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    Process and device for photographing microscopic objects
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and device for photographing microscopic objects 失效
    用于拍摄微观物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4837595A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

    申请号：US163823

    申请日：1988-03-09

    申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

    发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

    IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G03B17/48

    CPC分类号： G02B21/361 ,  G03B17/48

    摘要： A process for photographing microscopic objects with consideration of exposure time values to be determined and for making visible a spatially variable measurement spot and an exposure format making before and after the exposure is indicated, which process proceeds according to the process steps which are prescribed in accordance with the claims. In addition to this, a microphotographic device for carrying out the process or processes, having a microscope tube with return mirror device and a photographic eyepiece, downstream of which there are disposed a device for measuring the brightness of an object detail as well as markings to make visible at least one detail measurement field and the image field of a camera in the observation beam path, the detail measurement field being adjustably constructed in the functional plane, which is a plane conjugate with the eyepiece intermediate image, in the region associated with the entire image field, and the detail measurement diaphragm being disposed in a first illumination beam path, as well as a carrier containing the image field marking being disposed in a second illumination beam path, and a first beam splitter combining the two illumination partial beam paths being provided, and a second beam splitter being disposed between the camera shutter and the eyepiece optical system of the microscope, in such a manner that the images, transmitted by the combined illumiation partial beam paths, of the detail measurement diaphragm and of the image field marking are reflected into the eyepiece intermediate image plane in a superposed manner, is described, graphically represented and claimed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00237 Sec。 371日期：1988年3月9日 102（e）1988年3月9日PCT PCT日期：1987年5月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00714 日期1988年1月28日。一种考虑要确定的曝光时间值并使可见的空间可变测量点和在曝光之前和之后形成的曝光格式的显微镜拍摄的过程，该处理根据 根据权利要求规定的工艺步骤。 除此之外，用于执行处理或处理的显微摄影装置，具有带有返回镜装置的显微镜管和摄影目镜，其中设置有用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置以及标记 使观察光束路径中的至少一个细节测量场和照相机的图像场可见，在与该目镜中间图像共轭的功能平面中可调节地构建细节测量区域，该功能平面与 整个图像场和细节测量光阑设置在第一照明光束路径中，以及载体，其包含设置在第二照明光束路径中的图像场标记，并且第一分束器将两个照射部分光束路径组合为 并且设置在相机快门和目镜光学系统之间的第二分束器 显微镜，以这样的方式，通过组合的照明部分光束路径传输的细节测量膜片和图像场标记的图像以叠加的方式被反射到目镜中间图像平面中，以图形方式表示和要求 。

    Amphiphilic compounds with a plurality of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups based on carbonic acid derivatives
    2.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic compounds with a plurality of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups based on carbonic acid derivatives 失效
    具有多个基于碳酸衍生物的亲水和疏水基团的两亲化合物

    公开(公告)号：US6066755A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

    申请号：US91411

    申请日：1998-06-22

    申请人： Herbert Koch ,  Klaus Kwetkat

    发明人： Herbert Koch ,  Klaus Kwetkat

    IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C07C69/96 ,  C07C217/28 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C07C219/16 ,  C07C233/18 ,  C07C233/20 ,  C07C305/10 ,  C07C309/10 ,  C07C309/17 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C08G65/329 ,  C11D1/29 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/419 ,  D06M15/53

    CPC分类号： A61K8/90 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C07C219/16 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C08G65/329

    摘要： The invention relates to amphiphilic compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## which have at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups and are based on carbonic acid derivatives.The spacer A is an aliphatic, cyclic or acyclic or an aromatic di-, oligo- or polycarbonate of the formula II: ##STR2## The amphiphilic compounds according to this invention are mostly surface-active and are suitable as emulsifiers, demulsifiers, detergents, dispersants and hydrotropes for industrial and domestic use, in particular in the fields of metalworking, ore extraction, surface finishing, plastics processing, washing and cleaning, cleaning of hard surfaces, manual dishwashing compositions, cosmetics, medicine and food processing and preparation.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04979第 371日期：1998年6月22日 102（e）1998年6月22日PCT PCT 1996年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 22577 日期1996年6月26日本发明涉及通式I的两亲化合物，其具有至少两个亲水性和至少两个疏水性基团，并且基于碳酸衍生物。 间隔物A是式II的脂族，环状或非环状或芳族二 - ，低聚物或聚碳酸酯：本发明的两亲化合物主要是表面活性的，并且适合作为乳化剂，破乳剂，洗涤剂，分散剂和水溶助长剂 用于工业和家庭用途，特别是在金属加工，矿石提炼，表面处理，塑料加工，洗涤和清洁，硬表面清洗，手工洗碗组合物，化妆品，医药和食品加工和制备领域。

    Sleigh having an improved inflatable body
    3.
    发明授权
    Sleigh having an improved inflatable body 失效
    雪橇具有改进的充气体

    公开(公告)号：US4206933A

    公开(公告)日：1980-06-10

    申请号：US927426

    申请日：1978-07-24

    申请人： Herbert Koch

    发明人： Herbert Koch

    IPC分类号： B62B13/16 ,  B62B15/00

    CPC分类号： B62B15/00 ,  B62B13/16

    摘要： A sleigh having an inflatable body which is wedge-shaped at its forward portion and parallel-sided at its rear portion, the body being subdivided into three inflatable compartments by two spaced longitudinally extending interior webs which slant outwardly relative to one another in their downward directions. The forward ends of the upper edges of the webs are slightly higher than their rear ends. The upper surfaces of the two outer compartments bulge upwardly to a greater extent than the upper surface of the center compartment. Guide foils having longitudinally extending grooves are disposed below the three compartments at the rear end of the body, the foils associated with the outer two compartments being displaced inwardly relative to their respective compartment axes in the unloaded condition of the sleigh.

