A driving force distribution transmission for vehicles with four-wheel
drive
    1.
    发明授权
    A driving force distribution transmission for vehicles with four-wheel drive 失效
    具有四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配传动

    公开(公告)号:US4817751A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US162124

    申请日:1988-02-29

    CPC分类号: B60K17/3505 Y10T137/2544

    摘要: A driving free distribution transmission for use with a vehicle with fourwheel drive. The vehicle has first and second drive shafts which are connected with the front and rear wheels, respectively. The transmission has a hydraulic clutch, a differential pump, a bias spring, and a selector valve. The clutch has outer and inner plates which are caused to frictionally engage with each other to transmit rotary power between the two drive shafts. The pump produces a hydraulic pressure corresponding to the difference between the rotating speeds of the drive shafts. The oil delivered by the pump is forced into a reservoir through a first passage in which a restrictor is formed. A second passage connects the pump with an oil chamber in the clutch. A third passage connects the oil chamber with the reservoir without via the restrictor. The spring always presses the outer and inner plates towards each other. When the difference between the speeds of the drive shafts is small, the selector valve closes the second passage and opens the third passage. When the difference is large, the valve opens the second passage and closes the third passage.

    摘要翻译: 与四轮驱动车辆一起使用的驾驶免费配送传输。 车辆具有分别与前轮和后轮连接的第一和第二驱动轴。 变速器具有液压离合器,差速器泵,偏置弹簧和选择阀。 离合器具有彼此摩擦接合以便在两个驱动轴之间传递旋转动力的外板和内板。 泵产生对应于驱动轴的转速差的液压。 由泵输送的油通过其中形成限流器的第一通道被迫进入储存器。 第二通道将泵与离合器中的油室连接。 第三通道将油室与储存器连接,而不通过限流器。 弹簧总是将外板和内板朝向彼此挤压。 当驱动轴的速度差小时,选择阀关闭第二通道并打开第三通道。 当差异大时,阀打开第二通道并关闭第三通道。

    Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
    用于四轮驱动车辆的扭矩传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4905808A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US165072

    申请日:1988-03-07

    摘要: A torque transmission device is provided wherein a rotary housing is connected to one of front and rear drive shafts which respectively drive front and rear axles of a four-wheel drive vehicle, while a rotary shaft coaxially carried by the rotary housing is connected to the other of the front and rear drive shafts. The housing receives therein a multiple disc clutch device for transmitting rotational power between the housing and the shaft through friction engagement between alternately arranged outer and inner clutch discs which are respectively rotatable bodily with the housing and the shaft. The housing also receives an axially movable piston to press the clutch discs for friction engagement. An end wall of the housing or an end cap secured thereto and a facing end surface of the piston define an axially narrow circuit chamber, within which a rotary with several radially extending blade portions is received to be rotated by the shaft. Several space sections into which the chamber is divided by the rotor blade portions are filled with silicon oil of a high viscosity. When the rotational speed difference occurs between the rotor and the housing, a pressure is generated within each of the space sections thanks to the high viscosity of the silicon oil and is directly applied to the piston, whereby rotational power is transmitted from the housing to the rotary shaft and vice versa.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种转矩传递装置,其中旋转壳体连接到分别驱动四轮驱动车辆的前轴和后轴的前驱动轴和后驱动轴中的一个,同时由旋转壳同轴承载的旋转轴连接到另一个 的前驱动轴和后驱动轴。 壳体容纳有多个盘式离合器装置,用于通过交替布置的外离合器盘和内离合器盘之间的摩擦接合来传递旋转动力,所述外离合器盘和内离合盘分别可旋转地与壳体和轴一起旋转。 壳体还接收可轴向移动的活塞以按压离合器盘以进行摩擦接合。 壳体的端壁或固定到其上的端盖和活塞的面对端表面限定了轴向窄的电路室,其中具有多个径向延伸的叶片部分的旋转体被轴接收以旋转。 用转子叶片部分分隔室的几个空间部分填充有高粘度的硅油。 当转子和壳体之间产生转速差时,由于硅油的高粘度而在每个空间部分内产生压力,并且直接施加到活塞上,由此旋转动力从壳体传递到 旋转轴,反之亦然。

