Method for the recovery of enzymes after the treatment of
starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation
alcohol
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for the recovery of enzymes after the treatment of starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation alcohol 失效
    用于生产发酵酒精的含淀粉原料处理后酶的回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US4436814A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US325819

    申请日:1981-11-30

    摘要: In a method for the recovery of enzymes, the activity of which after the treatment of starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation alcohol is still not exhausted, the liquid phase containing solutions with still active enzymes after the first separation of the protein fraction is led to a fermentation, then a distillation. The wash water for the protein fraction is provided with a portion of the total amount of alpha-amylase necessary for starch hydrolysis of the raw material and then solids are again separated. The enzyme-containing wash water for the second separated solids is led back into the first enzymatic degradation stage simultaneously with a portion of the slop coming from the distillation.

    摘要翻译: 在回收酶的方法中,用于生产发酵酒精的含淀粉原料处理后的活性仍未消耗,在第一次分离蛋白质后,含有活性酶的液相含有活性酶 馏分导致发酵,然后进行蒸馏。 用于蛋白质级分的洗涤水提供了原料淀粉水解所需的α-淀粉酶总量的一部分,然后再分离固体。 用于第二分离固体的含酶洗涤水与来自蒸馏的一部分斜率同时引导回到第一酶促降解阶段。

    Method and arrangement for use with biochemical reactions
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for use with biochemical reactions 失效
    用于生化反应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3997405A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US561456

    申请日:1975-03-24

    摘要: Heat liberated during an exothermic biochemical reaction is utilized in carrying out an operation requiring energy such as drying the product obtained from the reaction or sterilizing the substrate used for the reaction. The liberated heat is absorbed by a vaporizable cooling medium for transfer to the operation requiring energy. Alternatively the temperature of the cooling medium subsequent to the absorption of heat thereby is raised by compressing the vaporized cooling medium. The heating cooling medium is used to carry out the operation requiring energy. An arrangement which includes a bioreactor is also disclosed and includes heat pump means for permitting utilization of heat liberated during an exothermic biochemical reaction in the performance of an operation requiring energy.

    摘要翻译: 在放热生化反应期间释放的热被用于进行需要能量的操作,例如干燥从反应获得的产物或消毒用于反应的底物。 释放的热被可蒸发的冷却介质吸收,以转移到需要能量的操作。 或者,通过压缩蒸发的冷却介质来升高由此吸收热量之后的冷却介质的温度。 加热冷却介质用于执行需要能量的操作。 还公开了包括生物反应器的装置,并且包括用于在执行需要能量的操作期间允许利用在放热生化反应期间释放的热量的热泵装置。

    Method and arrangement for aeration of liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for aeration of liquids 失效
    液体通气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4419244A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US329567

    申请日:1981-12-10

    CPC分类号: C12M27/24

    摘要: A method of aerating liquids, particularly for aerobic growing of microorganisms, has the steps of forming a circumferential stream of liquid, forming a longitudinal stream of liquid, and superimposing these streams so as to form a combined closed spiral-shaped stream. An arrangement is provided in which the circumferential stream is formed by an upright conduit tube and an impeller, the longitudinal stream is formed by a distributing element with a plurality of nozzles, and the superimposing of the streams is attained by fixedly mounting the distributing element relative to the impeller.

    摘要翻译: 一种对液体进行充气的方法,特别是用于微生物的好氧生长的方法,具有形成圆周的液体流,形成纵向液体流并叠加这些流以形成组合的封闭的螺旋形流的步骤。 提供了一种布置,其中圆周流由直立导管和叶轮形成,纵向流由具有多个喷嘴的分配元件形成,并且流的重叠通过将分配元件相对固定地安装 到叶轮。

    Arrangement for Gang Forming Tool
    4.
    发明申请
    Arrangement for Gang Forming Tool 有权
    帮派成型工具的安排

    公开(公告)号:US20080261709A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12105713

