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    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose
    4.
    发明申请
    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose 失效
    带有防尘和防气雾剂涂层的基板，其生产方法和用于此目的的材料

    公开(公告)号：US20110129662A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

    申请号：US12674178

    申请日：2008-08-13

    申请人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

    发明人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

    IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C09D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/007 ,  C03C2217/212 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/23 ,  C03C2217/46 ,  C03C2217/71 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  C03C2218/111 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D183/02 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S80/52 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  C08L2666/54

    摘要： The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（a）在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料，（b）尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒，（c ）第一含水溶剂，其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合，和（d）至少一种选自特定的醇，醚， 有机酸，酯，酮，胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材，特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃，其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成，其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm，第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径，其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离，从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒，平均20-200nm，其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。

    Method of making an anti-reflection coating
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of making an anti-reflection coating 失效
    制造防反射涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06177131B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

    申请号：US08953841

    申请日：1997-10-14

    申请人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Andreas Gombert

    发明人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Andreas Gombert

    IPC分类号： B05D302

    CPC分类号： G02B1/113 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/009 ,  C03C17/25 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  F24S70/30 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： A method of and a solution for making a highly porous optical antireflection coating of a selectively designed index of refraction, by applying a colloidal dispersion derived from hydrolytically condensing, in the presence of water and a catalyst, one or more silicon compounds of the general formula RaSiX4-a, or precondensates derived therefrom, to a substrate. In the formula, R is an organic group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and/or sulfur atoms and/or amino groups, X is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or NR′2, R′ being hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and a being 0, 1 or 2. The solution also contains colloidally dispersed organic polymers at a molar ratio, relative to the silane, between 0.1 mmol/mol silane and 100 mmol/mol silane, the median molecular mass of the polymer being between 200 and 500,000. Sol-vents, preferably alcohol, may also be present in the solution. After being applied to an optical substrate, the solution is dried and organic components are removed from it to leave a porous coating of predetermined index of refraction.

    摘要翻译： 通过在水和催化剂的存在下，通过施加水解缩合衍生的胶体分散体，制备一种或多种通式（I）的硅化合物的制备高选择性设计的折射率折射率的高度多孔光学抗反射涂层的方法和解决方案 RaSiX4-a或由其衍生的预缩合物。 在该式中，R是可以被氧原子和/或硫原子和/或氨基间隔的具有1-10个碳原子的有机基团，X是氢，卤素，羟基，烷氧基，酰氧基，烷基羰基，烷氧羰基或 NR'2，R'为氢，烷基或芳基，且为0,1或2.该溶液还含有相对于硅烷摩尔比为0.1mmol / mol硅烷与100mmol / mol之间的胶体分散的有机聚合物 硅烷，聚合物的中值分子量在200和500,000之间。 溶剂，优选醇也可以存在于溶液中。 在施加到光学基底上之后，将溶液干燥并从其中除去有机组分以留下具有预定折射率的多孔涂层。

    Substrates supplied with a dust and aerosol-repellent coating, method for the production thereof and materials for this purpose
    6.
    发明授权
    Substrates supplied with a dust and aerosol-repellent coating, method for the production thereof and materials for this purpose 失效
    提供防尘和防雾涂层的基材，其制备方法和用于此目的的材料

    公开(公告)号：US08354165B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

    申请号：US12674178

    申请日：2008-08-13

    申请人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

    发明人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Gombert

    IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C09D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/007 ,  C03C2217/212 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/23 ,  C03C2217/46 ,  C03C2217/71 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  C03C2218/111 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D183/02 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S80/52 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  C08L2666/54

    摘要： The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（a）在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料，（b）尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒，（c ）第一含水溶剂，其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合，和（d）至少一种选自特定的醇，醚， 有机酸，酯，酮，胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材，特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃，其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成，其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm，第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径，其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离，从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒，平均20-200nm，其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。

    Sunshade of the type of a venetian blind
    7.
    发明授权
    Sunshade of the type of a venetian blind 失效
    遮阳伞类型的百叶帘

    公开(公告)号：US06227280B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US09319442

    申请日：1999-08-09

    申请人： Harry Wirth ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Willwer ,  Jörg Jungjohann

    发明人： Harry Wirth ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Willwer ,  Jörg Jungjohann

    IPC分类号： E06B926

    CPC分类号： E06B9/386 ,  E06B2009/2417

    摘要： A Venetian type sunshade comprising a plurality of parallel lamellae with horizontally extending respective longitudinal axes, which are adapted to be rotated about their respective longitudinal axes using an adjusting mechanism. The lamellae, or a layer applied on the upper side of the lamellae, consists of a material transparent to sunlight. Each lamella has an upper side, a plurality of ribs, and a third face. Each rib has a first face arranged obliquely relative to the upper side of the lamella and adapted to be irradiated by the sun in an approximately vertical direction, and a second face which is arranged flush and at an acute angle of roughly 45° relative to the first flat element. The third face is approximately orthogonal to the second faces. Adjacent ribs define a mutual spacing which permits a low shade irradiation and emission through the first faces when there is approximately perpendicular irradiation of the first flat elements, with the optical connection between the mutual spacing being within the thickness between the upper side of a lamella and the third face.

