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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5066466A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US440222
申请日：1989-11-21
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/122 , Y10S436/806
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for indicating toxic substances in air that is supplied to accommodation used for personnel, preferably the cab of a motor vehicle, this having error compensation for humidity and temperature in one or a plurality of semiconductor gas sensors that are used, in which connection the sensor heating voltage is controlled to provide constant heating output and the sensor temperature pick up as well as the necessary amplifier (control stage) used to generate the temperature-varied heating voltage are arranged in a common housing, and that in the area of the sensors this housing is perforated. In order to permit compensation of the toxic substance, temperature, and humidity correlated output signals that are picked up, the present invention proposes that the characteristic curves of the sensor are reproduced in a voltage divider which, outside the sensor and jointly with the sensor forms a voltage divider for a common supply voltage, such that the influence factors compensate each other in equal proportional changes in value of both the sensor and of the outside wiring.
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2.发明授权Process for indicating the presence of toxic substances in air that is supplied to a personnel-occupied space 失效用于指示供应给人员占用空间的空气中存在有毒物质的过程
公开(公告)号：US4882287A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US256145
申请日：1988-10-05
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/122 , Y10S436/806
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for indicating toxic substances in air that is supplied to accommodation used for personnel, preferably the cab of a motor vehicle, this having error compensation for humidity and temperature in one or a plurality of semiconductor gas sensors that are used, in which connection the sensor heating voltage is controlled to provide constant heating output and the sensor temperature pick up as well as the necessary amplifier (control stage) used to generate the temperature-varied heating voltage are arranged in a common housing, and that in the area of the sensors this housing is perforated. In order to permit compensation of the toxic substance, temperature, and humidity correlated output signals that are picked up, the present invention proposes that the characteristics curves of the sensor are reproduced in a voltage divider which, outside the sensor and jointly with the sensor forms a voltage divider for a common supply voltage, such that the influence factors compensate each other in equal proportional changes in value of both the sensor and of the outside wiring.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于指示空气中有毒物质的方法，该方法供应给用于人员，优选机动车辆的驾驶室的住所，其对使用的一个或多个半导体气体传感器中的湿度和温度具有误差补偿 ，其中控制传感器加热电压以提供恒定的加热输出，并且传感器温度拾取以及用于产生温度变化的加热电压的必要的放大器（控制级）被布置在共同的壳体中，并且在 传感器的这个外壳被穿孔的区域。 为了允许补偿所拾取的有毒物质，温度和湿度相关的输出信号，本发明提出了传感器的特性曲线在分压器中再现，该分压器在传感器外部并与传感器形成 用于共用电源电压的分压器，使得影响因素在传感器和外部配线两者的相等比例变化的值中相互补偿。
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公开(公告)号：US4875406A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US177549
申请日：1988-03-25
CPC分类号： G01N33/0026 , B60H3/0085
摘要： A device for the detection of various pollutant contents in gas streams, preferably in the supply to motor vehicle cabins or protection cabins for operators, with use of one or several pollutant-detecting semiconductor gas sensors. A gas sensor (4) is alternately exposed to the gas streams to be evaluated. The sensor is placed at the separation point between the outer air and the cabin air, whereby, through switching which is effected within seconds, a practially constant comparison between the quality of the inner air and the outer air is performed. For this purpose, a switching arrangement is assigned to the gas sensor (4). The gas sensor (4) and the switching arrangement can be mounted on the fresh air/ambient air valve (3). The output signal of the gas sensor (4) serves for the control of the fresh air/ambient air valve (3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00411 Sec。 371日期：1988年3月25日 102（e）1988年3月25日PCT PCT 1987年7月29日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 01057号公报 日期：1988年2月11日。一种用于检测气流中的各种污染物含量的装置，优选地使用一个或多个污染物检测半导体气体传感器供给操作者的机动车辆舱或保护舱。 气体传感器（4）交替地暴露于待评估的气流中。 传感器被放置在外部空气和舱室空气之间的分离点处，由此通过在几秒钟内进行的切换，执行内部空气和外部空气的质量之间的实际恒定的比较。 为此，向气体传感器（4）分配开关装置。 气体传感器（4）和开关装置可以安装在新鲜空气/环境空气阀（3）上。 气体传感器（4）的输出信号用于新鲜空气/环境空气阀（3）的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4802573A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US12580
申请日：1987-02-09
IPC分类号： C10B39/08
CPC分类号： C10B39/08
摘要： Wet quenching of coke with low vapor emissions is provided when the quenching vapors are bunkered before delivery to the atmosphere and subsequently or immediately a condensate is drawn off and cooled further. The bunkered vapors are intermittently mixed with air to prevent the development of explosive carbon monoxide concentrations. The condensate obtained is again distributed, cooled and subsequently recycled for further condensation. The apparatus for performing this process includes a quenching tower connected with a condensor separator and having a buffer space for the quenching vapors. The buffer space has a closable fresh air valve and the condensor separator has a condensor return with an intermediately connected water purifier and the condensor separator and buffer space are connected with each other. A twin cooling system can be connected with a by-pass for feed back which receives fluid from the water purifier.
