Cationic modified layer compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Cationic modified layer compounds 失效
    阳离子改性层化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5416141A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US142402

    申请日:1994-01-24

    CPC分类号: C08K3/26 C08K9/04

    摘要: Halogen-containing synthetic resins can be stabilized with calcium and/or zinc soaps. Co-stabilizers are necessary for enhancing their stabilizing effect. The invention relates to special cationic layered hydrotalcite compounds having a specific BET surface of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g which are modified with polyols, epoxidized esters, full and partial esters of polyols and/or phosphites, to a process for their production and to their use as co-stabilizers for halogen-containing synthetic resins stabilized with calcium and/or zinc salts.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01076 Sec。 371日期:1994年1月24日 102(e)日期1994年1月24日PCT提交日期为1992年5月15日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 20732号公报 日期:1992年11月26日。含有氢化合物的合成树脂可以用钙和/或锌皂稳定。 共稳定剂是增强其稳定作用所必需的。 本发明涉及具有至少50m 2 / g的比BET表面积的特殊阳离子层状水滑石化合物,其被多元醇,环氧化酯,多元醇和/或亚磷酸酯的全部和部分酯改性为其生产方法, 用作用钙和/或锌盐稳定的含卤素合成树脂的共稳定剂。

    Device to investigate the flow movement in cylindrical components
    3.
    发明授权
    Device to investigate the flow movement in cylindrical components 失效
    调查圆柱形部件中流动运动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5323645A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US946578

    申请日:1992-09-18

    CPC分类号: G01F1/06 F02B77/08 G01P5/06

    摘要: A device to investigate the flow movement in cylindrical components of reciprocating piston internal combustion engines, which flow movement is generated by a flow-guiding system located, as seen in the flow direction, upstream of the cylindrical component, has at least one rotatable measuring vane in the cylindrical component, the axis of rotation of which intersects the axis of the cylindrical component at an adjustable angle other than 0.degree.. A shaft supporting the measuring vane is connected to a device to evaluate the frequency of rotation and/or the position of the angle of the measuring vane in order to determine one or more parameters of the flow movement in the cylindrical component.

    摘要翻译: 调查往复式活塞内燃机的圆柱形部件中的流动运动的装置,其流动运动是由沿着流动方向在圆柱形部件的上游定位的流动引导系统产生的,该导向系统具有至少一个可旋转测量叶片 在圆柱形部件中,其旋转轴线与圆柱形部件的轴线以0°以外的可调角度相交。 支撑测量叶片的轴连接到装置以评估测量叶片的旋转频率和/或角度的位置,以便确定圆柱形部件中的流动运动的一个或多个参数。

    Intake and fuel/air mixing system for multi-cylinder, externally ignited
internal combustion engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Intake and fuel/air mixing system for multi-cylinder, externally ignited internal combustion engines 失效
    多缸内燃机和燃油/空气混合系统,外部点火内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5094210A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US630242

    申请日:1990-12-19

    摘要: An intake and fuel/air mixing system for multi-cylinder externally ignited internal combustion engines with at least two inlet valves per cylinder, at least two separate intake pipe arms per cylinder assigned to the inlet valves, and fuel injection. The first intake pipe arms per cylinder are combined into a first group and other intake pipe arms per cylinder are combined into at least one other group. Each group is assigned one throttling member. The first group comprises a common fuel injection, and one injection each is assigned to the intake pipe arms or inlet ports of the other group or other groups. The throttling members of the individual groups are controlled in such a manner that for the region of low air flow rates the first group opens first and the other group or other groups are opened as a function of the speed and load with higher air flow rates.

    摘要翻译: 用于多缸外部点燃的内燃机的进气和燃料/空气混合系统,每个气缸具有至少两个入口阀,每个气缸分配至少两个独立的进气管臂分配给入口阀,以及燃料喷射。 每个气缸的第一进气管臂组合成第一组,每个气缸的其它进气管臂组合成至少另一组。 每组分配一个节流成员。 第一组包括公共燃料喷射,并且每个喷射分配给另一组或其他组的进气管臂或入口。 控制各个组的节流部件,使得对于低空气流量的区域,第一组第一组打开,另一组或其它组作为速度和负载的函数打开,具有较高的空气流速。

    Method for transmitting control information from a control device to a lamp unit as well as a corresponding illuminating system, lamp unit and control device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for transmitting control information from a control device to a lamp unit as well as a corresponding illuminating system, lamp unit and control device 有权
    用于将控制信息从控制装置发送到灯单元以及对应的照明系统,灯单元和控制装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08217589B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12692132

