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公开(公告)号：US20110236779A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12679174
申请日：2008-10-17
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system whose fuel loss caused by the crossover of the fuel is small and which can be operated economically. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell 10, a primary feeding system 12 for feeding a primary fuel which is a liquid fuel to the fuel cell 10, a secondary feeding system 13 for feeding a secondary fuel which is a liquid fuel whose saturation vapor pressure is lower than that of the primary fuel to the fuel cell 10, a ECU 30 for controlling each part so that the primary fuel in the fuel cell is replaced with the secondary fuel when terminating the operation of the fuel cell 10.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统，其由燃料的交叉引起的燃料损失小并且可以经济地运行。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池10，用于将作为液体燃料的一次燃料供给到燃料电池10的初级进料系统12，用于供给作为液体燃料的二次燃料的二次进料系统13，该二次燃料的饱和蒸汽压 低于燃料电池10的主要燃料的燃料电池10，用于控制每个部分的ECU 30，使得在终止燃料电池10的操作时燃料电池中的主要燃料被替换为二次燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20090181279A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12354390
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Shinichi Matsumoto , Hidekazu Arikawa , Kazuya Uchisasai
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Shinichi Matsumoto , Hidekazu Arikawa , Kazuya Uchisasai
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel for a fuel cell includes a main fuel that includes at least hydrogen and carbon, and a fuel additive formed of a hydrogen-containing compound that has a redox potential lower than that of hydrogen. A fuel cell system includes an electrolyte, an anode arranged on one side of the electrolyte and a cathode arranged on the other side of the electrolyte, and a fuel supply source that supplies the main fuel and the fuel additive.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的燃料包括至少包含氢和碳的主要燃料和由具有低于氢的氧化还原电位的含氢化合物形成的燃料添加剂。 燃料电池系统包括电解质，布置在电解质的一侧上的阳极和布置在电解质的另一侧的阴极以及供应主燃料和燃料添加剂的燃料供应源。
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公开(公告)号：US08945788B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12679174
申请日：2008-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system whose fuel loss caused by the crossover of the fuel is small and which can be operated economically. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell 10, a primary feeding system 12 for feeding a primary fuel which is a liquid fuel to the fuel cell 10, a secondary feeding system 13 for feeding a secondary fuel which is a liquid fuel whose saturation vapor pressure is lower than that of the primary fuel to the fuel cell 10, a ECU 30 for controlling each part so that the primary fuel in the fuel cell is replaced with the secondary fuel when terminating the operation of the fuel cell 10.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统，其由燃料的交叉引起的燃料损失小并且可以经济地运行。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池10，用于将作为液体燃料的一次燃料供给到燃料电池10的初级进料系统12，用于供给作为液体燃料的二次燃料的二次进料系统13，该二次燃料的饱和蒸汽压 低于燃料电池10的主要燃料的燃料电池10，用于控制每个部分的ECU 30，使得在终止燃料电池10的操作时燃料电池中的主要燃料被替换为二次燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US08404174B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12743541
申请日：2008-11-18
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/168 , C01B32/174 , C08L33/20 , D01D5/0092 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/18 , D01F9/22 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1013 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a carbon nanofiber supporting a metal fine particle in which the metal fine particles are supported in high dispersion and sintering of the metal fine particles is restrained. The present invention attains the object by providing a method for producing a carbon nanofiber supporting a metal fine particle comprising a step of: spinning a material composition which contains a nitrogen-containing polymer, including a nitrogen element and capable of forming a carbon nanofiber, and an organometallic compound by an electro spinning process, and the spinning is conducted under a condition which keeps the nitrogen element remained to the carbon nanofiber and allows the formation of the carbon nanofiber.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种支撑金属微粒的碳纳米纤维的制造方法，其中金属微粒以高分散性被负载，并且抑制金属微粒的烧结。 本发明的目的在于提供一种负载金属微粒的碳纳米纤维的制造方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将包含氮元素并能够形成碳纳米纤维的含氮聚合物的材料组合物纺丝;以及 通过电纺丝法生产有机金属化合物，并且在保持氮元素保留在碳纳米纤维上并允许形成碳纳米纤维的条件下进行纺丝。
