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公开(公告)号：US07419700B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11215368
申请日：2005-08-30
IPC分类号： C23C16/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/806 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/5058 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9669 , F16D69/023 , F16D2200/0047 , F16D2200/0069 , Y10S427/10 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/24997 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/573
摘要： Carbon-ceramic brake discs, the remaining porosity in which, after infiltration with a carbide-forming element and reaction of this element with at least part of the carbon in the preliminary body of the carbon-ceramic brake disc to form carbides, is at least partly filled with particles whose average diameter is in the range from 0.5 nm to 20 nm, and a process for producing carbon-ceramic brake discs with reduced porosity, wherein carbon-ceramic brake discs are treated with a solution of organic compounds of boron, zirconium, titanium, silicon or aluminum or mixtures of such compounds, the cited organic compounds being present as sols in an organic solvent, after removal from the sol bath the brake discs treated in this way are dried in an oven at a heating rate of between 30 K/h and 300 K/h under air or protective gas and are then tempered at a final temperature of between 350° C. and 800° C. for between 20 minutes and 120 minutes
摘要翻译： 碳陶瓷制动盘，剩余的孔隙率，其中，在碳化物形成元件渗入之后，该元件与碳陶瓷制动盘的预备体中的至少一部分碳的反应形成碳化物，至少是 部分填充有平均直径在0.5nm至20nm范围内的颗粒，以及用于生产孔隙率降低的碳陶瓷制动盘的方法，其中碳陶瓷制动盘用硼，锆的有机化合物 ，钛，硅或铝或这些化合物的混合物，所引用的有机化合物作为溶胶存在于有机溶剂中，在从溶胶浴中除去后，以这种方式处理的制动盘在烘箱中以30的加热速率干燥 K / h和300K / h，然后在350℃和800℃之间的最终温度下回火20分钟至120分钟
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公开(公告)号：US07219776B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10125083
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： Moritz Bauer , Bodo Benitsch , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
发明人： Moritz Bauer , Bodo Benitsch , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
IPC分类号： F16D66/00
CPC分类号： F16D66/02 , F16D65/126 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2200/0039 , F16D2200/0052 , F16D2200/006
摘要： A friction disc, in particular a brake or clutch disc, includes carbon fiber-reinforced ceramic composite material with at least one top surface formed as a friction surface. At least part of the friction surface is formed of a different material, in particular of a carbon-containing material. The different material exhibits lower wear and oxidation resistance than that of the rest of the friction surface and a supporting zone of the friction disc. A visual, audible or mechanical signal is produced under operating conditions due to comparatively greater wear. The signal provides a warning that the service life of the friction disc is being exceeded. A process for producing the friction disc is also provided.
摘要翻译： 摩擦盘，特别是制动器或离合器盘，包括碳纤维增强陶瓷复合材料，其中至少一个顶表面形成为摩擦表面。 摩擦表面的至少一部分由不同的材料形成，特别是含碳材料。 不同的材料表现出比摩擦面的其余部分和摩擦盘的支撑区域更低的耐磨性和抗氧化性。 由于相对较大的磨损，在操作条件下产生视觉，听觉或机械信号。 该信号提示警告说摩擦盘的使用寿命被超过。 还提供了制造摩擦盘的方法。
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3.发明授权Process for protecting fiber-reinforced carbon-containing composites against oxidation 有权保护纤维增强含碳复合材料免受氧化的方法公开(公告)号：US07011888B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10314090
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Moritz Bauer , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmerman-Chopin
发明人： Moritz Bauer , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmerman-Chopin
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00362 , F16D69/023 , F16D2250/0038 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/30 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/5015 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5022 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/573
摘要： Process for protecting fiber-reinforced, carbon-containing composites whose matrix comprises, at least in the outer layer, silicon carbide (SiC) and also silicon (Si) and/or silicon alloys against oxidation, which comprises the steps a) impregnation of the composite with an aqueous, phosphate-containing solution, b) drying, c) heat treatment at a temperature which is at least sufficient to convert the dried solution into insoluble compounds which are suitable for forming a self-healing glass, wherein the composite is treated oxidatively to form silicon oxide (SiO2) either prior to step a), between steps a) and b) or during or after step b) and/or c).
