Active matrix type liquid crystal display
    1.
    发明授权
    Active matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
    主动矩阵式液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US5054887A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US391244

    申请日:1989-08-09

    CPC分类号: G02F1/136213

    摘要: An active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes a substrate on which a matrix picture element electrodes reside, TFTs which are disposed in the vicinity of each picture element electrodes, and capacitor electrodes are provided, each of which is opposed to one portion of each of the picture element electrodes. A dielectric lamination structure consisting of three insulating layers is formed between the picture element electrode and the capacitor electrode. The dielectric lamination structure includes an anodic oxidation film, a gate insulating layer and a protective insulating layer. The protective insulating layer further extending over the associated TFT.

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵型液晶显示装置包括矩阵像素电极所在的基板,设置在每个像素电极附近的TFT,以及电容器电极,每个电极电极与 像素电极。 在像素电极和电容器电极之间形成由三个绝缘层构成的电介质层叠结构。 电介质层叠结构包括阳极氧化膜,栅极绝缘层和保护绝缘层。 保护绝缘层进一步延伸在相关联的TFT上。

    Liquid crystal display having a plurality of mounting substrates with common connection lines connecting the mounting substrates
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having a plurality of mounting substrates with common connection lines connecting the mounting substrates 有权
    具有多个具有连接安装基板的公共连接线的安装基板的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06590629B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09497671

    申请日:2000-02-04

    IPC分类号: G02F11345

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13452

    摘要: A liquid crystal display including an active matrix substrate furnished with a matrix of TFTs, in which a plurality of TAB substrates each having a driver IC are connected to the active matrix substrate through an ACF, and the driver ICs are connected to source bus lines through the ACF. Also, adjacent driver ICs disposed on the mounting substrates are connected to each other through common connection lines formed on the active matrix substrate. Consequently, the size and weight of the mounting substrates used to provide the driver ICs and lines connected to the same can be reduced, thereby making it possible to provide a light and inexpensive liquid crystal display having a small frame edge portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示器,包括具有TFT矩阵的有源矩阵基板,其中多个具有驱动IC的TAB基板通过ACF连接到有源矩阵基板,并且驱动器IC通过 ACF。 此外,设置在安装基板上的相邻驱动器IC通过形成在有源矩阵基板上的公共连接线彼此连接。 因此,可以减小用于提供驱动器IC的安装基板的尺寸和重量,并且可以减少具有小框架边缘部分的轻便且廉价的液晶显示器。

    Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06529251B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09505858

    申请日:2000-02-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1136

    CPC分类号: G02F1/136227 H01L29/4908

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes: a source electrode (gate electrode) having an Al or Al alloy layer; a pixel electrode provided above the source electrode (gate electrode); and interlayer insulator films interposed between the source electrode (gate electrode) and the pixel electrode by depositing a TFT protection film as an inorganic insulator film and an organic insulator film in this sequence when viewed from the source electrode, so as to cover the source electrode (gate electrode).

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括:具有Al或Al合金层的源电极(栅电极); 设置在源电极(栅电极)上方的像素电极; 以及通过从源极观察时以该顺序沉积作为无机绝缘体膜的TFT保护膜和有机绝缘膜,插入在源电极(栅电极)和像素电极之间的层间绝缘膜,以覆盖源电极 (栅电极)。

    Air-fuel ratio feedback control method for internal combustion engines
    4.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio feedback control method for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比反馈控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US4878472A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US228545

    申请日:1988-08-04

    申请人: Yoshitaka Hibino

    发明人: Yoshitaka Hibino

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00 F02D41/14

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1474 F02D41/1482

    摘要: A method of controlling the air-fuel ratio of a mixture being supplied to an internal combustion engine, in a feedback manner responsive to an output signal from an O.sub.2 sensor arranged in the engine exhaust system for sensing the concentration of a component in exhaust gases from the engine to produce as the output signal a normally fluctuating output signal indicative of the concentration. The air-fuel ratio is controlled to a desired value by means of at least one of proportional control applying a first correction value to correct the air-fuel ratio when the output signal changes from a rich side to a lean side or vice versa with respect to a predetermined reference value, and integral control applying a second correction value to correct the air-fuel ratio whenever a predetermined period of time elapses so long as the output signal remains on the lean side or on the rich side with respect to the predetermined reference value. A correcting amount is determined in response to the rate of change in the output signal of the O.sub.2 sensor. The second correction value is to be increased or decreased by means of the correcting amount, depending upon whether the output signal remaining on the lean side or on the rich side.