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公开(公告)号：US20100092826A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12449330
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Yusuke Kuzushima , Norihiko Nakamura , Shinichi Matsumoto , Hidekazu Arikawa , Kazuya Uchisasai
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Yusuke Kuzushima , Norihiko Nakamura , Shinichi Matsumoto , Hidekazu Arikawa , Kazuya Uchisasai
CPC分类号： H01M8/222 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A fuel cell has an electrolyte, an anode provided on one side of the electrolyte and a cathode provided on the other side of the electrolyte, and a fuel passage which is formed so as to contact the anode and through which fuel flows. A substance having an ion-conducting property is mixed in with the fuel that flows through the fuel passage. For example, fuel is supplied to the fuel passage from a fuel supply apparatus, while a substance having an ion-conducting property is supplied to the fuel passage from an ion-conducting substance supply apparatus.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有电解质，设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极和设置在电解质的另一侧的阴极以及形成为接触阳极并通过燃料流动的燃料通道。 具有离子传导性的物质与流过燃料通道的燃料混合。 例如，从燃料供给装置向燃料通路供给燃料，而具有离子传导性的物质从离子传导性物质供给装置供给到燃料通路。
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公开(公告)号：US08585996B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13143619
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi
IPC分类号： C01C1/04
摘要： The invention provides a process for efficient synthesis of ammonia. The process includes a water-splitting step in which water is decomposed to obtain a first source gas comprising hydrogen and oxygen, a first oxygen removal step in which the oxygen contained in the first source gas is at least partially separated and removed by an oxygen separating membrane or hydrogen separating membrane to obtain a second source gas having a lower oxygen concentration than the first source gas, a second oxygen removal step in which the oxygen in the second source gas is reacted with hydrogen to produce water for removal, or is adsorbed onto an adsorption medium for removal, to obtain a third source gas having a lower oxygen concentration than the second source gas, and an ammonia synthesis step in which the hydrogen in the third source gas is reacted with nitrogen to synthesize ammonia.
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7.发明申请HYDROGEN GENERATOR, AMMONIA-BURNING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开氢发生器，氨燃烧内燃机和燃料电池公开(公告)号：US20110008694A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12920991
申请日：2009-03-18
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/081 , F02D41/0025 , F02M25/12 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A hydrogen generator that can be operated in a broad temperature range is disclosed, which comprises a first ammonia conversion part having a hydrogen-generating material which reacts with ammonia in a first temperature range so as to generate hydrogen; a second ammonia conversion part having an ammonia-decomposing catalyst which decomposes ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen in a second temperature range; an ammonia supply part which supplies ammonia; and an ammonia supply passage which supplies ammonia from said ammonia supply part to the first and second ammonia conversion parts. The first temperature range includes temperatures lower than the second temperature range, and hydrogen is generated from ammonia by selectively using the first and second ammonia conversion parts. An ammonia-burning internal combustion engine and a fuel cell having the hydrogen generator are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了可在宽温度范围内操作的氢发生器，其包括具有产生氢的物质的第一氨转化部分，其在第一温度范围内与氨反应以产生氢; 具有在第二温度范围内将氨分解成氢和氮的氨分解催化剂的第二氨转化部分; 供应氨的氨供应部分; 以及将氨从氨供给部供给到第一和第二氨转化部的氨供给通路。 第一温度范围包括低于第二温度范围的温度，并且通过选择性地使用第一和第二氨转化部分从氨产生氢。 还公开了一种氨燃烧内燃机和具有氢发生器的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08932773B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13255381
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi , Sadao Araki , Takuma Mori
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi , Sadao Araki , Takuma Mori
