摘要:
Provided are a cover-layer-including ceramic continuous fiber suitable for producing a ceramic matrix composite material that can have improved damage tolerance and a ceramic matrix composite material formed from the cover-layer-including ceramic continuous fiber. The cover-layer-including ceramic continuous fiber includes a ceramic continuous fiber and a cover layer formed of an inorganic acid salt and disposed on the surface of the ceramic continuous fiber, wherein the thickness variation coefficient of the cover layer is 80% or less.
摘要:
A part made of oxide/oxide composite material includes fiber reinforcement constituted by a plurality of warp yarn layers and of weft yarn layers interlinked by three-dimensional weaving, with the spaces present between the reinforcing yarns being filled with a refractory oxide matrix. The fiber reinforcement presents a weave selected from the following weaves: interlock; multi-plain; multi-satin; and multi-serge, with warp and weft thread counts lying in the range 4 yarns/cm to 20 yarns/cm. The fiber reinforcement also presents a fiber volume fraction lying in the range 40% to 51%.
摘要:
The present invention is generally directed to flexible ceramic fibers and to methods for making same. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to flexible ceramic fibers that are heat and chemical resistant, and to a method for making same. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to flexible ceramic nanofibers, and to a method for making same. In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to electrospun flexible ceramic nanofibers, products that include such fibers, and to methods of making same.
摘要:
A nanoporous ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof is provided. The nanoporous ceramic membrane is prepared by halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), and its porosity is between 35% to 85%. This method comprises steps as following: HNTs and polymers with a certain ratio are dispersed in organic solvent, and HNTs/polymer composite fibers are prepared through electrospinning method; after the HNTs/polymers composite fibers are laminated, they are sintered at high temperature in a certain or vacuum atmosphere, and a nanoporous ceramic membrane is obtained. Ceramic membrane prepared by this method is corrosion resistant, thermal resistant, and have large specific surface area, it may widely applied in the field of filtration, catalyst carrier and purification of high-temperature gas, etc.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional macroporous filament construct comprising interconnected microporous filaments showing a suitable surface roughness and microporosity. The method comprises the steps of: a) preparing a suspension comprising particles of a predetermined material, a liquid solvent, one or more binders and optionally one or more dispersants, b) depositing said suspension in the form of filaments in a predetermined three-dimensional pattern, preferably in a non-solvent environment, thereby creating a three-dimensional filament-based porous structure, c) inducing phase inversion, whereby said filaments are transformed from a liquid to a solid state, by exposing said filaments during the deposition of the filaments with a non-solvent vapour and to a liquid non-solvent, d) thermally treating the structure of step d) by calcining and sintering said structure. The invention further provides a three-dimensional macroporous filament construct comprising interconnected microporous filaments showing a specific surface roughness and microporosity. The invention also relates to various uses of the construct, including its use for the manufacture of a biomedical product, such as a synthetic bone implant or bone graft.
摘要:
The invention relates to inorganic hollow fibers, to a spinning mass and to a method for producing the same as well as to the use thereof for material transports, for the exchange of gases and in separation procedures. The hollow fibers according to the invention are obtainable by processing a spinning mass to a hollow fiber according to general methods, by curing said fiber thermally, via radiation induction or via chemical induction, and by removing the organic components via pyrolysis. The spinning mass is obtained by hydrolytic polycondensation of hydrolyzable compounds of silicon, aluminum, titanium and zirconium and optionally of co-condensable compounds of the elements Li, Na, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Sn or Pb. The hydrolytic polycondensation is performed by adding water or moisture. If desired, monomers or oligomers which may undergo co-polymerization or (poly)addition, curing catalysts, pore generating additives or compounds of the elements Li, Na, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Sn and Pb which are soluble in the reaction medium are added to the spinning mass.
摘要:
Spherical and rod-shaped proppants and anti-flowback agents made from sillimanite minerals possess high strength and high conductivity. The sillimanite minerals may be selected from the group consisting of kyanite, sillimanite, and andalusite and may be used alone or in combination with other materials, such as bauxite, kaolin, meta-kaolin, pure or technical grade alumina (about 98%-99.9% alumina by weight), alumina-containing slag, zirconia, silica, iron, alkali elements (such as calcium, magnesium, and sodium), and virtually any other mineral containing alumina. The starting material may optionally be milled to achieve better compacity and crush resistance in the final proppant or anti-flowback agent. A fracturing fluid may comprise the rods or spheres alone, or in combination with each other or other proppants or anti-flowback agents of different shapes.
摘要:
Melt formed inorganic fibres are disclosed having the composition:— Al2O35-90 mol % K2O5-90 mol % SiO25-90 mol % in which SiO2+Al2O3+K2O>=50 mol %. Fibres of like composition having K2O greater than 12 mol % are also encompassed.
摘要翻译:公开了熔体形成的无机纤维,其组成为:Al2O3 5-90mol%K2O 5-90mol%SiO 2 5-90mol%,其中SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + K 2 O = 50mol%。 还包括具有K 2 O大于12摩尔%的类似组合物的纤维。
摘要:
Production processes of an inorganic fiber-bonded ceramic component comprising inorganic fibers mainly comprising Si, M, C and O, an inorganic substance mainly comprising Si and O and boundary layers comprising carbon as a main component; and an inorganic fiber-bonded ceramic component comprising inorganic fibers which are composed mainly of a sintered structure of SiC and contain specific metal atoms and boundary layers composed mainly of carbon, wherein a preliminary shaped material is set in a carbon die, covered with a carbon powder and then hot-pressed to load a pseudo-isotropic pressure on the preliminary shaped material; and a highly heat-resistant inorganic fiber-bonded ceramic component almost free from the occurrence of peelings of surface fibers or delamination, wherein fibers are aligned in a surface shape.
摘要:
A holding and sealing material (1) for a catalytic converter is disposed between a cylindrical catalyst carrier (3) and a metal shell (2) covering the outer periphery of the catalyst carrier (3). The holding and sealing material (1) comprises a fiber aggregate mainly comprised of alumina-silica based ceramic fibers having a mullite crystal content of 10 wt % or less, and the fiber aggregate is subjected to a needle punch treatment. Owing to the improved holding and sealing material, a catalytic converter having excellent durability and assemblage and having extremely low pollution characteristics is provided.