摘要:
The reception electric field strength of a desired wave is detected by desired wave reception electric field strength detecting means 102, the reception electric field strength of an interference wave is detected by interference wave reception electric field strength detecting means 103, and they are compared with each by comparing means 104 so as to calculate a D/U ratio. Also, an FER is detected by frame error rate detecting means 106. Future D/U ratio and FER are predicted from both histories and the switching of a communication channel is performed, whereby a reception state is detected without interrupting communications, and a communication quality is improved.
摘要:
Outputs of A/D converters 110, 111, and 112 are input to correlation devices 117, 118, and 119. The correlation devices 117, 118, and 119 output ratios of these signals to an output signal of a modulator 116 for modulating an output of a switching device 115. Each of standardizing devices 120, 121, and 122 cancels a gain component from an input signal, and selects a signal having a maximum signal-to-interference power ratio. A switching device 124 switches a transmitting antenna in accordance with the selection result so as tc send a transmitting message. A switching device 125 switches a unique word in a synchronous burst, and a unique word in a communication channel signal, or a receiving message to be sent to the correlation devices as a reference signal.
摘要:
When switching to a path whose directivity changes greatly or a path with a widely different propagation delay, transmission is performed for both directivities for a certain period of time. Then, transmission is performed for one directivity. When the switching of transmission directivities is controlled, this allows correct reception of signals and prevents instantaneous interruption due to loss of synchronism even if transmission is performed by switching to a path with a widely different propagation delay.
摘要:
A compensator eliminates frequency offset contained in digital-converted signals output from A/D converters. A weighting coefficient calculator, a complex multiplier and an adder eliminate an interference component from a signal from which frequency offset is eliminated. A differential coherent detector demodulates a signal from which the interference component is eliminated. A decoder decodes the demodulated signal, while a frequency offset estimator estimates frequency offset using the demodulated signal and a known symbol.
摘要:
A complex multiplying section multiplies a receiving signal by a complex weighting factor of a weighting factor controlling section. The output is added by an adding circuit, and decoded by a decoding circuit so as to obtain a received signal. The weighting factor of the weighting factor controlling section is set using only the weighting factor calculated by a synchronous burst having a different unique word pattern. On one hand, it is assumed that an interference station having the same unique word pattern exists. Then, a decision feedback adaptive array antenna receiving circuit 400, which does not update the weighting factor using the unique word pattern, performs a signal reception. On the other hand, it is assumed that no interference station having the same unique word pattern exists. Then, the conventional decision feedback adaptive array antenna receiving circuit 500, which updates the weighting factor using the unique word pattern, performs a signal reception. Thereafter, a correct signal is selected from either one of the circuits. Thereby, the complex weighting factor of the adaptive array antenna is appropriately updated, so that a received signal can be extracted from the desired signal.
摘要:
Liquid to be injected from an injection nozzle is supplied through a liquid supply channel toward the injection nozzle. Negative pressure for sucking the liquid injected from the injection nozzle through a suction port is produced by a suction unit and guided through a suction channel toward the suction port. A bypass channel which bypasses the liquid supply channel on the upstream side with respect to the injection nozzle and connects with the suction channel is provided. The bypass channel is opened and closed by an opening and closing unit. According to this structure, flow of unnecessary liquid from the injection nozzle can be reduced by opening the opening and closing unit while injection of liquid is stopping.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a transmission apparatus is installed in a locomotive having ID information. A first connecting direction and a second connecting direction opposite the first connecting direction are defined for the locomotive. The transmission apparatus includes a transmission unit and a connection state determination unit. The transmission unit transmits the ID information received from other locomotive from one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction to other one of the first connecting direction and the second connecting direction. The connection state determination unit determines a connection state between the other locomotive and the locomotive in which the transmission apparatus is installed, based on the received ID information.
摘要:
Provided is an Sb—Te base alloy sinter sputtering target having Sb and Te as its primary component and comprising a structure in which Sb—Te base alloy particles are surrounded by fine carbon or boron particles; wherein, if the mean diameter of the Sb—Te base alloy particles is X and the particle size of carbon or boron is Y, Y/X is within the range of 1/10 to 1/10000. The present invention seeks to improve the Sb—Te base alloy sputtering target structure, inhibit the generation of cracks in the sintered target, and prevent the generation of arcing during the sputtering process.
摘要:
A power supply control method of performing a feedback control of an output voltage based on a deviation signal for a standard voltage value serving as a target value for the output voltage and a digital signal generated by analog/digital (A/D) conversion of the output voltage, the method includes selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the digital signal in a power supply startup period, and selecting a range of the reference voltage for the A/D conversion based on the deviation signal or a signal corresponding to the deviation signal in a steady state period.
摘要:
A control device includes a first terminal receiving a monitored output voltage and a second terminal transmitting a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. A converting unit generates an A/D conversion synchronous signal, and an A/D converter samples the monitored output voltage in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal. A pulse oscillator controls a position of a first edge on the PWM signal in accordance with the A/D conversion synchronous signal, and controls a position of a second edge based on the monitored voltage.