    申请日:2008-04-18

    申请人: Hans Muller

    发明人: Hans Muller

    IPC分类号: B23G7/02 B23G3/08 B21H3/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a device (101) to provide helical rotating projection of a thread-forming thread core (102).According to the invention, internally in a cylindrical space (103) of a fluid cylinder-piston device (104), there is arranged a movably actuatable piston (105) provided with a number of helical holes (106). In that connection, a helical (109) shaft (108) shape-adapted to the respective hole (106) and helix (107) is receivable in said respective helical hole (106), and that the respective shaft (108) is, via a gear (110), connected with a mechanism (111) for the transmission of rotating (112) as well as axial (113) displacement motion to said thread-formed thread core (102). Finally, a stop member (114), which is arranged to limit the displacement motion (115) of the piston, is arranged internally in the cylinder space (103) of said piston cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种提供螺纹形成螺纹芯(102)的螺旋旋转突起的装置(101)。 根据本发明,在液压缸 - 活塞装置(104)的圆柱形空间(103)内部设置有可移动地致动的活塞(105),其设有多个螺旋孔(106)。 在这种连接中,形状适合于相应孔(106)和螺旋(107)的螺旋(109)轴(108)可接纳在所述相应的螺旋孔(106)中,并且相应的轴(108)通过 与用于传送旋转(112)的机构(111)连接的齿轮(110)以及向所述螺纹形螺纹芯(102)的轴向(113)位移运动。 最后,设置成限制活塞的位移运动(115)的止动件(114)被布置在所述活塞缸的气缸空间(103)的内部。

    Apparatus for applying adhesive to the outside surfaces of a book block to be encased in a book casing inside a casing-in machine
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for applying adhesive to the outside surfaces of a book block to be encased in a book casing inside a casing-in machine 有权
    用于将粘合剂施加到书套的外表面以将其封装在套管机内的书套中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070092356A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11586005

    申请日:2006-10-25

    申请人: Hans Muller

    发明人: Hans Muller

    IPC分类号: B42C11/00

    CPC分类号: B42C11/04

    摘要: An apparatus for the application of adhesive to the outside surfaces of book blocks to be encased in a casing inside a casing-in machine, includes an adhesive application device having two application rollers arranged opposite each other in an adhesive application area and which roll off respectively one outside surface of a book block that is conveyed while positioned on a saddle plate of a circulating conveyor. Each roller includes a recess that forms a shoulder parallel to the rotational axis, for applying adhesive to the fold region of a book block. The rotational position of the recess can be adjusted based on the position of a specific fold on a book block that passes through the adhesive application area by providing the conveyor and the application rollers with separate drives for an infinitely variable change of the relative position between the saddle plates on the conveyor and the rotational position of the application rollers. The drives are controllably connected by a control unit. At least the drive for the application rollers of the adhesive application device comprises a controllable drive element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将粘合剂施加到待封装在套管机内的壳体内的书芯的外表面的设备包括:粘合剂施加装置,其具有在粘合剂施加区域中彼此相对布置的两个施加辊,并分别滚落 在位于循环输送机的鞍板上的同时输送书本的一个外表面。 每个辊包括形成平行于旋转轴线的肩部的凹部,用于将粘合剂施加到书本块的折叠区域。 可以基于通过粘合剂施加区域的书本块上的特定折叠的位置来调整凹部的旋转位置,该传送带和施加辊具有单独的驱动器,用于无级变化之间的相对位置 传送带上的鞍板和施加辊的旋转位置。 驱动器通过控制单元可控地连接。 至少粘合剂施加装置的施加辊的驱动器包括可控的驱动元件。

    Device for pressing on a book casing
    6.
    发明申请
    Device for pressing on a book casing 审中-公开
    用于按压书套的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060072983A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US11236860

    申请日:2005-09-28

    申请人: Hans Muller

    发明人: Hans Muller

    IPC分类号: B42C13/00

    CPC分类号: B42C11/04 B42C19/00

    摘要: A device for pressing a book casing onto adhesive-coated outer surfaces of a book block includes a circulating conveyor having a perpendicular section and saddle plates arranged to be conveyed upward in the perpendicular section. A press on device, with a press-on region and operating synchronously with the circulating conveyor, includes press-on rollers arranged opposite each other in the press-on region. The rollers respectively press one cover of the casing onto one adhesive-coated outer surface of a book block which is positioned straddling on one of the saddle plates conveyed upward in the perpendicular section of the circulating conveyor. A support plane is provided so that a book casing can be positioned and evenly spread out to match a length of the book block conveyed on the saddle plate. The support plane is arranged so that the book casing thereon can be supplied transversely to the perpendicular conveying section to a holding position for takeover by the book block. A flexible hold-down device is located above the holding position to press the evenly spread out book casing onto the support plane.