摘要翻译： 用于保护纤维增强的含碳复合材料的方法，其基体至少在外层中包含碳化硅（SiC）以及硅（Si）和/或硅合金以防止氧化，其包括以下步骤：a）浸渍 与含水磷酸盐溶液复合，b）干燥，c）在至少足以将干燥溶液转化成不适合的适合于形成自愈玻璃的化合物的温度下进行热处理，其中复合物被处理 在步骤a）和b）之间或在步骤b）和/或c）之前或之后氧化形成氧化硅（SiO 2）。
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公开(公告)号：US06759117B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10190821
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Moritz Bauer , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
发明人： Moritz Bauer , Martin Christ , Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Jens Rosenlöcher , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
IPC分类号： B32B1800
CPC分类号： F16D69/023 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/62873 , C04B35/63492 , C04B37/005 , C04B37/008 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/3804 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2237/08 , C04B2237/083 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/708 , F16D69/02 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/12562 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A multilayer ceramic composite is described which contains at least one supporting zone having oxidation-sensitive reinforcing fibers as well as a matrix. The matrix optionally contains oxidation-sensitive components. The composite further contains at least one surface layer, as well as at least one additional protective layer disposed between the supporting zone and surface layer, and whose matrix is composed substantially of at least one component of the matrix of the supporting zone or cover layer. The protective layer further contains additives that form self-healing layers.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含至少一个具有氧化敏感性增强纤维的支撑区域以及基质的多层陶瓷复合体。 该基质任选地含有氧化敏感组分。 所述复合材料还包含至少一个表面层以及设置在所述支撑区域和表面层之间的至少一个附加保护层，并且其基质基本上由所述支撑区域或覆盖层的基质的至少一个组分组成。 保护层还含有形成自愈层的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07799250B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11355819
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Ronald Huener , Moritz Bauer , Peter Winkelmann
发明人： Ronald Huener , Moritz Bauer , Peter Winkelmann
CPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/013 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/803 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3817 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/407 , C04B2235/446 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/80 , F16D69/025 , F16D69/026 , F16D2200/0043
摘要： Ceramic friction linings comprising a material consisting essentially of metal oxides which are present in the form of a sintered ceramic or in the form of ceramic particles bound by carbon and/or carbides, processes for producing them and their use in combination with ceramic friction bodies, in particular for high-performance brakes.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷摩擦衬垫包括基本上由金属氧化物组成的材料，其以烧结陶瓷形式或以碳和/或碳化物结合的陶瓷颗粒的形式存在，其制备方法及其与陶瓷摩擦体的组合， 特别适用于高性能刹车。
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公开(公告)号：US20070237941A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11215368
申请日：2005-08-30
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/806 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/5058 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9669 , F16D69/023 , F16D2200/0047 , F16D2200/0069 , Y10S427/10 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/24997 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/573
摘要： Carbon-ceramic brake discs, the remaining porosity in which, after infiltration with a carbide-forming element and reaction of this element with at least part of the carbon in the preliminary body of the carbon-ceramic brake disc to form carbides, is at least partly filled with particles whose average diameter is in the range from 0.5 nm to 20 nm, and a process for producing carbon- ceramic brake discs with reduced porosity, wherein carbon-ceramic brake discs are treated with a solution of organic compounds of boron, zirconium, titanium, silicon or aluminum or mixtures of such compounds, the cited organic compounds being present as sols in an organic solvent, after removal from the sol bath the brake discs treated in this way are dried in an oven at a heating rate of between 30 K/h and 300 K/h under air or protective gas and are then tempered at a final temperature of between 350° C. and 800° C. for between 20 minutes and 120 minutes
摘要翻译： 碳陶瓷制动盘，剩余的孔隙率，其中，在碳化物形成元件渗入之后，该元件与碳陶瓷制动盘的预备体中的至少一部分碳的反应形成碳化物，至少是 部分填充有平均直径在0.5nm至20nm范围内的颗粒，以及用于生产孔隙率降低的碳陶瓷制动盘的方法，其中碳陶瓷制动盘用硼，锆的有机化合物 ，钛，硅或铝或这些化合物的混合物，所引用的有机化合物作为溶胶存在于有机溶剂中，在从溶胶浴中除去后，以这种方式处理的制动盘在烘箱中以30的加热速率干燥 K / h和300K / h，然后在350℃和800℃之间的最终温度下回火20分钟至120分钟
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公开(公告)号：US07011785B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10328413