摘要翻译： 当在排放到大气中之前将淬火蒸汽加密，随后或立即将冷凝物抽出并进一步冷却时，提供具有低蒸气排放的焦炭的湿淬火。 燃烧的蒸汽与空气间歇混合，以防止爆炸性一氧化碳浓度的增加。 所得到的冷凝物再分配，冷却，随后再循环用于进一步冷凝。 用于执行该方法的装置包括与冷凝器分离器连接并具有用于淬火蒸气的缓冲空间的淬火塔。 缓冲空间具有可关闭的新鲜空气阀，并且冷凝器分离器具有与中间连接的净水器的冷凝器返回，并且冷凝器分离器和缓冲空间彼此连接。 双冷却系统可以旁路连接，用于反馈，从净水器接收流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4744289A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US929853
申请日：1986-10-01
CPC分类号： B01D46/125 , B60H1/00785 , B60H3/06 , F24F11/0001 , F24F3/1603 , B60H2003/0691
摘要： A cab which serves the occupancy of individuals, preferably in motor vehicles, which is equipped with an aerating and air removal system with integrated blower as well as a filter arrangement. The filter arrangement (3) consists of two filter packages (4, 5) which are arranged in shape of a V, and in whose entrance opening a blower (2) is emplaced, whose sensor (11) is provided on the interior surface of a cab window (12), which upon appearance of moisture on the interior surface of the window furnishes a control pulse.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00050 Sec。 371日期1986年10月1日第 102（e）日期1986年10月1日PCT提交1986年2月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 04553 日期1986年8月14日。一种驾驶室，其为个人，优选在机动车辆中的乘客提供服务，该驾驶室配备有具有集成鼓风机的充气和排气系统以及过滤器装置。 过滤器装置（3）由两个以V形状排列的过滤器组件（4,5）组成，并且在其入口处设有鼓风机（2），其传感器（11）设置在 驾驶室窗口（12），其在窗口的内表面上出现湿气时提供控制脉冲。
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6.发明授权Device for the detection of noxious substances in the air supplied to a compartment occupied by people 失效用于检测供应给人员所在舱室的空气中的有害物质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4742763A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US002712
申请日：1986-12-10
CPC分类号： B60H3/06 , G01N33/0016 , B60H2003/0683
摘要： One or more sensors are used for the indication and/or control and/or adjustment of filter devices and/or ventilation systems in relation with a measured value or respective measured values, established by the sensor, or respective sensors. In order to provide an economically simple and maintainance free device of the afore-mentioned kind with reduced space requirements, which responds to all common air pollutants and insures a reliable reading, the invention proposes that the sensor be placed in a housing with a side facing the oncoming flow preceded within the housing by a measuring slot abutting an air chamber of the housing, where a pulsator is located, whereby one or more air-inlet openings lead to the cylinder space of the air chamber facing away from the sensor. The pulsator consists of a piston coupled with an oscillator. In the air chamber an air-conditioning device, preferably a heating device, is provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00239 Sec。 371日期1986年12月10日第 102（e）日期1986年12月10日PCT提交1986年4月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 06331 1986年11月6日。一个或多个传感器用于过滤器装置和/或通风系统的指示和/或控制和/或调整，与由传感器建立的测量值或各自的测量值相关 传感器。 为了提供一种具有减少的空间要求的上述类型的经济简单和免维护的装置，其响应于所有常见的空气污染物并确保可靠的读数，本发明提出将传感器放置在具有侧面 迎面而来的流动通过靠近外壳的空气室的测量槽在壳体内前进，其中定位有波轮，由此一个或多个空气入口开口导致空气室的气缸空间背离传感器。 脉动器由与振荡器耦合的活塞组成。 在空气室中设置有优选为加热装置的空调装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4936881A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US369643
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
发明人： Sigurd Jorzyk , Gerhard Scholl , Heinz Holter , Heinrich Igelbuscher , Heinrich Gresch , Heribert Dewert
CPC分类号： F28F25/12 , F28C1/003 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/46
摘要： A cooling tower has a flue gas outlet extending upwardly above the heat exchanger baffles in which the water from a steam power plant is cooled in counterflow to a rising cooling air stream. The mouth of the duct is formed with a droplet trap supplied with rinse water and cooperates with a collector for the rinse water which is led out of the tower independently of the cooled water of the heat exchanger zone.