    Control coupling for torque transmission
    3.
    发明授权
    Control coupling for torque transmission 失效
    扭矩传递控制联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US5012908A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US474507

    申请日:1990-02-02

    摘要: A control coupling for torque transmission between a pair of rotary members coaxially arranged for relative rotation, which includes a cylindrical casing mounted on one of the rotary members for rotation therewith, a friction clutch assembled within the casing, a piston axially slidably coupled within the casing for rotation therewith and being in engagement with the friction clutch, an end wall member coupled with the casing for rotation therewith and spaced from the piston to form a fluid chamber filled with an amount of viscous fluid, and a rotor disposed in the fluid chamber and mounted on the other rotary member for rotation therewith. The rotor has a plurality of radial blades extending radially outwardly therefrom and being disposed between the piston and the end wall member. The radial plates each have a base portion thickened in an axial direction to increase the amount of viscous fluid stored in the fluid chamber and an outer end portion formed thinner than the base portion, and each internal surface of the piston and end wall member exposed to the fluid chamber is formed to correspond with the opposite surfaces of the radial blade.

    Vane type rotary pump
    4.
    发明授权
    Vane type rotary pump 失效
    叶片式旋转泵

    公开(公告)号:US4599051A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-08

    申请号:US769968

    申请日:1985-08-27

    CPC分类号: F04C14/26

    摘要: A vane type rotary pump comprises a cam ring mounted within a stator housing and having an inner peripheral wall defining four circumferentially equi-spaced semicylindrical inner cam surfaces, a pair of end wall structures fitted to opposite ends of the cam ring to form a pump cavity, a drive shaft rotatably mounted within the stator housing, a rotor contained within the pump cavity and mounted on the drive shaft for rotation therewith, and a plurality of circumferentially equi-spaced vanes slidably fitted in the body of the rotor to cooperate with the inner cam surfaces to form four pairs of suction and delivery chambers. One of the end wall structures is formed with four pairs of circumferentially spaced suction and delivery ports in communication with the respective suction and delivery chambers, and a pair of changeover valves are disposed within a pair of delivery passages in connection to a pair of the diametrically opposed delivery ports to connect the delivery passages to the suction ports associated with the diametrically opposed delivery ports in their activated conditions and to disconnect the delivery passages from the suction ports in their deactivated conditions. The changeover valves are arranged to be simultaneously activated when the rotational speed of the drive shaft exceeds a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 叶片式旋转泵包括安装在定子壳体内并具有限定四个周向等间隔的半圆柱形内凸轮表面的内周壁的凸轮环,一对端壁结构,其安装在凸轮环的相对端部以形成泵腔 ,可旋转地安装在定子壳体内的驱动轴,包含在泵腔内并安装在驱动轴上以与其一起旋转的转子,以及可滑动地装配在转子主体中的多个周向等间隔的叶片,以与内部 凸轮表面形成四对抽吸和输送室。 一个端壁结构形成有四对沿周向隔开的抽吸和输送口,与相应的抽吸和输送室连通,并且一对转换阀设置在与一对直径方向连接的一对输送通道内 相对的输送端口,用于将输送通道连接到与其直径相对的输送端口相关联的吸入口处于其启动状态,并在其停用条件下将输送通道与吸入口断开。 当驱动轴的旋转速度超过预定值时,转换阀被布置成同时被激活。

    Steering force controlling apparatus for power steering system
    5.
    发明授权
    Steering force controlling apparatus for power steering system 失效
    动力转向系统转向力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4574905A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-11

