摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a circular polarizer structure, a circular analyzer structure and a variable retarder structure. The circular polarizer structure includes a uniaxial third retardation plate with a refractive index anisotropy of nx≅ny ny≅nz, which are disposed for optical compensation of the circular polarizer structure. The circular analyzer structure includes a uniaxial fifth retardation plate with a refractive index anisotropy of nx≅ny ny≅nz, which are disposed for optical compensation of the circular analyzer structure. The variable retarder structure includes a uniaxial seventh retardation plate with a refractive index anisotropy of nx≅ny>nz, which is disposed for optical compensation of the variable retarder structure.
摘要:
According to a coating method of the present invention, a second member 107 associated with the type of a silicon wafer 101 to be coated is selected, transferred into a coating chamber 102, and placed on a first member 103 thereby forming a susceptor 110. The associated second member 107 is most suitable for providing a uniform temperature distribution across the surface of the silicon wafer 110 and has a nonuniform thickness designed to correct the uniformity of the temperature distribution across the wafer. This arrangement allows minimization of the temperature variation across the surface of different types of silicon wafers 101 when a film is formed on them. The storage chamber 130 preferably includes heating means 131 for heating the second member.
摘要:
To provide an active-matrix type liquid crystal display device having a structure in which alignment of flattening films formed in the display region is uniform and fine, which can secure a large storage capacitance with a small area and achieve a high numerical aperture. A recessed region having no flattening film is formed in a part on a source electrode. In the recessed region, a common electrode made with a transparent conductive film covers a source electrode to form a second storage capacitor.
摘要:
A fuel-feeding system may preferably include a fuel tank containing liquid fuel; a fuel pump capable of pumping the liquid fuel contained in the fuel tank; a fuel injection valve capable of injecting the liquid fuel pumped by the fuel pump; and a three-way valve having a first port, a second port and a third port. The three-way valve is constructed so as to be switched between a first condition in which the first, second and third ports communicate with each other and a second condition in which only the first and third ports communicate with each other. The fuel injection valve is connected to the third external conduit at a position between the third port and the second relief valve, so that a pressure of the liquid fuel fed to the fuel injection valve can be switched between the first setting pressure and the second setting pressure when the three-way valve is switched between the first condition and the second condition.
摘要:
There is provided a vapor-phase growth apparatus which shortens a temperature decrease time of a wafer substrate after an epitaxial growth step to make it easy to realize a high throughput in film formation of an epitaxial layer. The vapor-phase growth apparatus includes a gas supply port formed in a top portion of a reactor, a gas distribution plate arranged in the reactor, a discharge port formed in a bottom portion of the reactor, an annular holder on which a semiconductor wafer is placed to face the gas distribution plate. A separation distance between the gas distribution plate and the annular holder is set such that a cooling gas which flows downward from the gas supply port through the gas distribution plate to decrease the temperature is in a laminar flow state on a surface of the semiconductor wafer or a surface of the annular holder.
摘要:
To provide a structure of an electrically stable step film of a columnar spacer, which can be formed in a region of a storage capacitor without increasing the number of steps. A liquid crystal display device of the present invention further includes, in all the pixels, step films of a same area formed with a semiconductor layer within a storage capacitor forming part. The pixels includes a kind in which the columnar spacer is provided at a position abutting against a step film forming part and a kind in which the columnar spacer is provided at a position away from the step film forming part.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: loading a wafer to be subjected to film formation to a chamber; supporting the wafer to be spaced from a film formation position of the wafer; preliminarily heating the wafer while rotating a rotating member for rotating the wafer through a supporting member during the film formation at a predetermined rotational speed under a state of the wafer to be spaced from the film formation position; placing the wafer on the supporting member in the film formation position; and heating the wafer at a predetermined temperature and supplying a process gas onto the wafer while rotating the wafer.
摘要:
A manufacturing apparatus for a semiconductor includes a reaction chamber into which a wafer is introduced, gas supply unit for supplying a gas to the reaction chamber, gas exhaust unit for exhausting the gas from the reaction chamber, a holder for holding the wafer at an outer circumferential part of the wafer, a first heater for heating the wafer from below, a reflector provided above the holder, and a drive mechanism for driving the reflector.
摘要:
An outer body of ball shell type has an opening. A camera is located in the outer body and receives an image from outside of the outer body through the opening. A camera support unit is located in the outer body and rotationally supports the camera along a first axis and a second axis mutually crossed at a center of the outer body. A first camera actuator is located in the outer body and rotationally actuates the camera around the first axis. A second camera actuator is located in the outer body and rotationally actuates the camera around the second axis.
摘要:
A vapor phase growth apparatus and a vapor phase growth method improve the uniformity of film formed are provided. The vapor phase growth apparatus includes a chamber, a rotatable holder having a susceptor, an internal heater and an external heater which are arranged in the holder and heat the wafer from the bottom surface, an gas-pipe which is arranged to face the internal heater and sprays a cooling gas, and a temperature measuring unit which is arranged outside the chamber and measures the surface temperature of the wafer. In this manner, a position of a singular point of temperature which is an overheated portion generated on the wafer can be recognized. The singular point of temperature is locally cooled to make it possible to improve the uniformity of a temperature distribution in plane of the wafer.