    摘要翻译: 用于将书本套筒按压到书本封套的粘合剂涂覆的外表面上的装置包括具有垂直部分的循环传送器和布置成在垂直部分向上传送的鞍形板。 具有压入区域并且与循环输送机同步操作的装置上的压机包括在压入区域中彼此相对布置的压入辊。 滚筒分别将外壳的一个盖子按压到一个粘贴涂层的书芯的外表面上,该书芯横跨在循环输送机的垂直部分向上传送的一个鞍板上。 提供了支撑平面,使得书套可以被定位并均匀地展开以匹配在鞍板上传送的书本块的长度。 支撑平面布置成使得其上的书套可以横向于垂直输送部分供应到用于由书本块接收的保持位置。 柔性按压装置位于保持位置上方,以将均匀分布的书套按压到支撑平面上。

    Three-dimensional real-time monitoring of attributes of computer
software processes
    7.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional real-time monitoring of attributes of computer software processes 失效
    计算机软件过程属性的三维实时监控

    公开(公告)号:US5720018A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US533175

    申请日:1995-09-25

    CPC分类号: G06F11/323

    摘要: An improved technique for monitoring computer processes and their attributes using a three-dimensional graphical image. The three dimensional graphical image is formed by displaying the graphical objects associated with the computer processes and their attributes. The physical relationship between the various graphical objects within the graphical image preferably model the actual relationships between the processes and their attributes. The computers which run or activate the processes may also be represented by a graphical object within the graphical image. As the attributes of the computer processes change, the characteristics of the graphical objects are quickly adjusted and the three-dimensional graphical image is updated to reflect the changes to the attributes of the computer processes being monitored. By varying the characteristics of the graphical objects, a user is able to visually notice the changes that occur to the graphical objects of the three-dimensional graphical image as an indication of the changes taking place to the attributes of the processes being monitored.

    摘要翻译: 使用三维图形图像监控计算机进程及其属性的改进技术。 通过显示与计算机进程及其属性相关联的图形对象来形成三维图形图像。 图形图像内的各种图形对象之间的物理关系优选地模拟进程和它们的属性之间的实际关系。 运行或激活进程的计算机也可以由图形图像内的图形对象表示。 随着计算机进程的属性的变化,图形对象的特征被快速调整,并且更新三维图形图像以反映被监视的计算机进程的属性的变化。 通过改变图形对象的特征,用户能够目视地注意到三维图形图像的图形对象所发生的改变,作为对被监视进程的属性的变化的指示。

    Method of repairing buried sewage pipes
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of repairing buried sewage pipes 失效
    污水管道修复方法

    公开(公告)号:US5322653A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US894066

    申请日:1992-06-05

    申请人: Hans Muller

    发明人: Hans Muller

    摘要: A method of repairing a damaged (e.g., cracked) portion of a buried sewage pipe by permeating one or more layers of fibrous material with a hardenable plastic compound (such as epoxy resin), convoluting the thus obtained mat around a radially expandible length of hose to permit frictional engagement between the internal surface of the mat and the external surface of the hose, introducing the hose into a selected defective portion of the pipe, expanding the hose and the convoluted mat so that the mat engages the internal surface of the pipe, deflating the hose, and withdrawing the hose from the pipe, preferably after the plastic compound has set wherein a film of polyethylene is inserted between the external surface of the hose and the internal surface of the convoluted mat to enhance friction and to thus compel the hose to turn in the course of the expanding step. Expansion of the hose results in expulsion of some plastic compound beyond the peripheral surface of the convoluted mat; such compound bonds the expanded convoluted mat to the pipe and at least partially fills the crack or cracks in the adjacent portion of the pipe. Some plastic compound is also expelled at the axial ends of the convoluted mat to form a smooth transition between the internal surface of the pipe and the internal surface of the expanded convoluted mat.