    摘要翻译: 一种响应于布置在发动机排气系统中的O2传感器的输出信号的反馈方式来控制供应到内燃机的混合物的空燃比的方法,用于感测排气中的组分浓度 发动机作为输出信号产生指示浓度的正常波动的输出信号。 利用第一校正值的比例控制中的至少一个将空燃比控制为期望值,以便当输出信号从富侧变为稀侧时反正空气燃料比,反之亦然,相对于 只要输出信号相对于预定的参考值保持在瘦侧或富侧,只要经过预定时间段,施加第二校正值来校正空燃比的积分控制; 值。 响应于O2传感器的输出信号的变化率来确定校正量。 取决于剩余在稀薄侧还是在富面上的输出信号,第二校正值将通过校正量而增加或减小。

    Liquid crystal display device with first and second protruding walls surrounding spherical spacers
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with first and second protruding walls surrounding spherical spacers 有权
    具有围绕球形间隔物的第一和第二突出壁的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08179514B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12306941

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device (50a) includes: an active matrix substrate (20a) having a plurality of gate lines (1a) extending in parallel with each other; a counter substrate (30a) provided so as to face the active matrix substrate (20a); a liquid crystal layer (25) provided between the active matrix substrate (20a) and the counter substrate (30a); and spherical spacers (21) provided between the active matrix substrate (20a) and the counter substrate (30a) so as to overlap each gate line (1a), for defining a thickness of the liquid crystal layer (25). A first protruding wall (9a) for surrounding the spacers (21) is provided over each gate layer (1a) of the active matrix substrate (20a), and a second protruding wall (19b) for surrounding the spacers (21) is provided on the counter substrate (30a).

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置(50a)包括:具有彼此平行延伸的多条栅极线(1a)的有源矩阵基板(20a) 设置为与所述有源矩阵基板(20a)相对的对置基板(30a)。 设置在有源矩阵基板(20a)和对置基板(30a)之间的液晶层(25); 以及设置在有源矩阵基板(20a)和对置基板(30a)之间以与每个栅极线(1a)重叠的球形间隔物(21),用于限定液晶层(25)的厚度。 在有源矩阵基板(20a)的每个栅极层(1a)上提供用于围绕间隔物(21)的第一突出壁(9a),并且用于围绕间隔物(21)的第二突出壁(19b)设置在 相对基板(30a)。

    Clutch operation control system for fluid torque converter of vehicular
transmission
    7.
    发明授权
    Clutch operation control system for fluid torque converter of vehicular transmission 失效
    车辆变速器液力变矩器离合器操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4795015A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US062893

    申请日:1987-06-16

    摘要: A controlled system for the clutch in a torque converter of an automatic transmission wherein the clutch is normally engaged in a predetermined range of vehicle and engine operating conditions for efficient operation. An atmospheric pressure sensor is used in the control system to disengage the clutch in that predetermined range at higher altitudes to allow the torque converter to function to increase the torque being transmitted thereby compensating for the reduced engine performance at higher altitudes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动变速器的变矩器中的离合器的受控系统,其中离合器通常接合在车辆的预定范围和用于有效操作的发动机操作条件。 控制系统中使用一个大气压力传感器,使离合器在较高海拔高度的预定范围内脱离,以允许变矩器起作用,以增加传递的扭矩,从而补偿在较高海拔地区降低的发动机性能。

    Control system for engine-driven generator
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system for engine-driven generator 失效
    发动机驱动发电机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4661760A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US616262

    申请日:1984-05-31

    摘要: There is disclosed herein a generator control system for use in a power supply system for vehicles in which a battery and an engine-driven generator are connected in parallel with a load. The total load current fed to the load is detected and the generated voltage level is changed by performing field regulation for the generator in accordance with the detected value. Switching of the generated voltage level of the generator is controlled according to the state of the load applied so as to improve power generation efficiency. Certain parameters, such as battery state, engine speed, auto choke and load state, can be provided as an input or inputs to a voltage regulator for the generator.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于车辆的供电系统的发电机控制系统,其中电池和发动机驱动的发电机与负载并联连接。 检测馈送到负载的总负载电流,并根据检测值对发电机进行现场调节,改变产生的电压电平。 根据施加的负载的状态来控制发电机的发电电压的切换,以提高发电效率。 某些参数,如电池状态,发动机转速,自动扼流圈和负载状态,可以作为发电机电压调节器的输入或输入。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100073619A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12440907

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device (50a) includes: an active matrix substrate (20a) having a plurality of gate lines (1a) extending in parallel with each other; a counter substrate (30a) arranged so as to face the active matrix substrate (20a); a liquid crystal layer (25) interposed between the active matrix substrate (20a) and the counter substrate (30a); and spherical spacers (21) disposed between the active matrix substrate (20a) and the counter substrate (30a) so as to overlap each gate line (1a), for defining a thickness of the liquid crystal layer (25). A protruding wall (9a) is provided over each gate line (1a) of the active matrix substrate (20a) so as to surround the spacers (21).

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置(50a)包括:具有彼此平行延伸的多条栅极线(1a)的有源矩阵基板(20a) 以与所述有源矩阵基板(20a)相对的方式配置的对置基板(30a) 介于有源矩阵基板(20a)和对置基板(30a)之间的液晶层(25); 以及配置在有源矩阵基板(20a)和对置基板(30a)之间以与每个栅极线(1a)重叠的球形间隔物(21),用于限定液晶层(25)的厚度。 在有源矩阵基板(20a)的每个栅极线(1a)上设置突出壁(9a),以围绕间隔物(21)。