摘要:
In an optical system for an oblique incidence interferometer, first and second prisms are used for luminous flux dividing and for luminous flux combining, respectively. Reference light and measurement light are separated from each other at a surface where collimated coherent light enters or exits from the first prism, whereas the reference light and measurement light are combined together at a surface where the measurement light enters or exits from the second prism.
摘要:
In an interferometer optical system comprising a reference standard having an entrance surface on which a luminous flux from a light source is incident and a reference plane on which the luminous flux entering from the entrance surface is obliquely incident, an angle within the range of 10° to 30° is formed between the entrance surface and reference plane of the reference standard.
摘要:
In a rotation drive device (10), each of rotating units (20) has a swing arm (23) which is supported so as to be swingable around a swing center axis (23A) provided in a support table (22), a weight (24) is provided at a position at which a length of an arm from the swing center axis (23A) of the swing arm (23) is longer, and a connection point in a fluid cylinder (25) side is provided at a position at which the length of the arm from the swing center axis (23A) is shorter.
摘要:
In a quadrupole mass spectrometer which measures partial pressure strength according to a gas type in a vacuum system from ion current intensity, a quadrupole mass spectrometer with a total pressure measurement electrode has a total pressure measurement electrode for examining an ion density disposed in a demarcation space which is comprised of a grid electrode and an ion focusing electrode. And, a vacuum system is provided with only the quadrupole mass spectrometer which measures partial pressure strength according to a gas type in the vacuum system from an ion current intensity and does not have an ionization vacuum gauge other than the quadrupole mass spectrometer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a material for vacuum device used in a vacuum apparatus that generates ultra-high vacuum and performs processing. Its constitution has the steps of: reducing pressure around the alloy of Cu and a doping element; increasing the temperature of the alloy to outgas hydrogen from the alloy, and gathering the doping element near the surface of the alloy and precipitating the doping element; and exposing the alloy to single oxygen, single nitrogen, mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen, ozone (O3), oxygen content compound, nitrogen content compound or oxygen-nitrogen content compound, or a combination of them, or a plasma thereof while the temperature of the alloy is maintained at a range of room temperature or higher and the temperature of the alloy increased for outgassing hydrogen or lower, whereby it is reacted with the precipitated doping element so that one of an oxide film, a nitride film and an oxide-nitride film of the doping element is formed on a surface layer of the alloy.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has an interconnection pattern that crosses a vertical step. The part of the vertical step crossed by the interconnection pattern includes a horizontal side-step. The horizontal side-step increases the total length of the crossing, thereby reducing the risk of electrical discontinuity at the crossing, without increasing the width of the interconnection pattern itself.
摘要:
A fluid cylinder assembly of the kind provided with a cylinder tube in which a piston coupled by a piston rod operates. The cylinder tube has one end connected with a rod cover. The piston rod passes through an aperture in the rod cover and projects outwardly. The rod cover is associated with means for mounting the fluid cylinder assembly on a frame and a load transducer which converts a change in load axially acting thereon to a change in voltage or current and develops an electric signal. The movement of a lead wire extending outwardly of the load transducer is precluded, and the results of measurement are obtained with a high degree of accuracy.
摘要:
An infrared zoom lens comprises, in order from the subject end to the image end, a positive power first lens group having lens elements less than three, a negative power second lens group having lens elements less than three, a third lens group having a single meniscus lens element with a concave subject side surface, a fourth lens group having a single convex lens element, and a positive power fifth lens group having at least four lens elements which include a convex meniscus lens with a concave image side surface facing directly to an image plane, the second and third lens groups being axially movable in predetermined relation relative to each other and relative to the first, fourth and fifth lens groups which are stationary to vary the zoom ratio of the infrared zoom lens and form a sharp image on the image plane, and satisfies the following conditions:______________________________________ 1.00 f2/ft 0.35
摘要:
A cutting and dust collecting housing which encloses a cutter main shaft and a cutter forms a closed space where cutting, cooling and chip collecting are performed. The pressurized cold air introduced into the housing, partly is blown from first cold air outlet holes to make an air curtain around the cutter, and partly is blown from second cold air outlet holes to cool the cutter and at the same time to strip cutting chips off the cutter. The cutting chips are floated in the housing and then discharged therefrom by a vacuum type cutting chip sucking device.
摘要:
A semilunar recess affixed to a key cap of a keyboard switch is snapped over a swing rod, rotatably affixed to a key seat, during assembly of the keyboard switch. The swing rod is supported by the key seat in a position permitting the semilunar recess to snap onto it. This arrangement permits single-step assembly of keys to a keyboard.