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公开(公告)号：US20050104049A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10866836
申请日：2004-06-15
CPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/0107 , G02F1/0128 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/022 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The present invention relates to a light-controlling element comprising a polymer gel composition layer containing: a holding member; liquid held by the holding member; and a stimulus-responsive polymer gel which is held by the holding member and which changes in volume by absorbing or discharging the liquid due to an external stimulus, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer gel is arranged in a single layer in the holding member, and also relates to a method for manufacturing the element. The polymer gel composition layer can be provided with a substrate on one side or both sides thereof, and further can be provided with a stimulus providing member.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚合物凝胶组合物层的光控元件，该层包含：保持构件; 由保持构件保持的液体; 以及刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，其由保持构件保持并且由于外部刺激吸收或排出液体而改变体积，其中刺激响应聚合物凝胶被布置在保持构件中的单层中，以及 还涉及一种用于制造元件的方法。 聚合物凝胶组合物层可以在其一侧或两侧设置有基底，并且还可以设置有刺激提供构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07455903B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11127422
申请日：2005-05-12
CPC分类号： G02F1/0121 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2203/03 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： An optical material comprising an ionic liquid and a polymer gel including a light controlling material, wherein the polymer gel absorbs and/or releases the ionic liquid in accordance with a temperature change. Also provided is an optical element comprising two substrates and the optical material between the two substrates.
摘要翻译： 一种包含离子液体和包含光控材料的聚合物凝胶的光学材料，其中所述聚合物凝胶根据温度变化吸收和/或释放离子液体。 还提供了包括两个基板和两个基板之间的光学材料的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07314584B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10805341
申请日：2004-03-22
CPC分类号： C08J3/075 , C08L101/14 , G02B1/04
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer gel composition including: at least two polymer compounds which interact with each other to form a polymer complex; and a liquid. One of the polymer compounds forms a three-dimensional crosslinked structure, at least one other polymer compound is compatible with the liquid, and at least a portion of the compatible polymer compound is included in the three-dimensional crosslinked structure. Preferably, when the polymer complex is disassembled or decomposed by stimuli, the polymer compound forming the three-dimensional crosslinked structure changes its volume by absorbing or releasing the liquid. The three-dimensional crosslinked structure is preferably in a particle shape. An optical device using such a polymer gel composition is also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种聚合物凝胶组合物，其包含：至少两种相互作用以形成聚合物络合物的聚合物化合物; 和液体。 聚合物化合物之一形成三维交联结构，至少一种其它高分子化合物与液体相容，并且至少一部分相容性高分子化合物被包括在三维交联结构中。 优选地，当聚合物复合物被刺激物分解或分解时，形成三维交联结构的高分子化合物通过吸收或释放液体来改变其体积。 三维交联结构优选为粒子形状。 还提供了使用这种聚合物凝胶组合物的光学装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060121285A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11127422
申请日：2005-05-12
IPC分类号： B32B27/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0121 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2203/03 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： An optical material comprising an ionic liquid and a polymer gel including a light controlling material, wherein the polymer gel absorbs and/or releases the ionic liquid in accordance with a temperature change. Also provided is an optical element comprising two substrates and the optical material between the two substrates.
摘要翻译： 一种包含离子液体和包含光控材料的聚合物凝胶的光学材料，其中所述聚合物凝胶根据温度变化吸收和/或释放离子液体。 还提供了包括两个基板和两个基板之间的光学材料的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07435479B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10866836
申请日：2004-06-15
CPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/0107 , G02F1/0128 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/022 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The present invention relates to a light-controlling element comprising a polymer gel composition layer containing: a holding member; liquid held by the holding member; and a stimulus-responsive polymer gel which is held by the holding member and which changes in volume by absorbing or discharging the liquid due to an external stimulus, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer gel is arranged in a single layer in the holding member, and also relates to a method for manufacturing the element. The polymer gel composition layer can be provided with a substrate on one side or both sides thereof, and further can be provided with a stimulus providing member.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚合物凝胶组合物层的光控元件，该层包含：保持构件; 由保持构件保持的液体; 以及刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，其由保持构件保持并且由于外部刺激吸收或排出液体而改变体积，其中刺激响应聚合物凝胶被布置在保持构件中的单层中，以及 还涉及一种用于制造元件的方法。 聚合物凝胶组合物层可以在其一侧或两侧设置有基底，并且还可以设置有刺激提供构件。
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6.发明授权Optical element, optical element composition and method for controlling stimuli-responsive polymer gel 失效光学元件，光学元件组合物和控制刺激响应聚合物凝胶的方法公开(公告)号：US06785035B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09799525
申请日：2001-03-07
申请人： Takashi Uematsu , Akinori Komura , Hiroaki Tsutsui , Jun Kawahara , Masato Mikami , Ryojiro Akashi