    申请号:US552067

    申请日:1983-11-15

    CPC分类号: B62D6/007 B62D5/065

    摘要: An apparatus for electronically controlling the steering force needed to operate the handle of a vehicle, according to the velocity of the vehicle and the angular displacement of the handle. The apparatus includes a memory for storing various characteristic maps of different steering characteristics, a selecting switch for selecting one of these maps, and a control circuit for applying the electric current depending on the selected map to the solenoid of a flow control means which controls the pressure flow supplied to the power cylinder of a power steering system. The driver of the vehicle can select any desired control pattern from the memory by operating the selecting switch.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于根据车辆的速度和手柄的角位移来电动地控制操作车辆手柄所需的转向力的装置。 该装置包括用于存储不同转向特性的各种特征图的存储器,用于选择这些映射之一的选择开关,以及根据选择的映射将电流施加到流量控制装置的螺线管的控制电路, 提供给动力转向系统的动力缸的压力流。 车辆的驾驶员可以通过操作选择开关从存储器中选择任何所需的控制模式。

    Method for producing seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance 有权
    生产耐硫化物应力开裂性优良油井无缝钢管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09017494B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US13212400

    申请日:2011-08-18

    摘要: A high-strength seamless steel pipe for oil wells excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance which comprises, on the percent by mass basis, C: 0.1 to 0.20%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.05 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.0%, Al: 0.10% or less, Ti: 0.002 to 0.05% and B: 0.0003 to 0.005%, with a value of equation “C+(Mn/6)+(Cr/5)+(Mo/3)” of 0.43 or more, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and in the impurities P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.010% or less and N: 0.007% or less. The seamless steel pipe may contain a specified amount of one or more element(s) of V and Nb, and/or a specified amount of one or more element(s) of Ca, Mg and REM. The seamless steel pipe can be produced at a low cost by adapting an in-line tube making and heat treatment process having a high production efficiency since a reheating treatment for refinement of grains is not required.

    摘要翻译: C:0.1〜0.20%,Si:0.05〜1.0%,Mn:0.05〜1.0%,Cr:0.05以下的耐硫化物应力开裂性优异的油井用高强度无缝钢管 至1.5%,Mo:0.05〜1.0%,Al:0.10%以下,Ti:0.002〜0.05%,B:0.0003〜0.005%,C +(Mn / 6)+(Cr / 5) +(Mo / 3)“为0.43以上,余量为Fe和杂质,杂质P:0.025%以下,S:0.010%以下,N:0.007%以下。 无缝钢管可以含有规定量的一种或多种V和Nb元素,和/或规定量的一种或多种Ca,Mg和REM元素。 通过适应不需要再精加工处理的再加热处理,可以通过适应生产效率高的在线制管和热处理工艺,以低成本制造无缝钢管。

    Method for producing seamless steel pipe
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing seamless steel pipe 有权
    无缝钢管生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08361256B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12010433

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: C21D9/08 C22C38/00 C22C38/22

    摘要: A seamless steel pipe produced by heating a steel billet, which has a chemical composition C: 0.15 to 0.20%, Si: not less than 0.01% to less than 0.15%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.05 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.0%, Al≦0.10%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.03%, B: 0.0003 to 0.005% and N: 0.002 to 0.01%, further optionally one or more of Ca, Mg and REM in a specific amount, under the provision that the conditions “C+(Mn/6)+(Cr/5)+(Mo/3)≧0.43” and “Ti×N

