Method and material for resistance welding steel-base metal sheet to
aluminum-base metal sheet
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and material for resistance welding steel-base metal sheet to aluminum-base metal sheet 失效
    钢基金属板对铝基金属板的电阻焊接方法和材料

    公开(公告)号:US5783794A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US908128

    申请日:1997-08-11

    IPC分类号: B23K11/11 B23K11/20 B23K11/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a resistance welding method suitable for use in spot welding between a steel-base metal sheet, which has been plated for rust prevention purposes, and an aluminum-base metal sheet and aims to permit a current to flow at a high density across the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-clad steel sheet, thereby realizing high-quality welding. An aluminum-clad steel sheet comprised of a steel layer having projections and an aluminum layer is interposed between the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-base metal sheet to be welded to each other. An electrode is energized by a predetermined weld current from an alternating power supply. The current path is limited to the area of the projections, and metallic melt formed by melting of the plating is accommodated between the projections, preventing the current-carrying area from being increased. Consequently, the temperature of the interface of the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-clad steel sheet can be efficiently raised, resulting in the formation of a proper nugget on both sides of the aluminum-clad steel sheet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电阻焊接方法,该电阻焊接方法适用于已经镀防锈的钢基金属片与铝基金属片之间的点焊,目的在于允许电流高电流 电镀钢板和铝包钢板的密度,从而实现高质量的焊接。 包括具有突起的钢层和铝层的铝包覆钢板插入在要被焊接的镀覆钢板和铝基金属板之间。 电极由来自交流电源的预定焊接电流通电。 当前路径限于突起的区域,并且通过电镀熔化形成的金属熔体容纳在突起之间,防止载流区域增加。 因此,能够有效地提高镀覆钢板和铝复合钢板的界面的温度,从而在铝包覆钢板的两面形成适当的熔核。

    Halophosphate phosphor and fluorescent lamp using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Halophosphate phosphor and fluorescent lamp using the same 失效
    卤磷磷光体和荧光灯使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US4663563A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US855629

    申请日:1986-04-25

    摘要: Disclosed is a halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium, which is represented by the formula:M.sub.5-a X(PO.sub.4).sub.3 :Eu.sup.2+ (a),RE(b),wherein M represents three alkaline earth metals consisting of barium, calcium and magnesium; X represents at least one of fluorine, chlorine and bromine; RE represents at least one of rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of ytterbium, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, holmium and thulium; and a and b each represent a positive number of less than 5.Disclosed is also a fluorescent lamp which comprises a glass tube and a mixture of a halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium represented by the above formula and a strontium-magnesium orthophosphate phosphor activated with tin represented by the formula: (Sr,Mg).sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 :Sn, the mixture being coated on inside wall of the glass tube.The halophosphate phosphor of this invention can decrease to a greater extent the afterglow as compared with those known in the prior art, without loss of the luminescence intensity. The fluorescent lamp of this invention has large initial luminous flux and luminous flux-maintaining efficient, color rendering at 4,200 to 5,600 K classified into the EDL type, afterglow time being shortened to the level at which any problem does not arise in practical use.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用二价铕活化的卤代磷酸盐荧光体,其由下式表示:M5-aX(PO4)3:Eu2 +(a),RE(b),其中M表示由钡,钙和镁组成的三种碱土金属; X表示氟,氯和溴中的至少一种; RE表示选自镱,钕,钐,镝,钬和th中的至少一种稀土元素; 并且a和b各自表示小于5的正数。还公开了一种荧光灯,其包括玻璃管和由上式表示的二价铕活化的卤代磷酸盐荧光体和由上式表示的锶 - 镁正磷酸盐荧光体的混合物, 锡(Sr,Mg)3(PO4)2:Sn表示的锡,混合物涂覆在玻璃管的内壁上。 与现有技术中已知的相比,本发明的卤代磷酸盐荧光体可以在更大程度上降低余辉,而不损失发光强度。 本发明的荧光灯具有较大的初始光通量和光通量保持效率,分色为EDL型的4,200至5,600K的显色性,余辉时间缩短到实际使用中不出现任何问题的程度。