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： Moritz Bauer , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Ronald Huener , Andreas Rahn , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
发明人： Moritz Bauer , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle , Ronald Huener , Andreas Rahn , Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin
CPC分类号： C04B41/87 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5059 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2111/00982 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/728 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , F16D69/023 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4556
摘要： Process for producing hollow bodies comprising fiber-reinforced ceramic materials, where mold cores whose shape corresponds to that of the hollow spaces are produced in a first step, at least one mold core together with a press moulding composition or formable fiber composition are introduced into a mold, where the press moulding composition comprises carbon fibers and/or carbon filaments and thermally curable carbonizable binders, in such a way that the position of the cores corresponds to the desired position of the hollow spaces to be formed in a second step, the composition is cured in a third step by heating to a temperature of from 120° C. to 280° C., to give a green body, the strengthened green body is carbonized and or graphitized in a fourth step by heating in a nonoxidizing atmosphere to a temperature of from about 750° C. to about 2400° C. to form a C/C body, wherein heating in the third and/or fourth step is at least partly effected by an electric current being passed through the pressable composition or the green body and through at least one mold core, hollow bodies produced in this way and their use for producing clutch disks or brake disks, in particular for automobiles
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公开(公告)号：US06936341B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10799313
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Ronald Hüner , Moritz Bauer , Peter Winkelmann
发明人： Ronald Hüner , Moritz Bauer , Peter Winkelmann
IPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , F16D69/02 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号： F16D69/023 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/446 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5272 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/80 , F16D2200/0047 , Y10S264/904 , Y10T428/213 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2962
摘要： Process for a fiber-reinforced ceramic material whose reinforcing fibers are present in the form of at least one of woven fabrics, short fibers and long fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the fibers in the form of woven fabrics, short fibers and long fibers is 0-35:25-80:0-45 and at least a part of the reinforcing fibers has at least one protective layer of carbon produced by pyrolysis of resins or pitches, boron compounds or phosphorus compounds or combinations thereof which have been deposited thereon, a process for producing it and its use as material for brake linings
摘要翻译： 纤维增强陶瓷材料的方法，其增强纤维以纺织织物，短纤维和长纤维中的至少一种的形式存在，其中织物，短纤维和长纤维形式的纤维的质量比为 0-35：25-80：0-45，并且至少一部分增强纤维具有通过树脂或沥青的热解产生的至少一种保护层，硼化合物或磷化合物或其沉积在其上的磷化合物或其组合， 其制造方法及其作为制动衬片的材料的用途
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公开(公告)号：US08631915B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12000964
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Jens Rosenlocher , Heino Sieber , Ralph Renz , Moritz Bauer
发明人： Jens Rosenlocher , Heino Sieber , Ralph Renz , Moritz Bauer
IPC分类号： F16D65/12
CPC分类号： F16D65/128 , F16D65/847 , F16D2065/1328 , F16D2200/0039
摘要： Brake disk rings which have perforation holes perpendicular to the plane of the friction surfaces, characterized in that the perforation holes each have a distance from their nearest neighbors which is always at most 30 mm and on average is at least twice the average hole diameter.
摘要翻译： 具有垂直于摩擦表面平面的穿孔的制动盘环，其特征在于穿孔各自与最近相邻的距离至多为30mm，平均至少为平均孔直径的两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US07767733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US10919960
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Andreas Kienzle , Mario Krupka , Gustavo Cabello , Ronald Hüner , Moritz Bauer
发明人： Andreas Kienzle , Mario Krupka , Gustavo Cabello , Ronald Hüner , Moritz Bauer
CPC分类号： F16D69/023 , F16D2200/0047
摘要： Clutch lings comprising fiber-reinforced ceramic materials which comprise carbon fibers and whose matrix material is selected from among inorganic polymers, oxidic ceramics, set cements, organoelement polymers and finely divided inorganic solids which are held together by an inorganic or organic binders.
摘要翻译： 包含碳纤维的纤维增强陶瓷材料的离合器链，其基质材料选自无机聚合物，氧化陶瓷，固体粘合剂，组织聚合物和由无机或有机粘合剂保持在一起的细碎无机固体。
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