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1.发明授权Organic electroluminescent element, lighting fixture, and food storage device 有权有机电致发光元件，照明灯具和食品储存装置公开(公告)号：US09105857B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14006437
申请日：2012-03-13
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , F21W131/305 , H01L51/50 , F21V33/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/504 , F21V33/0024 , F21W2131/305 , H01L51/5044 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element suitable for both food lighting at a high temperature and indoor lighting at room temperature. The organic electroluminescent element according to the present invention has such characteristics that: an element temperature at which a general color rendering index Ra has its maximum in an element temperature range of 5° C. to 60° C. is present in a range of 15° C. to 35° C.; and an element temperature at which at least one of a color rendering index R8 a special color rendering index R9, a special color rendering index R14, and a special color rendering index R15 has its maximum in the element temperature range of 5° C. to 60° C. is in a range of temperatures higher than the element temperature at which the general color rendering index Ra has its maximum.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种适用于高温食品照明和室温室内照明的有机电致发光元件。 根据本发明的有机电致发光元件具有以下特征：在5℃至60℃的元件温度范围内，一般显色指数Ra最大的元素温度存在于15 °C至35°C。 以及元素温度，在元素温度范围内，显色指数R8，特殊显色指数R9，特殊显色指数R14和特殊显色指数R15中的至少一个在元素温度范围为5℃至 在比一般显色指数Ra最大的元件温度高的温度范围内。
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2.发明申请ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, LIGHTING FIXTURE, AND FOOD STORAGE DEVICE 有权有机电致发光元件，照明设备和食品储存设备公开(公告)号：US20140022769A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14006437
申请日：2012-03-13
CPC分类号： H01L51/504 , F21V33/0024 , F21W2131/305 , H01L51/5044 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element suitable for both food lighting at a high temperature and indoor lighting at room temperature. The organic electroluminescent element according to the present invention has such characteristics that: an element temperature at which a general color rendering index Ra has its maximum in an element temperature range of 5° C. to 60° C. is present in a range of 15° C. to 35° C.; and an element temperature at which at least one of a color rendering index R8 a special color rendering index R9, a special color rendering index R14, and a special color rendering index R15 has its maximum in the element temperature range of 5° C. to 60° C. is in a range of temperatures higher than the element temperature at which the general color rendering index Ra has its maximum.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种适用于高温食品照明和室温室内照明的有机电致发光元件。 根据本发明的有机电致发光元件具有以下特征：在5℃至60℃的元件温度范围内，一般显色指数Ra最大的元素温度存在于15 °C至35°C。 以及元素温度，在元素温度范围内，显色指数R8，特殊显色指数R9，特殊显色指数R14和特殊显色指数R15中的至少一个在元素温度范围为5℃至 在比一般显色指数Ra最大的元件温度高的温度范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US08357997B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12817483
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Hirofumi Kubota
发明人： Hirofumi Kubota
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/5315 , H01L2251/558
摘要： According to one embodiment, an organic EL device includes a pixel electrode, an organic layer disposed above the pixel electrode, a counter-electrode disposed above the organic layer, and an oxide layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the organic layer, the oxide layer including a first region formed with a first film thickness over a first area and a second region formed with a second film thickness which is less than the first film thickness, over a second area which is less than the first area.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，有机EL器件包括像素电极，设置在像素电极上方的有机层，设置在有机层上方的对置电极以及设置在像素电极和有机层之间的氧化物层，氧化物层 包括在小于第一区域的第二区域上形成有在第一区域上具有第一膜厚度的第一区域和形成有小于第一膜厚度的第二膜厚度的第二区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20120081495A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13149830
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Hirofumi Kubota , Satoshi Okutani , Masuyuki Oota
发明人： Hirofumi Kubota , Satoshi Okutani , Masuyuki Oota
CPC分类号： B41J2/451 , H01L51/5275
摘要： According to one embodiment, an organic EL device includes a substrate, a first translucent insulating film, a second translucent insulating film, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emitting layer. The substrate has a first index of refraction. The first translucent insulating film is on the substrate, and the first insulating film has a second index of refraction higher than the first index of refraction. The second translucent insulating film is on the first insulating film, and the second insulating film has a third index of refraction lower than the second index of refraction. The first electrode is on the second insulating film, and the first electrode has a fourth index of refraction higher than the third index of refraction. The second electrode is facing the first electrode. The emitting layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，有机EL器件包括衬底，第一透光性绝缘膜，第二透光性绝缘膜，第一电极，第二电极和发光层。 衬底具有第一折射率。 第一透光性绝缘膜位于基板上，第一绝缘膜具有高于第一折射率的第二折射率。 第二透光性绝缘膜位于第一绝缘膜上，第二绝缘膜具有比第二折射率低的第三折射率。 第一电极在第二绝缘膜上，第一电极具有高于第三折射率的第四折射率。 第二电极面对第一电极。 发光层位于第一电极和第二电极之间。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08011185B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11995803
