摘要:
In a DCFL circuit, a high-speed operation is conducted in a stable state regardless of its load capacitance. The circuit includes a buffer circuit. Added to the buffer circuit is a pull-up circuit conducting a pull-up operation for a predetermined period of time when an output potential of the circuit changes from a low level to a high level. A first EFET of the pull-up circuit includes a gate electrode connected to an output terminal of a logic stage, a drain electrode coupled with a positive power source, and a source electrode linked with a drain of a second EFET. The second EFET includes a gate electrode connected to a node linked in series to a resistor element. The resistor is coupled with an input terminal. The second EFET includes the drain electrode connected to a source electrode of the first EFET and a source electrode linked with an output terminal. Due to the operation of the pull-up circuit for a fixed period of time, the propagation delay time can be minimized without increasing the steady state current when the output potential changes from a low level to a high level.
摘要:
A GaAs substrate is divided at boundary regions of unit cells of FET chips. With such construction, magnitude of curling of the GaAs substrate due to a difference of thermal expansion coefficients between the GaAs substrate and the PHS upon heating during assembling, can be reduced. In a semiconductor device with a PHS, the magnitude of curling of the semiconductor substrate after assembling can be reduced by reducing stress upon assembling, without causing degradation of reliability.
摘要:
In a state estimating apparatus, an input space quantization section quantizes an input space according to a required precision of output data. A storage section calculates and stores the number of times of occurrence of output data corresponding to each input event in the quantized input space, the mean values of the output data, and the change amounts of the output data. A neighborhood definition section calculates an input space neighborhood satisfying the required precision of the output. A similar case extraction section zooms up the predetermined neighborhood of the input space to the predetermined degree and extracts input case similar to the neighborhood from input case in the input space. A similarity determination section determines the similarity between the new input event and the extracted similar input cases on the basis of the degree of zooming. An estimating section selects input cases corresponding to the similarity from the similar input case, and estimates a value of output data corresponding to the new input event on the basis of the mean value of output data and the mean value of change amounts of the output data.
摘要:
A case base (54) is generated from historical data containing inflow data (31) that indicates a sewage inflow measured at a sewage treatment plant (10) and meteorological data (33) corresponding to the inflow data (31). A similar case search section (56) and output estimation section (57) predict a sewage inflow corresponding to an input prediction condition (40) after a predetermined prediction time in real time using the case base (54) and output inflow prediction data (20).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light-controlling element comprising a polymer gel composition layer containing: a holding member; liquid held by the holding member; and a stimulus-responsive polymer gel which is held by the holding member and which changes in volume by absorbing or discharging the liquid due to an external stimulus, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer gel is arranged in a single layer in the holding member, and also relates to a method for manufacturing the element. The polymer gel composition layer can be provided with a substrate on one side or both sides thereof, and further can be provided with a stimulus providing member.
摘要:
Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.
摘要:
A BiCMOS logic circuit includes a MOS logic circuit connected between a high voltage supply line and a low voltage supply line and having an input connected to an input terminal, and an output circuit composed of first and second bipolar transistors connected in series between the high and low voltage supply lines. The first bipolar transistor has a base connected to an output of the MOS logic circuit, and a connection node of the first and second bipolar transistors is connected to an output terminal. In addition, a base current supplying circuit having first and second MOS transistors is connected in series between the first voltage supply line and a base of the second bipolar transistor. The first MOS transistor has a gate connected to the output of the MOS logic circuit, and the second MOS transistor has a gate connected to the input terminal.
摘要:
A method of repairing an embedded optical fiber of a composite material structure including an embedded optical fiber embedded in a composite material, includes removing a portion of the composite material including a damaged portion of the embedded optical fiber to form an opening portion; polishing an end surface of the embedded optical fiber exposed in the opening portion and an end surface of the composite material exposed in the opening portion; and performing position adjustment such that a core of the polished embedded optical fiber and a core of a replacement optical fiber are aligned with each other, butting the end surface of the embedded optical fiber and an end surface of the replacement optical fiber with each other, and connecting the end surface of the embedded optical fiber and the end surface of the replacement optical fiber together.
摘要:
An optical element includes a pair of a transparent substrate and a back substrate which face each other with a predetermined gap by a spacer, and, a pair of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a periodic structural body as an optical composition for a multi-color display and an electrolytic solution are disposed within the gap of the transparent substrate and the back substrate. Metal ions contained in the electrolytic solution are deposited as metal atoms onto the periodic structural body of the optical composition for a multi-color display, to change a structural color of the periodic structural body. Display that can display a color and has a memory property can be obtained.
摘要:
A case base generator divides an input space of history data into unit input spaces according to a desired output allowable error, and creates a representative case from the history data arranged in the unit input spaces, thereby generating a case base. A case retrieving section of a soft sensor retrieves a case corresponding to new input data from the case base. An output estimating section calculates and outputs estimated output data corresponding to the new input data on the basis of the output data on the retrieved case. An output evaluating section calculates and outputs an estimation error in the estimated output data on the basis of the topological distance between the new input data and the retrieved case. A function evaluating section evaluates the soft sensor on the basis of the estimation error, the estimated output data, and true output data.