摘要:
A composite vibration device includes a piezoelectric element defining a vibrating member, which is made of a material having a first acoustical impedance, first and second reflecting layers are connected to respective end surfaces of the piezoelectric element, each of the layers are made of a material having a second acoustical impedance lower than the first acoustical impedance, and first and second supporting members. Each of the first and second supporting members is made of a material having an acoustical impedance higher than the second acoustical impedance and is connected to the outer surface of each of the first and second reflecting layers. Vibrations propagated from the piezoelectric element are reflected at the interfaces between the reflecting layers and the supporting members.
摘要:
A composite-material vibrating device includes a vibrating member, at least three reflective layers, and holding members. The vibrating member is made of material having a first acoustic impedance Z1 and that functions as a vibration generating source. The at least three reflective layers are made of material having a second acoustic impedance Z2 that is smaller than the first acoustic impedance Z1, and are coupled to respective outer surfaces located along three directions of the vibrating member. The holding members are made of a material having a third acoustic impedance Z3 that is greater than the second acoustic impedance Z2 and that are coupled to surfaces opposite to the surfaces, coupled to the vibrating member, of the reflective layers. Vibrations that have propagated from the vibrating member to the reflective layers are reflected at interfaces between the reflective layers and the corresponding holding members.
摘要:
A multi-mode piezoelectric filter includes a piezoelectric substrate made of a LiTaO.sub.3 single crystal, a plurality of spaced electrodes which are formed adjacently on a front major surface of the substrate, and a counter electrode which is formed on a rear major surface of the substrate in opposition to the spaced electrodes. The spaced electrodes and the counter electrode coact with the intervening portion of the substrate to form two or more energy trapped type multi-mode filter elements vibrating in the thickness shear mode such that the filter elements are coupled to form a cascade connection. Damping material such as silicone gel is applied at least on the filter elements.
摘要:
A longitudinally-coupled multi-mode piezoelectric bulk wave filter using the piezoelectric longitudinal effect includes a plurality of excitation electrodes extending substantially parallel to each other, a laminated piezoelectric body including a plurality of piezoelectric layers arranged between the excitation electrodes and polarized in a predetermined direction, an input electrode and output electrode disposed on a first side surface of the laminated piezoelectric body, and a ground electrode disposed on a second side surface of the laminated piezoelectric body. When an input signal is applied between the input electrode and the ground electrode, vibration modes of different orders of harmonic waves are excited and coupled so that an output signal is output between the output terminal and the ground terminal. Let T represent the dimension of the width between the opposed first and second side surfaces of the laminated piezoelectric body and D represent the distance between the adjacent excitation electrodes, and T/D is equal to or smaller than about 0.9. As a result, a longitudinally-coupled multi-mode piezoelectric bulk wave filter presenting a large out-of-band attenuation is provided.
摘要:
In a longitudinally coupled multi-mode piezoelectric bulk wave filter, a laminated piezoelectric body obtained by overlapping a plurality of excitation electrodes with piezoelectric layers therebetween and piezoelectric portions aligned with the laminated piezoelectric body are integrated. The thickness of each of the piezoelectric portions is greater than the thickness of the laminated piezoelectric body. The input electrode, the output electrode, and the ground electrode are connected to the respective excitation electrodes of the piezoelectric body. When an input signal is applied between the input electrode and the ground electrode, harmonics, with a plurality of different orders of vibrations, using the piezoelectric longitudinal effect are efficiently generated and are combined to produce the filter characteristic.
摘要:
A longitudinally coupled multi-mode piezoelectric filter is constructed to use a piezoelectric stiffened effect. The piezoelectric filter includes a multilayer piezoelectric element having at least four excitation electrodes arranged substantially parallel to one another and a plurality of piezoelectric layers which are arranged between the excitation electrodes and which are polarized in a predetermined direction. The piezoelectric filter further includes an input electrode, an output electrode, and a ground electrode. Application of an input signal between the input electrode and the ground electrode causes vibration of different order modes to be excited and coupled, such that an output signal is extracted between the output electrode and the ground electrode.
摘要:
A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.
摘要:
A piezoelectric resonator includes a piezoelectric resonator element vibrating in a longitudinal vibration mode and having a mounting surface, wherein a resin material is provided on the mounting surface of the piezoelectric resonator element, and the resin material has a hardness of about 0 to about 50 in units defined in the JIS-A standards and/or an elastic modulus of about 0.1 to 10 MPa.
摘要:
A longitudinally coupled multi-mode piezoelectric bulk wave filter device which is manufactured at low cost, presents a wide bandwidth, results in a large attenuation, and includes first and second piezoelectric bulk wave filters which are mounted on a casing substrate. The first and second piezoelectric bulk wave filters are arranged such that the distance between the ground electrodes of the first and second piezoelectric bulk wave filters is smaller than the distance between input electrodes of the first and second piezoelectric bulk wave filters and the distance between output electrodes of the first and second piezoelectric bulk wave filters. When an input signal is applied between the input electrode and the ground electrode, harmonic waves of different orders are excited and coupled. A filter output is provided between the output electrode and the ground electrode.
摘要:
A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.