    Pipe installation support apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Pipe installation support apparatus 失效
    管道安装支持装置

    公开(公告)号:US08451267B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12634956

    申请日:2009-12-10

    IPC分类号: G06T17/00 F16T55/00

    摘要: A pipe installation support apparatus includes: a display control device for displaying images of pipes already installed and a pipe to be attached on a display device; an input device for inputting a movement instruction to move or rotate at least one of the image of the pipes; and a moving device for translating or rotating at least one of three-dimensional data of the pipes already installed and the three-dimensional data of the pipe to be attached based on the movement instruction when the movement instruction is input from the input device, wherein when the moving device translates or rotates the three-dimensional data, the display control device moves the images of the pipes already installed and the pipe to be attached displayed on the display device.

    摘要翻译: 管道安装支撑装置包括:显示控制装置,用于显示已经安装的管道的图像和要附着在显示装置上的管道; 输入装置,用于输入移动指令以移动或旋转管道的图像中的至少一个; 以及移动装置,用于当从输入装置输入移动指令时,基于移动指令来翻译或旋转已经安装的管道的三维数据和要附着的管道的三维数据中的至少一个,其中 当移动装置平移或旋转三维数据时,显示控制装置将已经安装的管道和要附着的管道的图像移动到显示装置上。

    Fluorescent lamp
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp 失效
    日光灯

    公开(公告)号:US4527087A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US413242

    申请日:1982-08-30

    IPC分类号: C09K11/71 C09K11/77 H01J61/44

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluorescent lamp which comprises a mixture of a phosphor (i) comprising an alkaline earth metal halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium, represented by the general formula:M.sub.5-x X(PO.sub.4).sub.3 :Eu.sup.2+ (x)wherein M consists of Ba, Ca and Mg, containing 3 to 4.5 gram-atom of Ba, 0.5 to 2 gram-atom of Ca and 0.01 to 1 gram-atom of Mg each; X is one or more of F, Cl or Br; and 0.01

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种荧光灯,其包含由以下通式表示的由通式M5-xX(PO4)3:Eu2 +(x)表示的由二价铕活化的碱土金属卤化磷酸盐荧光体的荧光体(i)的混合物,其中M由Ba 含有3〜4.5克原子的Ba,0.5〜2克原子Ca和0.01〜1克原子的Mg的Ca和Mg, X是F,Cl或Br中的一种或多种; 和0.01

    PIPE INSTALLATION SUPPORT APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    PIPE INSTALLATION SUPPORT APPARATUS 失效
    管道安装支援装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100149178A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12634956

    申请日:2009-12-10

    IPC分类号: G06T17/00 F16L55/00

    摘要: A pipe installation support apparatus includes: a display control device for displaying images of pipes already installed and a pipe to be attached on a display device; an input device for inputting a movement instruction to move or rotate at least one of the image of the pipes; and a moving device for translating or rotating at least one of three-dimensional data of the pipes already installed and the three-dimensional data of the pipe to be attached based on the movement instruction when the movement instruction is input from the input device, wherein when the moving device translates or rotates the three-dimensional data, the display control device moves the images of the pipes already installed and the pipe to be attached displayed on the display device.

    摘要翻译: 管道安装支撑装置包括:显示控制装置,用于显示已经安装的管道的图像和要附着在显示装置上的管道; 输入装置,用于输入移动指令以移动或旋转管道的图像中的至少一个; 以及移动装置,用于当从输入装置输入移动指令时,基于移动指令,将已经安装的管道的三维数据中的至少一个数据和要附着的管道的三维数据进行平移或旋转, 当移动装置平移或旋转三维数据时,显示控制装置将已经安装的管道和要附着的管道的图像移动到显示装置上。