    摘要翻译： 威尼斯式遮阳板包括多个平行的薄片，水平延伸各自的纵向轴线，其适于使用调节机构绕其相应的纵向轴线旋转。 薄片或涂在薄片上侧的层由对日光透明的材料组成。 每个薄片具有上侧，多个肋和第三面。 每个肋具有相对于薄片的上侧倾斜布置的第一面，并且适于在大致垂直的方向上被太阳照射，并且第二面相对于第一面大致垂直于45°的锐角 第一平面元素 第三面大致正交于第二面。 相邻的肋限定相互间隔，当相互间隔在第一平面元件的大致垂直照射之间时，允许通过第一面的低色调辐射和发射，相互间隔在薄片的上侧之间的厚度和 第三面

    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades
    8.
    发明授权
    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades 失效
    特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元素

    公开(公告)号：US5864994A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US836569

    申请日：1997-08-25

    申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

    发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

    IPC分类号： E06B3/66 ,  C03C17/36 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  E06B7/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/176 ,  G01N21/783

    摘要： A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件，具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格，并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能，并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成，从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。

    Solar cell chips with new geometry and method for manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Solar cell chips with new geometry and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    具有新几何形状的太阳能电池芯片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US09059365B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

    申请号：US13054482

    申请日：2009-07-16

    申请人： Sascha Van Riesen ,  Andreas Gombert

    发明人： Sascha Van Riesen ,  Andreas Gombert

    IPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  B23K26/40 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0475

    CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A method for manufacturing solar cell chips having an active surface area configured to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. The method including cutting the solar cell chips out of a wafer using a laser such that the solar cell chips include a non-rectangular geometry. The non-rectangular geometry facilitate continuous cutting by the laser and maximizing a number of solar cell chips cut from the wafer.

    摘要翻译： 一种太阳能电池芯片的制造方法，其具有将太阳能直接转换为电能的有源表面积。 该方法包括使用激光将太阳能电池芯片切割出晶片，使得太阳能电池芯片包括非矩形几何形状。 非矩形几何形状促进了激光的连续切割，并使从晶片切割的太阳能电池芯片的数量最大化。

    Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another
    10.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another 审中-公开
    太阳保护装置具有彼此平行取向的多个段

    公开(公告)号：US20060109555A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US10520632

    申请日：2003-07-10

    申请人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

    发明人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  E06B9/386

    CPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/24

    摘要： The invention relates to a sun protection device that has a plurality of segments that are spaced apart from one another parallel to their longitudinal direction and that are received so as to be rotatable about their longitudinal axis. The segments have respective segment top surfaces on which a plurality of optical concentrator structure elements from an at least partially transparent dielectric material, so-called CPCs (Compound Parabolic Concentrators) are provided. Said concentrators have a surface of incidence and one planar or curved receiving surface and are oriented with their receiving surface toward the segment top surface. The invention is characterized in that the segment top surface, at an angle to its longitudinal direction, is at least partially curved or edged, the segment top surface is reflecting or opaque, and the CPCs adjoin the segment top surface with their receiving surface directly or across at least one coupling layer or are spaced apart and disposed opposite the segment top surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种防晒装置，该防晒装置具有多个彼此间隔开的平行于它们的纵向方向并且被容纳成能绕其纵向轴线旋转的部分。 这些段具有相应的段顶表面，其上提供了多个来自至少部分透明的介电材料的光集中器结构元件，所谓的CPC（复合抛物面集中器）。 所述聚光器具有入射表面和一个平面或弯曲的接收表面，并且其接收表面朝向扇形顶部表面定向。 本发明的特征在于，所述段顶表面与其纵向方向成一定角度，至少部分地弯曲或边缘，所述段顶表面是反射或不透明的，并且所述节点顶部表面与其接收表面直接相邻， 穿过至少一个耦合层或间隔开并且设置成相对于所述段顶表面。