    申请日:2010-01-22

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    CPC分类号: H05B37/0263

    摘要: A method is provided for driving at least one lamp unit, which is connected to an AC voltage power supply system. The method comprises modulating a control information item for the operation of the lamp unit onto the supplied AC voltage, decoding of the modulation received on the lamp unit side for reading the control information item and driving the light-emitting device in accordance with the control information item. Provision is made for a shunt to be produced in the line used for transmitting the control information item prior to or at the beginning of the modulation of the control information item. The disclosure also provides a lamp unit and a control device for implementing the method. The disclosure also provides a lighting system.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于驱动连接到AC电压电源系统的至少一个灯单元的方法。 该方法包括将用于灯单元的操作的控制信息项调制到所提供的AC电压上,对在灯单元侧接收的用于读取控制信息项的调制进行解码,并根据控制信息驱动发光装置 项目。 在控制信息项的调制开始之前或开始时,在用于发送控制信息项的线中产生分路。 本公开还提供了一种用于实现该方法的灯单元和控制装置。 本公开还提供了一种照明系统。

    Electronic ballast for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a micro-controller
    7.
    发明授权
    Electronic ballast for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a micro-controller 有权
    电子镇流器用于具有微控制器的低压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US08013542B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US11920693

    申请日:2006-05-15

    申请人: Helmut Endres

    发明人: Helmut Endres

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B41/295

    摘要: The invention relates to an electronic ballast for a lamp, supplied with electrical energy from a power source, different to the mains AC network, comprising at least one electronic switch element for conversion of the supplied electrical power. According to the invention, a microcontroller controls the electronic switch element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于灯的电子镇流器,其提供有来自与市电AC网络不同的电源的电能,其包括用于转换所提供的电力的至少一个电子开关元件。 根据本发明,微控制器控制电子开关元件。

    Method For Transmitting Control Information From A Control Device To A Lamp Unit As Well As A Corresponding Illuminating System, Lamp Unit And Control Device
    8.
    发明申请
    Method For Transmitting Control Information From A Control Device To A Lamp Unit As Well As A Corresponding Illuminating System, Lamp Unit And Control Device 有权
    将控制信息从控制装置发送到灯具单元的方法以及对应的照明系统,灯单元和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110101882A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12692132

    申请日:2010-01-22

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B37/0263

    摘要: A method is provided for driving at least one lamp unit, which is connected to an AC voltage power supply system. The method comprises modulating a control information item for the operation of the lamp unit onto the supplied AC voltage, decoding of the modulation received on the lamp unit side for reading the control information item and driving the light-emitting device in accordance with the control information item. Provision is made for a shunt to be produced in the line used for transmitting the control information item prior to or at the beginning of the modulation of the control information item. The disclosure also provides a lamp unit and a control device for implementing the method. The disclosure also provides a lighting system.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于驱动连接到AC电压电源系统的至少一个灯单元的方法。 该方法包括将用于灯单元的操作的控制信息项调制到所提供的AC电压上,对在灯单元侧接收的用于读取控制信息项的调制进行解码,并根据控制信息驱动发光装置 项目。 在控制信息项的调制开始之前或开始时,在用于发送控制信息项的线中产生分路。 本公开还提供了一种用于实现该方法的灯单元和控制装置。 本公开还提供了一种照明系统。

    Spark-ignition piston engine with facilities for changing the inlet
direction of the fuel-air mixture
    9.
    发明授权
    Spark-ignition piston engine with facilities for changing the inlet direction of the fuel-air mixture 失效
    火花点火活塞式发动机具有改变燃油混合气入口方向的设施

    公开(公告)号:US5632244A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US507248

    申请日:1995-11-09

    摘要: A spark-ignition reciprocating piston engine has at least one piston cylinder, at least one inlet port arranged at an end of the cylinder, an inlet valve located at the inlet port and that is movable to open and close the inlet port, and an inlet conduit leading to the inlet port for feeding a fluid from a fuel feed to an inlet area of the inlet port. The engine includes a partition arranged within the inlet conduit which divides the inlet conduit into at least two partial conduits over at least a portion of a length of the inlet conduit between the fuel feed and the inlet area. At least one of the partial conduits is connected to the fuel feed. The partial conduits converge directly in front of the inlet port to form the inlet area. The partition is located within a plane that extends essentially transversely to an axis of the cylinder at least in the inlet area. The partition has an end edge facing the inlet area, and has at least one portion that is movable to deflect a flow of the fluid on blow-by from the inlet conduit, through the inlet port, and into the cylinder. A controllable actuation arrangement is connected to the portion for changing a distance from the end edge to the inlet port.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 04202 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月9日 102(e)日期1995年11月9日PCT 1994年12月17日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 17589 日期1995年6月29日火花点火往复活塞发动机具有至少一个活塞气缸,设置在气缸端部的至少一个入口端口,位于入口端口的入口阀,其可移动以打开和关闭入口 端口和通向入口端口的入口管道,用于将流体从燃料进料输送到入口端口的入口区域。 发动机包括布置在入口管道内的分隔件,其将入口导管分成至少两个部分导管,该导管在燃料进料口和入口区域之间的入口导管长度的至少一部分上。 至少一个部分导管连接到燃料进料。 部分导管直接在入口前方会聚,形成入口区域。 隔板位于至少在入口区域中基本横向于圆柱体的轴线延伸的平面内。 分隔件具有面向入口区域的端边缘,并且具有至少一个部分,其可移动以使来自入口导管的窜流的流体流动通过入口端口流入气缸。 可控制的致动装置连接到该部分,用于改变从端部边缘到入口的距离。