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公开(公告)号：US4451435A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US387853
申请日：1982-06-04
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/76 , B60H3/06 , B01D53/36
CPC分类号： B01D53/0438 , B01D53/86 , B60H3/0608 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2259/4566 , B60H3/0658
摘要： Air is fed to a cabin after having been purified to remove sulfur dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons therefrom, e.g. to serve a space occupied by a human. According to the invention, an ozonizer is provided to generate ozone which is reacted with the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen monoxide to produce sulfur trioxide and nitrogen dioxide respectively. The pollutants are then taken up in part on sorption masses and the air is then heated before it is introduced into a catalyst mass wherein the carbon monoxide is reacted to form carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide can then be absorbed and the purified air, after cooling, can be fed to the cabin.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP81 / 00153 Sec。 371日期1982年6月4日 102（e）日期1982年6月4日PCT提交1981年9月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 01348 日期为1982年4月29日。在净化后，将空气送入舱室，以从其中除去二氧化硫，一氧化氮，二氧化氮，一氧化碳和烃。 为人类所占据的空间服务。 根据本发明，提供臭氧发生器以产生臭氧，其与二氧化硫和一氧化氮反应以分别产生三氧化硫和二氧化氮。 然后将污染物部分地吸收在吸附物质上，然后在将空气引入催化剂物质之前加热空气，其中一氧化碳反应形成二氧化碳。 然后可以吸收二氧化碳，并且冷却后的净化空气可以被供给到舱室。
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公开(公告)号：US5223325A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US827109
申请日：1992-01-24
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D39/00 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24669 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A fluid-permeable assembly for uniformly contacting a fluid with a bulk material has two mirror-symmetrically interfitting mats each having a generally planar fluid-permeable carrier web, another fluid-permeable web defining an array of protrusions uniformly distributed over the respective planar web and each forming a respective pocket and respective masses of a fluid-permeable mobile bulk material filling the pockets of the mats. Each of the protrusions is flanked in a longitudinal direction of the respective mat and in a transverse direction thereof by recesses complementary to the protrusions and the protrusions and the recesses of each mat are arrayed thereon in criss-cross patterns. The mats are oriented with the protrusions of one of the mats fitting snugly into and filling the recesses of the other of the mats and the carrier webs are uniformly spaced apart over the assembly to define a body of uniform fluid permeability.
摘要翻译： 用于使流体均匀地接触散装材料的流体可渗透组件具有两个镜对称的相互连接的垫，每个垫具有大致平面的流体可渗透的载体网，另一个流体可渗透的网限定均匀地分布在相应的平面网上的突起阵列， 每个形成相应的口袋和各种质量的填充垫子的袋的流体可渗透的移动散装材料。 每个突起在相应垫的纵向方向的两侧，并且在其横向方向上具有与突起互补的凹部，并且每个垫的凹部以十字交叉图案排列在其上。 垫子被定向成使垫子中的一个的突起紧密地配合并填充到另一个垫的凹部中，并且承载网在组件上均匀地间隔开以限定均匀的流体渗透性的本体。
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公开(公告)号：US4886000A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US709351
申请日：1985-03-07
摘要： Household garbage, municipal waste, clarifier sludge and mixtures thereof continuously derived during summer months, for example, can be continuously mixed with a high volatiles coal and the resulting mixtures subjected to degasification at a temperature of up to 650.degree. C., preferably around 600.degree. C. to produce a coke-like pyrolysis product which can be stored sanitarily and burned during winter months in a fluidized bed or other power plant boiler.
摘要翻译： 例如，在夏季连续产生的家用垃圾，城市垃圾，澄清池污泥和其混合物可以与高挥发性煤连续混合，所得混合物在高达650℃，优选约600℃的温度下进行脱气 以产生焦炭状的热解产物，其可以在冬季月份在流化床或其他发电厂锅炉中被卫生储存并燃烧。
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