    摘要翻译: 通过将化学组成C:0.15〜0.20%,Si:0.01〜0.15%,Mn:0.05〜1.0%,Cr:0.05〜1.5%的钢坯加热而制造的无缝钢管, Mo:0.05〜1.0%,Al≤1.0%,0.10%,V:0.01〜0.2%,Ti:0.002〜0.03%,B:0.0003〜0.005%,N:0.002〜0.01% REM满足条件C +(Mn / 6)+(Cr / 5)+(Mo / 3)≥0.43,Ti×N <0.0002〜0.0006×Si的条件,其余为Fe 和杂质,其中杂质中的P <0.01; 0.025%,S&NlE; 0.010%和Nb <0.005%,至1000〜1250℃的温度,随后在最终轧制温度900〜1050℃下进行制管轧制, 然后从不低于Ar3相变点的温度直接淬火所得到的钢管,然后在600℃至Ac1相变点的温度范围内回火,或者在所述制管轧制之后代替上述 在从Ac3相变点到1000℃的温度范围内串联加热所得到的钢管,然后从不低于Ar 3相变点的温度淬火,然后在600℃的温度范围内回火。 到Ac1转化点,具有高强度和优异的韧性,同时具有高产率,并且具有优异的耐SSC性。

    Female terminal fitting
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08152576B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12954178

    申请日:2010-11-24

    IPC分类号: H01R11/22

    摘要: A tab (51) of a male terminal (50) is inserted into a main portion (11) of a female terminal (10). The tab (51) contacts a contact portion (16) of a resilient contact piece (15) to connect the female and male terminals (10, 50) electrically. A guiding portion (18) is formed on an inner surface of the main portion (11) for guiding the tab (51) inserted into the main portion (11) to a position where the tab (51) contacts the contact portion (16). The guiding portion (18) extends from a position before a contact position of the tab (51) with the contact portion (16) to the contact position while being inclined with respect to an inserting direction of the tab (51).

    TOOTH-HARDENING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    TOOTH-HARDENING APPARATUS 失效
    牙齿硬化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110270309A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13182383

    申请日:2011-07-13

    IPC分类号: A61J17/00

    CPC分类号: A61J17/02 A61J17/002

    摘要: A tooth-hardening apparatus according to the present invention includes a tooth-hardening member of a plate shape having a projection on its surface, and a nipple attached on the tooth-hardening member. The nipple has a predetermined hardness to provide a pacifier function and a tooth-hardening function. A space is formed in the tooth-hardening member. The space is covered with an upper transparent cover and a lower transparent cover.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的牙齿硬化装置包括其表面上具有突起的板形牙齿和附着在牙齿硬化部件上的接头的牙齿硬化部件。 乳头具有预定的硬度以提供奶嘴功能和牙齿硬化功能。 在牙齿硬化部件中形成有空间。 该空间覆盖有上透明盖和下透明盖。

    INPUT DEVICE, VEHICLE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING APPARATUS, ICON SWITCH SELECTION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    10.
    发明申请
    INPUT DEVICE, VEHICLE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING APPARATUS, ICON SWITCH SELECTION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 有权
    输入装置,车辆环境监测装置,图标开关选择方法和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20110261201A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13130982

    申请日:2009-11-20

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048 H04N7/18

    摘要: An input device, wherein the screen (18a) of a display device (18) is divided into two regions, a region (A1) and a region (A2), and the icon switch displayed in the region including the position of an invisible pointer (P′) is selected. Thus, one of an icon switch (1) and an icon switch (2) that are displayed on the screen (18a) is selected at any time. Consequently, the user will no longer have to watch the screen carefully and perform an operation for moving an instruction marker such as a visible pointer to a desired icon switch, for example as in conventional devices. Accordingly, the user can enter a desired instruction in a short time by selecting a desired icon switch in a short time.

    摘要翻译: 一种输入装置,其中显示装置(18)的屏幕(18a)被分成两个区域,区域(A1)和区域(A2),并且在包括不可见指针的位置的区域中显示的图标开关 (P')。 因此,随时选择在屏幕(18a)上显示的图标开关(1)和图标开关(2)之一。 因此,用户将不再需要仔细观看屏幕,并且执行用于将诸如可见指针的指示标记移动到期望的图标开关的操作,例如在常规设备中。 因此,用户可以在短时间内通过选择期望的图标切换在短时间内输入期望的指令。