Channel switching device and channel switching method
    1.
    发明授权
    Channel switching device and channel switching method 失效
    通道切换装置和通道切换方式

    公开(公告)号:US06510189B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09284243

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: H04B110

    CPC分类号: H04W36/06 H04W16/14 H04W24/00

    摘要: The reception electric field strength of a desired wave is detected by desired wave reception electric field strength detecting means 102, the reception electric field strength of an interference wave is detected by interference wave reception electric field strength detecting means 103, and they are compared with each by comparing means 104 so as to calculate a D/U ratio. Also, an FER is detected by frame error rate detecting means 106. Future D/U ratio and FER are predicted from both histories and the switching of a communication channel is performed, whereby a reception state is detected without interrupting communications, and a communication quality is improved.

    摘要翻译: 期望波的接收电场强度由期望的波接收电场强度检测装置102检测,干扰波接收电场强度检测装置103检测干扰波的接收电场强度,并将它们与每个 通过比较装置104以便计算D / U比。 此外,由帧错误率检测装置106检测到FER。从两个历史预测未来D / U比和FER,并且执行通信信道的切换,从而在不中断通信的情况下检测接收状态,并且通信质量 改进了

    Transmission diversity apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Transmission diversity apparatus 失效
    传输分集装置

    公开(公告)号:US06226508B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09104180

    申请日:1998-06-25

    IPC分类号: H04J1304

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0608 H04B7/0837

    摘要: Outputs of A/D converters 110, 111, and 112 are input to correlation devices 117, 118, and 119. The correlation devices 117, 118, and 119 output ratios of these signals to an output signal of a modulator 116 for modulating an output of a switching device 115. Each of standardizing devices 120, 121, and 122 cancels a gain component from an input signal, and selects a signal having a maximum signal-to-interference power ratio. A switching device 124 switches a transmitting antenna in accordance with the selection result so as tc send a transmitting message. A switching device 125 switches a unique word in a synchronous burst, and a unique word in a communication channel signal, or a receiving message to be sent to the correlation devices as a reference signal.

    摘要翻译: A / D转换器110,111和112的输出被输入到相关装置117,118和119.相关装置117,118和119输出这些信号与调制器116的输出信号的比率,用于调制输出 每个标准化设备120,121和122从输入信号中消除增益分量,并且选择具有最大信号与干扰功率比的信号。 切换装置124根据选择结果切换发送天线,以便tc发送发送消息。 切换装置125将同步突发中的唯一字,通信信道信号中的唯一字或作为参考信号发送到相关装置的接收消息切换。

    Base station apparatus and radio communication method
    3.
    发明授权
    Base station apparatus and radio communication method 有权
    基站装置和无线通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US06721367B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09434109

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: H04B710

    CPC分类号: H04W52/42 H04B7/0615

    摘要: When switching to a path whose directivity changes greatly or a path with a widely different propagation delay, transmission is performed for both directivities for a certain period of time. Then, transmission is performed for one directivity. When the switching of transmission directivities is controlled, this allows correct reception of signals and prevents instantaneous interruption due to loss of synchronism even if transmission is performed by switching to a path with a widely different propagation delay.

    摘要翻译: 当切换到方向性变化很大的路径或具有广泛不同的传播延迟的路径时,对于两个方向性在一段时间内执行传输。 然后,对于一个方向性执行传输。 当控制传输方向性的切换时,即使通过切换到具有广泛不同的传播延迟的路径来执行传输,也允许信号的正确接收并且防止由于失去同步而导致的瞬时中断。

    Radio communication device and radio communication method
    4.
    发明授权
    Radio communication device and radio communication method 失效
    无线电通信设备和无线电通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US06493397B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09319941

    申请日:1999-06-18

    IPC分类号: H04B1500

    摘要: A compensator eliminates frequency offset contained in digital-converted signals output from A/D converters. A weighting coefficient calculator, a complex multiplier and an adder eliminate an interference component from a signal from which frequency offset is eliminated. A differential coherent detector demodulates a signal from which the interference component is eliminated. A decoder decodes the demodulated signal, while a frequency offset estimator estimates frequency offset using the demodulated signal and a known symbol.

    摘要翻译: 补偿器消除了从A / D转换器输出的数字转换信号中包含的频率偏移。 加权系数计算器,复数乘法器和加法器从消除频率偏移的信号中消除干扰分量。 差分相干检测器解调消除干扰分量的信号。 解码器解码解调的信号,而频率偏移估计器使用解调信号和已知符号来估计频率偏移。

    Adaptive array antenna receiving apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Adaptive array antenna receiving apparatus 失效
    自适应阵列天线接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US5966095A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US86555

    申请日:1998-05-29

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/2605 H04B7/0842

    摘要: A complex multiplying section multiplies a receiving signal by a complex weighting factor of a weighting factor controlling section. The output is added by an adding circuit, and decoded by a decoding circuit so as to obtain a received signal. The weighting factor of the weighting factor controlling section is set using only the weighting factor calculated by a synchronous burst having a different unique word pattern. On one hand, it is assumed that an interference station having the same unique word pattern exists. Then, a decision feedback adaptive array antenna receiving circuit 400, which does not update the weighting factor using the unique word pattern, performs a signal reception. On the other hand, it is assumed that no interference station having the same unique word pattern exists. Then, the conventional decision feedback adaptive array antenna receiving circuit 500, which updates the weighting factor using the unique word pattern, performs a signal reception. Thereafter, a correct signal is selected from either one of the circuits. Thereby, the complex weighting factor of the adaptive array antenna is appropriately updated, so that a received signal can be extracted from the desired signal.

