing moiety, and then crosslinking the adhesive composition by means of water.
摘要:
A reinforced molding material having high tensile strength comprising: (a) from 0 to 98 parts by weight of one or more thermoplastics, (b) from 2 to 100 parts by weight of a substantially amorphous polyolefin which has been subjected to free radical grafting with a silane which has at least one olefinic double bond and one to three alkoxy groups bonded directly to the silicon, this grafted polyolefin having a melt viscosity at 190° C. In the range from 100 to 50,000 maps and the parts by weight of (a) and (b) sunning to 100, and (c) from 0.5 to 400 parts by weight of a reinforcing material. The molding material can be used, inter alia, for shaped articles, as hotmelt adhesives or for heavy-duty carpet backing materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polyolefins modified with one or more silanes as adhesion promoters for the production of flat glass/glass, glass/plastic, or plastic/plastic laminates, to corresponding laminates, and to displays containing the laminates according to the invention.
摘要:
The process of the invention, using a plurality of passes, divides the crude product of each pass into a part which contains tetramers and higher oligomers and represents the desired product of a pass and at least one further part which contains the major part of the monomers, dimers and trimers and which serves at least in part as part of the starting materials in a subsequent reaction pass. At the same time, the catalyst concentration is increased. In all reaction passes, only a moderate starting material conversion is sought.
摘要:
A one-layer or multilayer sheet having good layer adhesion and good transparency is produced using a polyolefin which contains the following monomer units: a) not more than 25% by weight of units which are derived from ethene, b) not more than 75% by weight of units which are derived from propene and c) from 5 to 100% by weight of units which are derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, the polyolefin having the following parameters: d) a weight-average molecular weight in the range of from 70 000 to 10 000 000 g/mol, e) a polydispersity in the range of from 4 to 60, f) a melt viscosity, measured by oscillation rheometry at a shear rate of 1 Hz at 190° C., in the range of from 100 000 to 100 000 000 mPa·s, g) a needle penetration in the range of from 3 to 70·0.1 mm, h) an enthalpy of fusion in the range of from 2 to 100 J/g, i) a glass transition temperature Tg in the range of from −15° C. to −80° C. and j) a final melting point of the crystalline fraction in the range of from 85 to 175° C.
摘要:
A polyolefin which contains the following monomer units: a) not more than 25% by weight of units which are derived from ethene, b) not more than 75% by weight of units which are derived from propene and c) from 5 to 100% by weight of units which are derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, the polyolefin having the following parameters: d) a weight-average molecular weight in the range of from 70 000 to 10 000 000 g/mol, e) a polydispersity in the range of from 4 to 60, f) a melt viscosity, measured by oscillation rheometry at a shear rate of 1 Hz at 190° C., in the range of from 100 000 to 100 000 000 mPa·s, g) a needle penetration in the range of from 3 to 70·0.1 mm, h) an enthalpy of fusion in the range of from 2 to 100 J/g, i) a glass transition temperature Tg in the range of from −15° C. to −80° C. and j) a final melting point of the crystalline fraction in the range of from 85 to 175° C., is compatible both with ethylene polymers and with propylene polymers and is suitable for use in sheets, sealing sheets and shaped articles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to modified polyolefins having a propylene content of at least 50 ma-% and a maximum of 75 ma-%, being determined by means of 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and having a poly(ethylene) triad content of a maximum of 2.5 ma-%, being determined by means of 13C-NMR spectroscopy, relative to the total detected ethylene content, a melting heat of at least 9 and a maximum of 20 J/g, determined by means of differential calorimetry, and a solubility in xylol at ambient temperature of at least 96 ma-%, and a solubility in THF at ambient temperature of at least 67 ma-%, wherein one or multiple silanes are grafted onto the polymer. The invention further relates to a method for the production of the polyolefins, and to the use thereof, particularly in or as an adhesive.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a substantially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin, which includes: a) preforming a solid catalyst and, optionally, a first amount of a trialkylaluminum cocatalyst, by contacting the catalyst and optionally the cocatalyst with at least one selected from the group including oxygen and a compound which includes active oxygen, to form a preformed catalyst, wherein the solid catalyst includes magnesium, aluminum and titanium, and wherein said trialkylaluminum cocatalyst includes 1 to 9 carbon atoms in each alkyl group; b) contacting the preformed catalyst with a second amount of the cocatalyst, wherein a molar ratio of trialkylaluminum to the titanium ranges from 40:1 to 700:1, to form a catalyst mixture; c) polymerizing, in the liquid phase, with the catalyst mixture, an olefin or an olefin mixture at a temperature between 30 and 160° C., to produce the poly-&agr;-olefin. The invention also provides a preformed catalyst for preparing a substantially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin, which is prepared the above process step (a). By the present invention, it is possible to avoid the disadvantages associated with conventional methods and prepare a substantially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin with a substantially improved space-time yield in a wide temperature range and with a more uniform course of reaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to modified polyolefins having a propylene content of at least 50 ma-% and a maximum of 75 ma-%, being determined by means of 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and having a poly(ethylene) triad content of a maximum of 2.5 ma-%, being determined by means of 13C-NMR spectroscopy, relative to the total detected ethylene content, a melting heat of at least 9 and a maximum of 20 J/g, determined by means of differential calorimetry, and a solubility in xylol at ambient temperature of at least 96 ma-%, and a solubility in THF at ambient temperature of at least 67 ma-%, wherein one or multiple silanes are grafted onto the polymer. The invention further relates to a method for the production of the polyolefins, and to the use thereof, particularly in or as an adhesive.