Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a tube made of film on a cellulose basis which an insert reinforces
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a tube made of film on a cellulose basis which an insert reinforces 失效
    用于制造基于纤维素的薄膜管的方法和装置,其中插入物加强

    公开(公告)号:US06797100B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09787416

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: B29C5336

    摘要: The invention relates to a film tube (10) based on cellulose which is produced by extruding an aqueous cellulose-N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) solution through a ring nozzle (21) onto a lining (3). The film tube (10) is manufactured by means of a vertically descending spinning in a spinning vat (12) in which a spinning bath (11) is located. The film tube (10) which is submerged in the spinning bath (11) passes through an air gap (9) between the underside of a nozzle block (7) and the upper surface of the spinning bath (11) and, internally, is pressurized, supported and slightly stretched in a transversal manner by compressed air. The film tube (10) is filled with an inner bath solution (31) via a supply tube (18). An idle roller (13) is situated near the bottom of the spinning vat (12) in order to guide the film tube (10) around and, afterwards, out of the spinning vat (12) in an upward sloping manner. The film tube is laid flat along a contact section (27) of the idle roller (13).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于纤维素的薄膜管(10),其通过将环形喷嘴(21)挤出纤维素-N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO)溶液到衬里(3)而制备。 薄膜管(10)通过在其中设置有纺丝浴(11)的纺丝槽(12)中通过垂直下降的纺丝制造。 浸没在纺丝浴(11)中的薄膜管(10)穿过喷嘴块(7)的下侧和纺丝浴(11)的上表面之间的气隙(9),内部是 通过压缩空气以横向加压,支撑和稍微拉伸。 膜管(10)通过供给管(18)填充有内浴溶液(31)。 空转辊(13)位于纺丝槽(12)的底部附近,以便以向上倾斜的方式将胶片管(10)引导到纺丝槽(12)周围。 薄膜管沿空转辊(13)的接触部分(27)平放。

    Method and device for producing a seamless edible cellulose casing
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and device for producing a seamless edible cellulose casing 审中-公开
    用于生产无缝可食纤维素套管的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060153953A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10563200

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: A22C13/00

    摘要: For production of a seamless edible cellulose tubing from underivatized cellulose, a solution of the underivatized cellulose in tertiary amine N-oxide, of additives and water, is extruded as tubing from an annular die and conducted through an air gap into a water bath. The cellulose tubing is conducted out of the water bath, cleaned by spraying with heated water and thereafter passed through at least two wash sections and a plasticizing section. After exit from the plasticizing section, the wet cellulose tubing is predried in the laid-flat state, before it is dried to its final moisture. The predryer 13 is arranged vertically or horizontally and consists of an insulated tube to which is fed air heated by a heat exchanger in an accurately metered amount and at a constant temperature of up to 130° C. The main dryer 19 is arranged horizontally and contains tangentially and radially directed air nozzles, the air jets of which keep the inflated cellulose tubing 20 suspended during the drying operation.

    摘要翻译: 为了从未衍生的纤维素生产无缝可食的纤维素管,将未衍生的纤维素在叔胺N-氧化物,添加剂和水中的溶液作为管道从环形模头挤出并通过气隙导入水浴。 将纤维素管从水浴中导出,通过用加热的水喷雾清洁,然后通过至少两个洗涤部分和塑化部分。 在从塑化部分出来之后,将湿的纤维素管在干燥至其最后的水分之前,预先浸入平坦的状态。 预干燥器13垂直或水平布置,由绝热管组成,绝热管以高精度计量并以高达130℃的恒定温度供给由热交换器加热的空气。主干燥器19水平布置并包含 切向和径向定向的空气喷嘴,其空气射流在干燥操作期间使充气的纤维素管20保持悬挂。

    Flexible-hose shaped edible foodstuff wrapper produced according to the amino oxide method
    3.
    发明申请
    Flexible-hose shaped edible foodstuff wrapper produced according to the amino oxide method 审中-公开
    柔软软管形可食用食品包装根据氨基氧化法生产

    公开(公告)号:US20050186309A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10512519