    摘要翻译： 具有可膨胀体的雪橇，其在其前部处是楔形的并且在其后部处是平行的，所述主体通过两个间隔开的纵向延伸的内部腹板细分为三个可膨胀的隔室，所述内部腹板在其向下的方向上相对于彼此向外倾斜 。 腹板的上边缘的前端略高于其后端。 两个外隔室的上表面比中心隔室的上表面向上凸起更大的程度。 具有纵向延伸凹槽的引导箔被设置在主体后端的三个隔间的下方，与雪橇的无负载状态相对于其两个隔间相对的箔相对于它们各自的隔间轴线向内移位。

    Adjustable microscope focusing drive
    8.
    发明授权
    Adjustable microscope focusing drive 失效
    可调式显微镜聚焦驱动

    公开(公告)号：US4930882A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

    申请号：US277953

    申请日：1988-11-30

    申请人： Herbert Koch ,  Peter Weimar

    发明人： Herbert Koch ,  Peter Weimar

    IPC分类号： G02B21/26 ,  G02B21/24

    CPC分类号： G02B21/241 ,  G02B21/242

    摘要： In an electromotively adjustable focusing system for a microscope, a rotatable and axially moveable knob controls both the coarse and fine adjustments of the object stage. The knob is mechanically connected to a tacho-generator producing an output voltage responsive to the direction and amount of rotation of the knob. The knob is also mechanically joined to a switch, which is opened or closed by axial movement of the knob in opposite directions. The closing of the switch causes a focus control circuit to provide to the focusing motor a signal that causes coarse (rapid) focusing. When the switch is opened, however, the motor provides fine adjustment of the object stage.

    摘要翻译： 在用于显微镜的电动可调整聚焦系统中，可旋转和可轴向移动的旋钮控制物体台的粗调和微调。 旋钮机械地连接到测速发生器，产生响应于旋钮的旋转方向和量的输出电压。 旋钮也机械地连接到开关，开关通过旋钮在相反方向上的轴向移动来打开或关闭。 开关的闭合导致聚焦控制电路向聚焦电机提供引起粗略（快速）聚焦的信号。 然而，当开关打开时，电机可以对物体台进行微调。

    Free-flowing, amphiphilic, non-ionic oligoesters
    9.
    发明授权
    Free-flowing, amphiphilic, non-ionic oligoesters 失效
    自由流动，两亲，非离子低聚物

    公开(公告)号：US07119056B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

    申请号：US10363078

    申请日：2001-08-30

    申请人： Herbert Koch ,  Udo Schoenkaes

    发明人： Herbert Koch ,  Udo Schoenkaes

    IPC分类号： C11D17/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/3715

    摘要： The invention relates to amphiphilic, non-ionic oligoesters that are free-flowing at an ambient temperature. Said oligoesters are produced by reacting dicarboxylic acid compounds, polyol compounds of water-soluble alkylene oxide addition products and optionally diol compounds. The invention also relates to detergent formulations and concentrates containing the aforementioned oligoesters and the use of oligoesters as additives in detergents, in particular for cleaning hard surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在环境温度下自由流动的两亲性非离子低聚酯。 所述低聚酯通过使二羧酸化合物，水溶性烯化氧加成产物的多元醇化合物和任选的二醇化合物反应来制备。 本发明还涉及含有上述低聚酯的洗涤剂配方和浓缩物以及在洗涤剂中使用低聚酯作为添加剂，特别是用于清洁硬表面。

    Method for the catalytic hydroformylation of olefins in a microemulsion
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the catalytic hydroformylation of olefins in a microemulsion 失效
    微乳液中烯烃催化加氢甲酰化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06452055B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

    申请号：US09700827

    申请日：2001-01-05

    申请人： Herbert Koch ,  Reinhard Schomaecker ,  Marco Haumann

    发明人： Herbert Koch ,  Reinhard Schomaecker ,  Marco Haumann

    IPC分类号： C07C4550

    CPC分类号： C07C45/50 ,  C07C47/02

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for the catalytic hydroformylation of olefins by reaction of an olefin with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in a liquid, aqueous-organic reaction medium in the presence of a water-soluble hydroformylation catalyst, characterized in that for a substantial period of the hydroformylation reaction, the aqueous-organic medium is present in the form of a microemulsion, which is made up of an oil phase containing the olefin or the olefin and its hydroformylation products, an aqueous phase containing the water-soluble complex catalyst, and a nonionic surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在水溶性羰基化催化剂存在下，通过在液体有机反应介质中使烯烃与氢气和一氧化碳反应的烯烃催化加氢甲酰化的方法，其特征在于， 加氢甲酰化反应，水 - 有机介质以微乳液的形式存在，微乳液由含有烯烃或其烯烃及其加氢甲酰化产物的油相，含有水溶性络合物催化剂的水相和 非离子表面活性剂。