摘要:
An internal combustion engine provided with a mechanically operated supercharger in kinematic connection with a crankshaft the engine. The engine is provided with a system for controlling the effect of supercharging, such as a by-pass control valve. A timer is provided for detecting a predetermined short period after the engine is switched to an acceleration condition from the preceding deceleration condition with a fuel-cut, or after a moderate acceleration has begun. The system for controlling the effect of the supercharging is so controlled that the effect of supercharging is weakened during that period.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine is provided with a mechanically operated supercharger in kinematic connection with a crankshaft the engine. The engine is provided with a system for controlling the effect of supercharger, such as a by-pass control valve. A timer is provided for detecting a predetermined short period after the engine is switched to an acceleration condition from the preceding deceleration condition with a fuel-cut, or after a moderate acceleration has begun. The system for controlling the effect of the supercharging is so controlled that the effect of supercharging is weakened during that period.
摘要:
The toner for full-color image formation of the invention comprises a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the toner has a volume-average particle diameter of from 3.0 to 9.0 .mu.m and satisfies relationship (1) between the volume-average particle diameter and a colorant content thereof: 11.0/R.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.21.5/R (1) wherein R is 1/2 of the volume-average particle diameter of the toner (.mu.m) and C is the colorant content of the toner (wt %). This toner for full-color image formation is used to conduct development in such a manner that the toner amount transferred to the receiving paper satisfies relationship (2): 0.116R.ltoreq.TMA.ltoreq..ltoreq.0.0223R (2) wherein R is 1/2 of the volume-average particle diameter of the toner (.mu.m) and TMA is the weight of the toner (mg/cm.sup.2) transferred to the receiving paper in a monochromatic solid part thereof.
摘要翻译:本发明的全色图像形成用调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和着色剂,其中调色剂的体积平均粒径为3.0〜9.0μm,并且满足体积平均粒径与 其着色剂含量为:11.0 / R C = 21.5 / R(1)其中R是调色剂的体积平均粒径(μm)的C + E, 调色剂的着色剂含量(重量%)。 用于全色图像形成的这种调色剂用于进行显影,使得转印到接收纸的调色剂量满足关系式(2):0.116R≤TMA = 0.0223R(2)其中 调色剂的体积平均粒径(μm)为R为+ E,(1/2 + EE),TMA为在其单色固体部分中转印到接收纸上的调色剂的重量(mg / cm 2)。
摘要:
A color toner providing a toner image excellent in brightness, clearness and graininess and a process for producing the same are disclosed, wherein a proportion of dispersed pigment particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 0.3 .mu.m or greater does not exceed 0.1% of the total number of said dispersed pigment particles. The process comprises kneading a water-containing pigment paste and a binder resin at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or higher under pressure in a heat and pressure kneader to remove a water content to obtain a pigment dispersion, melt-kneading the resulting pigment dispersion together with a binder resin, and grinding the mixture.
摘要:
A vibration absorber which comprises a damper provided between the flyweights and the shifter of a centrifugal governor for absorbing or lessening axial and/or radial vibrations produced in the flyweights. The absorber has a very simple construction, of which manufacture, mounting and maintenance can be carried out with facility. Also, it is free from resonance of the damper and its neighboring parts.
摘要:
A holding and sealing material for a catalytic converter for disposition between a cylindrical catalyst carrier and a metal shell covering the outer periphery of the catalyst carrier. The holding and sealing material includes a fiber aggregate mainly formed of alumina-silica based ceramic fibers having a mullite crystal content of 10 wt % or less, and the fiber aggregate is subjected to a needle punch treatment. Owing to the improved holding and sealing material, a catalytic converter having excellent durability and assemblage and having extremely low pollution characteristics is provided.
摘要:
The invention provides a muffler for an internal combustion engine having excellent durability (resistance to scattering) even when being exposed to a high-temperature exhaust gas and capable of maintaining a high sound absorption coefficient over a long period. Such a muffler comprises a metal tube provided with a plurality of small holes, an inorganic fiber sound-absorbing material arranged on the outer periphery thereof and a metal shell covering the outside of the sound-absorbing material, in which a scattering prevention member is disposed between the metal tube and the sound-absorbing material. The sound-absorbing material is a laminated structure of crystalline alumna fiber mat and glass fiber mat. As the scattering prevention member, there is used a stainless woven wire cloth, a woven fabric made from inorganic fiber and a metal roll.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image is disclosed, which is formed by adding and mixing an external additive with toner particles having an average particle size of not larger than 9 .mu.m and comprising at least a colorant and a binder resin, wherein the external additive is fine particles having a particle size of 20 to 80 nm. There is also disclosed a process for preparing the toner which comprises adding external additives to the toner particles and mixing them, wherein the addition and mixing of said external additive are carried out under specific conditions.
摘要:
A union joint assembly comprising a union fitted around and end of one pipe, a nut fitted around an end of the other pipe and adapted to be screwed to the union for joining the ends of pipes, and a retaining means for retaining the union on said one pipe against axial displacement with respect to the one pipe. The retaining means comprises an annular recess opening to an axial central through-hole and an annular ridge projecing radially outwardly from the outer periphery of said one pipe and fitted in the recess.