发明人： Takashi Uematsu , Akinori Komura , Hiroaki Tsutsui , Jun Kawahara , Masato Mikami , Ryojiro Akashi
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02B26/004
摘要： Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有多个电极的光学元件，并且其间设置有刺激响应性聚合物凝胶，可以吸收的液体和离子供给材料。 作为离子供给材料，优选的是在外部刺激下，以元件形式显示0至100％的体积变化的材料。 根据本发明，可以提供一种新的光学元件，其显示出透光率，反射率或吸收量的大的变化并且重复地表现出稳定的光学特性。
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7.发明授权Optical composition for multi-color display and manufacturing method thereof, and optical element and displaying method thereof 失效多色显示用光学组合物及其制造方法以及光学元件及其显示方法公开(公告)号：US07538933B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11280125
申请日：2005-11-16
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An optical element includes a pair of a transparent substrate and a back substrate which face each other with a predetermined gap by a spacer, and, a pair of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a periodic structural body as an optical composition for a multi-color display and an electrolytic solution are disposed within the gap of the transparent substrate and the back substrate. Metal ions contained in the electrolytic solution are deposited as metal atoms onto the periodic structural body of the optical composition for a multi-color display, to change a structural color of the periodic structural body. Display that can display a color and has a memory property can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种光学元件包括一对透明基板和一个通过间隔物以预定间隙彼此面对的背面基板，以及一对第一电极和第二电极以及周期性结构体，作为用于 多色显示器和电解液设置在透明基板和背面基板的间隙内。 包含在电解液中的金属离子作为金属原子沉积到用于多色显示器的光学组合物的周期性结构体上，以改变周期性结构体的结构颜色。 可以获得可以显示颜色并具有记忆特性的显示。
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8.发明申请Optical composition for multi-color display and manufacturing method thereof, and optical element and displaying method thereof 失效多色显示用光学组合物及其制造方法以及光学元件及其显示方法公开(公告)号：US20070008439A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11280125
申请日：2005-11-16
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An optical element includes a pair of a transparent substrate and a back substrate which face each other with a predetermined gap by a spacer, and, a pair of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a periodic structural body as an optical composition for a multi-color display and an electrolytic solution are disposed within the gap of the transparent substrate and the back substrate. Metal ions contained in the electrolytic solution are deposited as metal atoms onto the periodic structural body of the optical composition for a multi-color display, to change a structural color of the periodic structural body. Display that can display a color and has a memory property can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种光学元件包括一对透明基板和一个通过间隔物以预定间隙彼此面对的背面基板，以及一对第一电极和第二电极以及周期性结构体，作为用于 多色显示器和电解液设置在透明基板和背面基板的间隙内。 包含在电解液中的金属离子作为金属原子沉积到用于多色显示器的光学组合物的周期性结构体上，以改变周期性结构体的结构颜色。 可以获得可以显示颜色并具有记忆特性的显示。
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公开(公告)号：US06239623B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09193836
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： Hiroaki Tsutsui
发明人： Hiroaki Tsutsui
IPC分类号： H03K19094
CPC分类号： H03K19/0952
摘要： In a DCFL circuit, a high-speed operation is conducted in a stable state regardless of its load capacitance. The circuit includes a buffer circuit. Added to the buffer circuit is a pull-up circuit conducting a pull-up operation for a predetermined period of time when an output potential of the circuit changes from a low level to a high level. A first EFET of the pull-up circuit includes a gate electrode connected to an output terminal of a logic stage, a drain electrode coupled with a positive power source, and a source electrode linked with a drain of a second EFET. The second EFET includes a gate electrode connected to a node linked in series to a resistor element. The resistor is coupled with an input terminal. The second EFET includes the drain electrode connected to a source electrode of the first EFET and a source electrode linked with an output terminal. Due to the operation of the pull-up circuit for a fixed period of time, the propagation delay time can be minimized without increasing the steady state current when the output potential changes from a low level to a high level.
摘要翻译： 在DCFL电路中，无论负载电容如何，高速运行均处于稳定状态。 该电路包括缓冲电路。 向缓冲器电路添加的是当电路的输出电位从低电平变化到高电平的预定时间段时进行上拉操作的上拉电路。 上拉电路的第一EFET包括连接到逻辑级的输出端的栅电极，与正电源耦合的漏电极和与第二EFET的漏极连接的源电极。 第二EFET包括连接到与电阻器元件串联连接的节点的栅电极。 电阻器与输入端子耦合。 第二EFET包括连接到第一EFET的源电极的漏电极和与输出端连接的源电极。 由于上拉电路的操作一段固定的时间，传输延迟时间可以最小化，而不会在输出电位从低电平变化到高电平时增加稳态电流。
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公开(公告)号：US5925901A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US824020
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Hiroaki Tsutsui
发明人： Hiroaki Tsutsui
IPC分类号： H01L23/367 , H01L29/80 , H01L23/34 , H01L31/112
CPC分类号： H01L21/6836 , H01L2221/68327 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3511
摘要： A GaAs substrate is divided at boundary regions of unit cells of FET chips. With such construction, magnitude of curling of the GaAs substrate due to a difference of thermal expansion coefficients between the GaAs substrate and the PHS upon heating during assembling, can be reduced. In a semiconductor device with a PHS, the magnitude of curling of the semiconductor substrate after assembling can be reduced by reducing stress upon assembling, without causing degradation of reliability.
摘要翻译： GaAs衬底在FET芯片的单元电池的边界区域被划分。 通过这样的结构，可以减少由于组装时加热时的GaAs衬底和PHS之间的热膨胀系数差而导致的GaAs衬底的卷曲大小。 在具有PHS的半导体器件中，组装后的半导体衬底的卷曲大小可以通过降低组装时的应力而不会降低可靠性。
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