申请日：2006-09-22
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/1446 , F02D43/00 , F02D2041/0265 , F02D2250/18 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A boost pressure control apparatus includes a turbocharger whose turbine is rotationally driven by exhaust of an internal combustion engine, and an EGR device, wherein EGR is performed at the time of supercharge, or the EGR amount is increased at the time of supercharge in comparison with when supercharge is not performed. If the internal EGR gas amount is increased by changing opening/closure timings of intake valves and/or exhaust valves via the EGR device, the energy of exhaust can be increased, so that the rotation speed of the turbocharger can be enhanced. Therefore, the responsiveness of boost pressure rise can be enhanced. Thus, a technology of more promptly raising the boost pressure is provided.
摘要翻译： 增压控制装置包括涡轮机通过内燃机的排气旋转驱动的涡轮增压器和EGR装置，其中在增压时进行EGR，或者在增压时EGR量增加，与EGR 当不进行增压时。 如果通过经由EGR装置改变进气门和/或排气门的打开/关闭定时来增加内部EGR气体量，则可以增加排气能量，从而可以提高涡轮增压器的转速。 因此，可以提高增压压力升高的响应性。 因此，提供了更迅速地提高增压压力的技术。
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公开(公告)号：US07614229B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11666441
申请日：2006-05-19
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/18 , F01N3/101 , F01N3/2006 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2430/08 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0255 , F02P5/1506 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A control system for a supercharged internal combustion engine provided with a main exhaust passage (20) extending through a turbocharger turbine (21) and further through a catalyst (23, 24) to open to the outside air, an exhaust bypass passage (25) by passing the turbocharger turbine by branching from the main exhaust passage at the upstream side of the turbine and merging with the main exhaust passage before reaching the catalyst at the turbine downstream side, and an exhaust bypass valve (26) provided at the exhaust bypass passage, the control system for a supercharged internal combustion engine controlling the ignition timing in accordance with at least one of the engine warmup state and the catalyst warmup state until warmup of the internal combustion engine and warmup of the catalyst are completed and further controlling the opening degree of the exhaust bypass valve based on the control of the ignition timing, is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于增压内燃机的控制系统，其具有延伸穿过涡轮增压器涡轮机（21）并进一步通过向外部空气打开的催化剂（23,24）的主排气通道（20），排气旁通通道（25） 通过在涡轮机的上游侧从主排气通路分支而使涡轮增压器涡轮通过，并且在到达涡轮下游侧的催化剂之前与主排气通路并流，并且设置在排气旁路通路 根据发动机预热状态和催化剂预热状态中的至少一个，直到内燃机预热和催化剂预热完成，控制点火正时的增压内燃机的控制系统完成并进一步控制开度 的排气旁路阀基于点火正时的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20080226939A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10586657
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Hirofumi Kubota
发明人： Hirofumi Kubota
CPC分类号： H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5253
摘要： The disclosed is a protection film to be formed on a thin film device formed on a substrate, which is characterized by having a hydrogen content of not less than 30 at %. It is possible to provide a protection film of high reliability and with a thick film thickness as the protection film for the devices such as the organic EL device.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是在形成在基板上的薄膜器件上形成的保护膜，其特征在于氢含量不小于30原子％。 可以提供具有高可靠性和厚膜厚度的保护膜作为诸如有机EL器件的器件的保护膜。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080209906A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11995803
申请日：2006-09-22
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/1446 , F02D43/00 , F02D2041/0265 , F02D2250/18 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A boost pressure control apparatus includes a turbocharger whose turbine is rotationally driven by exhaust of an internal combustion engine, and an EGR device, wherein EGR is performed at the time of supercharge, or the EGR amount is increased at the time of supercharge in comparison with when supercharge is not performed. If the internal EGR gas amount is increased by changing opening/closure timings of intake valves and/or exhaust valves via the EGR device, the energy of exhaust can be increased, so that the rotation speed of the turbocharger can be enhanced. Therefore, the responsiveness of boost pressure rise can be enhanced. Thus, a technology of more promptly raising the boost pressure is provided.