    摘要翻译: 复乘单元将接收信号乘以加权因子控制部分的复加权因子。 输出由加法电路相加,由解码电路进行解码,得到接收信号。 加权因子控制部分的权重因子仅使用由具有不同唯一字模式的同步脉冲串计算的加权因子来设定。 一方面,假设存在具有相同唯一字模式的干扰站。 然后,不使用唯一字模式更新加权因子的判定反馈自适应阵列天线接收电路400执行信号接收。 另一方面,假设不存在具有相同唯一字模式的干扰站。 然后,传统的判决反馈自适应阵列天线接收电路500使用唯一字模式更新加权因子,执行信号接收。 此后,从任何一个电路中选择正确的信号。 因此,自适应阵列天线的复加权因子被适当地更新,从而可以从期望的信号中提取接收的信号。

    Liquid injection device and surgical instrument including liquid injection device
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid injection device and surgical instrument including liquid injection device 有权
    液体注射装置和手术器械包括液体注射装置

    公开(公告)号:US09277934B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-08

    申请号:US13212138

    申请日:2011-08-17

    摘要: Liquid to be injected from an injection nozzle is supplied through a liquid supply channel toward the injection nozzle. Negative pressure for sucking the liquid injected from the injection nozzle through a suction port is produced by a suction unit and guided through a suction channel toward the suction port. A bypass channel which bypasses the liquid supply channel on the upstream side with respect to the injection nozzle and connects with the suction channel is provided. The bypass channel is opened and closed by an opening and closing unit. According to this structure, flow of unnecessary liquid from the injection nozzle can be reduced by opening the opening and closing unit while injection of liquid is stopping.

    摘要翻译: 从注射喷嘴喷射的液体通过液体供给通道被供给到喷嘴。 通过抽吸单元产生从喷嘴喷射的液体通过吸入口抽吸的负压,并通过抽吸通道朝向吸入口引导。 提供旁路通道,其相对于注射喷嘴上游侧的液体供给通道并与抽吸通道连接。 旁通通道由打开和关闭单元打开和关闭。 根据该结构,通过在注射液体停止的同时打开开闭单元,可以减少来自喷嘴的不需要的液体的流动。

    TRANSMISSION APPARATUS FOR TRAIN VEHICLE, TRAIN VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND CONTROL PROGRAM
    7.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION APPARATUS FOR TRAIN VEHICLE, TRAIN VEHICLE, CONTROL METHOD, AND CONTROL PROGRAM 审中-公开
    火车,火车,控制方法和控制方案的传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150036693A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14379655

    申请日:2012-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/403

    摘要: According to an embodiment, a transmission apparatus is installed in a locomotive having ID information. A first connecting direction and a second connecting direction opposite the first connecting direction are defined for the locomotive. The transmission apparatus includes a transmission unit and a connection state determination unit. The transmission unit transmits the ID information received from other locomotive from one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction to other one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction. The connection state determination unit determines a connection state between the other locomotive and the locomotive in which the transmission apparatus is installed, based on the received ID information.

    摘要翻译: 根据实施例,在具有ID信息的机车中安装发送装置。 为机车定义第一连接方向和与第一连接方向相反的第二连接方向。 传输装置包括传输单元和连接状态确定单元。 传输单元将从其他机车接收的ID信息从第一连接方向和第二连接方向中的一个发送到第一连接方向和第二连接方向中的另一个。 连接状态确定单元基于接收到的ID信息来确定安装了发送装置的其他机车与机车之间的连接状态。

    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter
    9.
    发明授权
    Power supply controller having analog to digital converter 有权
    电源控制器具有模数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US08581566B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13609093

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/40

    摘要: A power supply control method of performing a feedback control of an output voltage based on a deviation signal for a standard voltage value serving as a target value for the output voltage and a digital signal generated by analog/digital (A/D) conversion of the output voltage, the method includes selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the digital signal in a power supply startup period, and selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the deviation signal or a signal corresponding to the deviation signal in a steady state period.

    摘要翻译: 一种电源控制方法,用于基于用于输出电压的目标值的标准电压值的偏差信号和通过模拟/数字(A / D)转换产生的数字信号来执行输出电压的反馈控制 输出电压,该方法包括在电源启动期间基于数字信号选择用于A / D转换的参考电压的范围,并且基于偏差信号选择用于A / D转换的参考电压的范围 或在稳态期间对应于偏差信号的信号。

    Power supply control device and power supply control method
    10.
    发明授权
    Power supply control device and power supply control method 有权
    电源控制装置及电源控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08519690B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13608025

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/575 H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/157

    摘要: A control device includes a first terminal receiving a monitored output voltage and a second terminal transmitting a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. A converting unit generates an A/D conversion synchronous signal, and an A/D converter samples the monitored output voltage in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal. A pulse oscillator controls a position of a first edge on the PWM signal in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal, and controls a position of a second edge based on the monitored voltage.

    摘要翻译: 控制装置包括接收被监视的输出电压的第一端子和发送脉宽调制(PWM)信号的第二端子。 A转换单元产生A / D转换同步信号,并且A / D转换器根据A / D转换同步信号对监视的输出电压进行采样。 脉冲振荡器根据A / D转换同步信号控制PWM信号上的第一边沿的位置,并且基于所监视的电压来控制第二边沿的位置。