Gear pump or motor with a shaftless gear
    1.
    发明授权
    Gear pump or motor with a shaftless gear 失效
    齿轮泵或带无轴齿轮的电机

    公开(公告)号:US4386893A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-07

    申请号:US260142

    申请日:1981-05-04

    CPC classification number: F04C2/084

    Abstract: In a gear pump or motor having a housing and at least two intermeshing gears, one of the gears being fixed to a rotatable shaft and the other being a shaftless gear having a plurality of gear teeth rotatable on a film of fluid in close proximity to an interior surface of the housing, the improvement being a unique tooth profile on the shaftless gear. Each gear tooth on the shaftless gear has a thick top land, preferably at least twice as thick as the top land on each gear tooth on the gear fixed to the rotatable shaft. This particular intermeshing gear tooth configuration increases the bearing surface of the shaftless gear on the film of fluid within the interior of the housing to better support the shaftless gear and thereby reduce frictional wear.

    Abstract translation: 在具有壳体和至少两个相互啮合的齿轮的齿轮泵或电动机中,齿轮中的一个固定到可旋转的轴,而另一个是无轴齿轮,其具有可在紧密接近的流体的膜上旋转的多个齿轮齿 外壳的内表面,改进是无轴齿轮上独特的齿廓。 无轴齿轮上的每个齿轮齿具有较厚的顶部平台,优选至少两倍于固定在可旋转轴上的齿轮上的齿轮齿上的顶部平台。 这种特定的相互啮合的齿轮齿构造增加了在壳体内部的流体薄膜上的无轴齿轮的支承表面,以更好地支撑无轴齿轮,从而减少摩擦磨损。

    Reduced impact piston assembly
    2.
    发明授权
    Reduced impact piston assembly 失效
    减震冲击活塞组件

    公开(公告)号:US4508019A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US362816

    申请日:1982-03-29

    CPC classification number: F16J1/18 F16J1/04 F05C2251/042

    Abstract: A reduced impact piston assembly including a cylindrical body with a cavity formed therein and having a cross-bore formed therethrough which intersects the cavity. The cross-bore receives a piston pin which has an exposed intermediate portion aligned with the cavity for attachment of a connecting rod thereto. A wide groove is formed about the outer circumference of the cylindrical body which has its center aligned with the center of the cross-bore. Positioned within this groove are a pair of C-shaped inserts, the legs of which abut the ends of the piston pin to prevent axial movement of the pin within the cylindrical body. The C-shaped inserts cooperate with the pin to form a closed loop having a circumferential length which is larger than the circumferential length of the cylinder body. In addition, a portion of each of the C-shaped inserts is in constant contact with a cylinder wall. The C-shaped inserts are constructed of a material having a thermal expansion which is similar to the thermal expansion of the cylinder wall and less than the thermal expansion of the cylindrical body. These features cooperate together to insure that constant contact is maintained between the inserts and the cylinder wall at both cold and hot operating conditions thereby minimizing the presence of piston slap within the cylinders of an engine. The reduction of piston slap will minimize the noise of the engine and greatly reduce the amount of cavitation experienced on the outside of the cylinder wall.

    Abstract translation: 一种减小冲击的活塞组件,其包括具有形成在其中的空腔的圆柱体,并且具有穿过其形成的与所述空腔相交的横孔。 十字孔接收活塞销,活塞销具有与空腔对准的暴露的中间部分,用于将连接杆附接到其上。 围绕圆筒体的外圆周形成宽槽,其中心与中心对准。 位于该凹槽内的是一对C形插入件,其一端与活塞销的端部抵接,以防止销在圆柱体内的轴向运动。 C形插入件与销配合以形成周向长度大于圆筒体周长的闭环。 此外,每个C形插入件的一部分与气缸壁恒定接触。 C形插入件由具有类似于气缸壁的热膨胀并小于圆柱体的热膨胀的热膨胀的材料构成。 这些特征配合在一起,以确保在冷和热操作条件下在插入件和气缸壁之间保持恒定的接触,从而最小化发动机气缸内的活塞撞击的存在。 活塞敲击的减少将使发动机的噪音最小化并大大减少气缸壁外部所经历的气穴量。

    Two-circuit cooling system and pump for an engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Two-circuit cooling system and pump for an engine 失效
    发动机双回路冷却系统和泵

    公开(公告)号:US4385594A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US289543

    申请日:1981-08-03

    CPC classification number: F01P3/20 F01P5/10 F04D13/14 F01P2003/187

    Abstract: A two-circuit cooling system for an internal combustion engine including first and second fluid circuits. The first fluid circuit includes a radiator and a liquid cooled heat source while the second circuit includes a radiator and an air-to-liquid heat exchanger. A fluid pump is connected across the two circuits and facilitates independent movement of the coolant through the two separate circuits. The pump accomplishes this by using an impeller member having multiple vanes on two opposite surfaces which are of different configuration and which are divided by a wall which cooperates with the housing to form two separate fluid chambers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的双回路冷却系统,包括第一和第二流体回路。 第一流体回路包括散热器和液体冷却的热源,而第二回路包括散热器和空气 - 液体热交换器。 流体泵连接在两个回路之间,并促使冷却剂通过两个分离回路的独立运动。 该泵通过使用在具有不同构造的两个相对表面上具有多个叶片的叶轮构件来实现,该叶轮构件由与壳体配合以形成两个单独的流体室的壁分隔开。