摘要翻译： 增压控制装置包括涡轮机通过内燃机的排气旋转驱动的涡轮增压器和EGR装置，其中在增压时进行EGR，或者在增压时EGR量增加，与EGR 当不进行增压时。 如果通过经由EGR装置改变进气门和/或排气门的打开/关闭定时来增加内部EGR气体量，则可以增加排气能量，从而可以提高涡轮增压器的转速。 因此，可以提高增压压力升高的响应性。 因此，提供了更迅速地提高增压压力的技术。
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公开(公告)号：US07402939B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11234181
申请日：2005-09-26
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , H01L27/3244 , H01L51/5275
摘要： An organic EL display includes an insulating layer with light-transmission property, an organic EL element located on a back side of the insulating layer, a diffraction grating located on the back side of the insulating layer, and an optical film disposed on a front side of the insulating layer and including optically isotropic first portions and optically anisotropic second portions, the first and second portions forming boundaries inclined with respect to a main surface of the optical film.
摘要翻译： 有机EL显示器包括具有透光性的绝缘层，位于绝缘层背面的有机EL元件，位于绝缘层背面的衍射光栅以及位于前侧的光学膜 并且包括光学各向同性的第一部分和光学各向异性的第二部分，所述第一和第二部分形成相对于所述光学膜的主表面倾斜的边界。
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公开(公告)号：US07142259B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10965800
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Katsuji Hattori , Shoichi Ishihara , Hirofumi Kubota , Shin-ichiro Hatta , Katsumi Adachi , Yoshinori Tanaka
发明人： Katsuji Hattori , Shoichi Ishihara , Hirofumi Kubota , Shin-ichiro Hatta , Katsumi Adachi , Yoshinori Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/3611 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136286 , G02F1/1395 , G09G3/36 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2300/0491 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2330/026
摘要： Before starting the regular display in a liquid crystal display device of the bend alignment type, it is necessary to transition all the pixel regions in the entire display portion uniformly from splay alignment into bend alignment. However, conventionally, when applying a simple ac voltage, the transition sometimes does not take place, and when it does take place, the transition time is very long, and display defects due to alignment defects tend to occur.In the method for driving a liquid crystal display device with OCB cells according to the present invention, a step of applying between an electrode 22 and a pixel electrode 23 an ac voltage superimposed with a bias voltage, and a step of applying zero voltage or a low voltage to the substrates are repeated in alternation preceding the begin of the regular display operation and the regular display operation is carried out after all pixels have transitioned into bend alignment.
摘要翻译： 在对弯曲取向型的液晶显示装置进行规则显示之前，需要将整个显示部分中的所有像素区域从喷射取向均匀地转换成弯曲取向。 然而，通常，当施加简单的交流电压时，有时不会发生转变，并且当发生变化时，转变时间非常长，并且倾向于发生由于取向缺陷而导致的显示缺陷。 在根据本发明的用于驱动具有OCB单元的液晶显示装置的方法中，在电极22和像素电极23之间施加叠加有偏压的交流电压和施加零电压或 在正常显示操作开始之前交替地重复对基板的低电压，并且在所有像素已经转换成弯曲对准之后执行常规显示操作。
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