    摘要翻译: 通过用可硬化的塑料化合物(例如环氧树脂)渗透一层或多层纤维材料来修复被污染的(例如破裂的)部分的污水管的方法,将由此获得的垫卷绕在径向可伸长的软管的长度上 以允许垫的内表面和软管的外表面之间的摩擦接合,将软管引入管的选定的缺陷部分中,使软管和回旋垫膨胀,使得垫与管的内表面接合, 优选地,在塑料化合物固化之后,将软管从软管中取出,然后将聚乙烯薄膜插入到软管的外表面和回旋垫的内表面之间以增强摩擦并因此迫使软管 转向扩大步伐的过程。 软管的膨胀导致一些塑料化合物超出卷曲垫的外周表面; 这种化合物将膨胀的卷曲垫结合到管上并且至少部分地填充管的相邻部分中的裂缝或裂纹。 一些塑料化合物也在卷曲垫的轴向端部排出,以在管的内表面和膨胀的卷曲垫的内表面之间形成平滑的过渡。

    Apparatus for singularizing stacked sheets of paper and the like
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for singularizing stacked sheets of paper and the like 失效
    用于打印纸张和类似纸的堆叠图纸的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5169285A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US595799

    申请日:1990-10-09

    申请人: Hans Muller

    发明人: Hans Muller

    摘要: Apparatus for singularizing stacked paper sheets has a rotary withdrawing conveyor with an annulus of equidistant satellites having suction cups which attract successive lowermost sheets of a stack in a magazine adjacent a first portion of an endless path for the satellites. The satellites deliver the sheets into a second portion of the endless path where the leaders of the sheets are caused to project radially outwardly and to enter the spaces between the open jaws of grippers which are transported by an endless chain in such a way that a gripper which is about to receive a sheet is moved at the speed of the oncoming sheet-carrying satellite and in the same direction. The satellites have discs cooperating with an endless band serving to gradually release a sheet which is in the process of advancing with a gripper.

    摘要翻译: 用于将叠放的纸张单数化的装置具有旋转抽出式输送机,其具有等距卫星的环形空间,其具有吸盘,该吸盘吸附邻近卫星的环形路径的第一部分的盒中的堆叠的连续的最下层。 卫星将片材输送到环形路径的第二部分中,其中片材的领导件径向向外突出,并进入夹持器的开口钳口之间的空间,其通过环形链条传送,使得夹具 将要接收片材的速度以迎面而来的携带卫星的速度沿同一方向移动。 这些卫星具有与用于逐渐释放正在与夹具前进的过程中的片材的环形带配合的盘。

    Bearing with selectable electrical conductivity
    10.
    发明授权
    Bearing with selectable electrical conductivity 失效
    轴承可选导电性

    公开(公告)号:US5069559A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-03

    申请号:US642909

    申请日:1991-01-18

    IPC分类号: F16C17/00 F16C19/00

    摘要: A spherical bearing with selectable electrical conductivity includes a bearing body having a spherical supporting surface, a layer of electrically insulating material and a housing having a concave spherical seating surface which form a ball joint having a center around which the bearing body may swivel relative to the housing when the housing is not clamped against the insulating layer and bearing body with the force required for operation of the bearing. A first positioning pin of electrically conductive material projects radially through the insulating layer and into a recess formed in the housing. Electrical connection between the housing and the bearing body is provided by a compression spring which bears against the recess and the first positioning pin. A second positioning pin of electrically insulating material may be selected in lieu of the first positioning pin and spring to provide a bearing configuration wherein the body is insulated from the housing.

    摘要翻译: 具有可选择的导电性的球面轴承包括具有球形支撑表面的轴承体,电绝缘材料层和具有凹形球形座面的壳体,所述壳体具有中心,所述球形接头具有中心,所述球形接头具有中心,所述球形接头可相对于所述中心旋转 当壳体没有用轴承的操作所需的力夹紧住绝缘层和轴承体时,壳体就被固定。 导电材料的第一定位销径向地突出穿过绝缘层并且形成在壳体中形成的凹部中。 壳体与轴承体之间的电气连接由压靠在凹部和第一定位销上的压缩弹簧提供。 可以选择电绝缘材料的第二定位销来代替第一定位销和弹簧以提供其中主体与壳体绝缘的轴承构型。