    Seal for an internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Seal for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机密封

    公开(公告)号:US4528959A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US573236

    申请日:1984-01-23

    CPC classification number: F02M61/167 F02M61/14 F02M2200/858

    Abstract: A seal for an internal combustion engine having a fuel injection nozzle positioned within a stepped bore formed in a cylinder head. The fuel injection nozzle contains an exterior stepped configuration with a shoulder formed between its steps. The seal includes a ring circumferentially positioned around and contacting the smaller diameter portion of the fuel injection nozzle. The ring has a flat first end which abuts the shoulder of the fuel injection nozzle and a tapered second end which contacts the smaller diameter portion of the stepped bore. The taper is formed on an exterior surface of the ring and has a maximum outside diameter which is slightly larger than the smaller diameter portion of the stepped bore. The seal also contains an outwardly projecting bulge formed between the first and second ends. The bulge permits the first and second ends to move axially relative to one another as the fuel injection nozzle is axially adjusted within the cylinder head and during normal engine operation. The seal serves to prevent combustion gases, which are generated in the cylinder, from flowing into the larger diameter portion of the stepped bore.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的密封件,其具有位于形成在气缸盖中的台阶孔内的燃料喷嘴。 燃料喷射喷嘴包括在其台阶之间形成有肩部的外部阶梯构造。 密封件包括围绕燃料喷嘴的小直径部分周围定位的环。 环具有平坦的第一端,其邻接燃料喷嘴的肩部和与阶梯孔的较小直径部分接触的锥形第二端。 锥形形成在环的外表面上,并且具有比阶梯孔的较小直径部分略大的最大外径。 密封件还包括形成在第一和第二端之间的向外突出的凸起。 当燃料喷射喷嘴在气缸盖内轴向调节并且在正常发动机操作期间时,凸起允许第一端和第二端相对于彼此轴向移动。 密封件用于防止在气缸中产生的燃烧气体流入阶梯孔的较大直径部分。

    Piston assembly for an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Piston assembly for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机活塞组件

    公开(公告)号:US4433616A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US280395

    申请日:1981-07-06

    CPC classification number: F02F3/0023 F16J1/22 F05C2201/021 F05C2201/0448

    Abstract: A piston assembly for an internal combustion engine having a rotatable crankshaft. The piston assembly includes a piston body having a concave configured cavity formed in one end and a plurality of recesses formed in its outer circumference. The piston body is connected to the crankshaft by a connecting rod having a spherical end which mates with the concave configured cavity. The connecting rod is secured to the piston body by an annular skirt which is attached to the piston body by a plurality of bolts. The bolts thread into retainers which are positioned in the recesses formed in the piston body.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于具有可旋转曲轴的内燃机的活塞组件。 活塞组件包括活塞体,其具有形成在其一端的凹形构造空腔和在其外周形成的多个凹部。 活塞体通过具有与凹构造空腔配合的球形端的连接杆连接到曲轴。 连杆通过环形裙部固定在活塞体上,环形裙部通过多个螺栓固定在活塞体上。 螺栓螺纹插入定位在形成在活塞体中的凹部中的保持器中。

    Interference fit cylinder liner
    6.
    发明授权
    Interference fit cylinder liner 失效
    干式气缸套

    公开(公告)号:US4399783A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US356014

    申请日:1982-03-08

    CPC classification number: F02F1/163 F16J10/04 F02B3/06

    Abstract: An interference fit cylinder liner is disclosed for use in an internal combustion engine. The cylinder liner comprises a long hollow cylindrical member open at both ends and having a smooth circular interior surface of uniform diameter. At one end of the cylindrical member is a deflectable thin wall portion having a circumferential convex cross-sectional outer contact surface. This thin wall portion is deflectable inward to form a tight seal with an inner surface of the cylinder head as the cylinder head is mounted to the cylinder block. This tight seal prevents the leakage of combustion gases from the combustion chamber to other parts of the engine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于内燃机的过盈配合气缸套。 气缸套包括在两端敞开并具有均匀直径的平滑圆形内表面的长中空圆柱形构件。 在圆柱形构件的一端是具有周向凸形横截面外部接触表面的可偏转薄壁部分。 当气缸盖安装到气缸体时,该薄壁部分向内偏转以与气缸盖的内表面形成紧密密封。 这种紧密的密封防止燃烧气体从燃烧室泄漏到发动机的其它部分。

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