    申请日:2003-07-14

    IPC分类号: A22C13/00 A23L1/31

    CPC分类号: A22C13/0013 A22C2013/0096

    摘要: The invention relates to tubular, edible food casings which include cellulose, at least one protein and at least one filler in which the ratio of the wet tear strength in the transverse direction to the wet tear strength in the longitudinal direction is from 1.3:1 to 1:3.5. The casing is gathered to form a shirred stick which is particularly suitable for processing on high-speed stuffing machines. The sticks can be deshirred and stuffed with sausage meat emulsion without difficulty on the stuffing horn. The sticks are particularly suitable in the production of cooked-meat sausages and scalded-emulsion sausages and frying sausages, especially small sausages in which the casing is co-consumed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含纤维素,至少一种蛋白质和至少一种填料的管状可食用食品肠衣,其中横向上的湿撕裂强度与纵向方向上的湿撕裂强度之比为1.3:1至 1:3.5。 收集套管以形成特别适用于高速填料机加工的起皱棒。 这些棒子可以在填充号角上很难挤出,并且用香肠肉糜填充。 这些棒特别适合生产熟肉香肠和烫伤乳香肠和油炸香肠,特别是肠衣共同消费的小肠。

    Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose hydrate
composition and preparation thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose hydrate composition and preparation thereof 失效
    成型制品包括永久增塑的水合物水合物组合物及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US4253879A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-03

    申请号:US856034

    申请日:1977-11-30

    摘要: A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition comprising a cellulose hydrate and a plasticity enhancing amount of at least one substantially water insoluble plasticizing ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 24 carbon atoms and a polyalcohol comprising at least two hydroxy groups at least one of which is esterified with said aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, and water and/or a plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing ester, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath and drying the precipitated shaped body. Tube-shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种成型制品,特别是管材,其包含增塑的纤维素水合物组合物,其包含纤维素水合物和可塑性增强量的含有约9至约24个碳原子的脂族一元羧酸的至少一种基本上不溶于水的增塑酯, 包含至少两个羟基的多元醇,其中至少一个与所述脂族一元羧酸酯化,以及水和/或增塑剂。 这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑酯的液体混合,将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中并干燥沉淀的成形体来制备。 管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

    Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose
composition of high mechanical strength and preparation thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose composition of high mechanical strength and preparation thereof 失效
    成型制品包括具有高机械强度的永久增塑的纤维素组合物及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US4221821A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-09

    申请号:US855980

    申请日:1977-11-30

    摘要: A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition of high mechanical strength which is obtained by reacting a plasticized cellulose composition obtained by treating cellulose hydrate with a plasticity-enhancing amount of at least one plasticizing alkyl derivative which comprises an alkyl containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, a substantially water insoluble ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 25 carbon atoms, and a polyalcohol, such as glycerol or polyethylene glycol with a cyclic dimethylolurea derivative, and water and/or a plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing alkyl derivative, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath, washing the precipitated shaped body in the gel state, treating it with an acidic solution of the cyclic urea compound and drying it in the heat. Tube-shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种成型制品,特别是管材,其包括具有高机械强度的增塑纤维素水合物组合物,其通过将通过处理纤维素水合物获得的增塑纤维素组合物与可塑性增强量的至少一种增塑烷基衍生物反应而获得, 含有约8至约24个碳原子的烷基,其选自烷基酰氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基,烷基氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基,基本上不溶于脂肪族单羧酸的酯 含有约9至约25个碳原子的多元醇,和诸如甘油或聚乙二醇与环状二羟甲基脲衍生物的多元醇,以及水和/或增塑剂。 这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑烷基衍生物的液体混合来制备,将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中,以凝胶状态洗涤沉淀的成形体,用环状脲化合物的酸性溶液 并在热中干燥。 管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

    Food casing from a coated, two-dimensional fiber structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Food casing from a coated, two-dimensional fiber structure 有权
    食品外壳采用涂层二维纤维结构

    公开(公告)号:US08318274B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12093725

    申请日:2006-11-21

    IPC分类号: A23C13/00 A23B4/023

    摘要: The invention relates to a food casing from a two-dimensional fiber structure, which is coated on one or both sides with acrylic resin. The acrylic resin is combined with at least one other natural and/or synthetic polymer. The acrylic resin in the coating may be admixed with the other polymer. The latter can also form a layer of it's own. On the inside of the casing (i.e. on the side facing the food), this coating prevents gelling out, while at the outside it has a mainly permeability-increasing effect. The casing is particularly used as artificial sausage casing, especially for cooked-smoked sausages.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种二维纤维结构的食品外壳,其用丙烯酸树脂涂覆在一面或两面上。 丙烯酸树脂与至少一种其它天然和/或合成聚合物组合。 涂层中的丙烯酸树脂可与其它聚合物混合。 后者也可以形成它自己的一层。 在外壳的内侧(即面向食物的一侧),该涂层防止胶化,而在外部,其具有主要的渗透性增加效果。 外壳特别用作人造香肠肠衣,特别适用于熟熏香肠。