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/04 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/047 , B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0438 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/023 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/025 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A hydrogen generating apparatus for effectively generating hydrogen from ammonia and relates to the hydrogen generating apparatus for generating hydrogen from ammonia. The apparatus comprises an ammonia oxidation part having ammonia oxidation catalysts which oxidizes ammonia, and an ammonia decomposition part having an ammonia decomposition catalyst which decomposes ammonia to generate nitrogen and hydrogen. The decomposition part is located downstream of the oxidation part in a direction of feed gas flow. The oxidation catalyst contains both a noble metal catalyst and a base metal catalyst, and a loading concentration of the noble metal catalyst in an upstream portion of the oxidation part is higher than a loading concentration of the noble metal catalyst in a downstream portion of the oxidation part, and/or the decomposition catalyst contains both a noble metal catalyst and a base metal catalyst, and a loading concentration of the noble metal catalyst in a downstream portion of the decomposition part is higher than a loading concentration of the noble metal catalyst in an upstream portion of the decomposition part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从氨有效地产生氢的氢产生装置，涉及用于从氨产生氢的氢生成装置。 该装置包括具有氧化氨的氨氧化催化剂的氨氧化部分和具有分解氨以产生氮和氢的氨分解催化剂的氨分解部分。 分解部分沿着进料气流的方向位于氧化部分的下游。 氧化催化剂含有贵金属催化剂和贱金属催化剂，氧化部分上游部分的贵金属催化剂的负载浓度高于贵金属催化剂在氧化部分的下游部分的负载浓度 部分和/或分解催化剂含有贵金属催化剂和贱金属催化剂，并且贵金属催化剂在分解部分的下游部分的负载浓度高于贵金属催化剂在负载浓度 分解部分的上游部分。
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9.发明授权Hydrazone compound, hydrazone compound for forming complex, ligand for forming metal complex, and monomer for manufacturing polymer compound 有权腙化合物，用于形成络合物的腙化合物，用于形成金属络合物的配体和用于制备高分子化合物的单体公开(公告)号：US07951903B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12201469
申请日：2008-08-29
IPC分类号： C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C07D213/77 , C08G8/10 , C08G8/28
摘要： A hydrazone compound represented by a General Formula (1) below, a hydrazone compound for forming a metal complex, which is represented by the General Formula (1) below and forms a metal complex by coordination to at least one metal species, a ligand for forming a metal complex including the hydrazone compound, and a monomer for manufacturing a polymer compound including the hydrazone compound: wherein, Py represents a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, or a 4-pyridyl group.
摘要翻译： 由下述通式（1）表示的腙化合物，用于形成金属络合物的腙化合物，其由下述通式（1）表示，并与至少一种金属物质配位形成金属络合物，配体为 形成包含腙化合物的金属络合物，和用于制造包含腙化合物的高分子化合物的单体：其中，Py表示2-吡啶基，3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基。
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公开(公告)号：US08657920B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12756718
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Hidekazu Arikawa , Hirofumi Fujiwara , Hidehito Kubo , Keiji Toh , Akiko Kumano , Shohei Matsumoto
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Hidekazu Arikawa , Hirofumi Fujiwara , Hidehito Kubo , Keiji Toh , Akiko Kumano , Shohei Matsumoto
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2319/06 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0251
摘要： An apparatus and method purify hydrogen from a mixed fluid containing gaseous hydrogen, gaseous oxygen, and liquid water. The apparatus has a mixed fluid channel through which the mixed fluid flows; a first gas channel through which a mixed gas containing gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen flows; a second gas channel through which gaseous hydrogen or oxygen flows; a gas-liquid separating membrane forming a wall between the mixed fluid channel and the first gas channel, separating the mixed gas from the mixed fluid of the mixed fluid channel, and providing the separated mixed gas to the first gas channel; and a hydrogen or oxygen separating membrane forming a wall between the first gas channel and the second gas channel, separating gaseous hydrogen or oxygen from the mixed gas of the first gas channel, and providing the separated gaseous hydrogen or oxygen to the second gas channel.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有气态氢气，氧气和液态水的混合流体中净化氢气的装置和方法。 该装置具有混合流体通道，混合流体通过该混合流体流动; 第一气体通道，含有气态氢气和气态氧气的混合气体通过该通道流动; 气体氢气或氧气流过的第二气体通道; 形成所述混合流体流路和所述第一气体流路之间的壁的气液分离膜，从所述混合流体流路的混合流体分离混合气体，将所述分离的混合气体提供给所述第一气体流路; 以及在所述第一气体通道和所述第二气体通道之间形成壁的氢或氧分离膜，从所述第一气体通道的混合气体中分离出气态氢或氧，并将所分离的气态氢或氧提供给所述第二气体通道。
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