METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALCOHOL BY HYDROGENATING LACTONE AND CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER IN LIQUID PHASE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALCOHOL BY HYDROGENATING LACTONE AND CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER IN LIQUID PHASE 有权
    通过在液相中氢化柠檬酸和羧酸酯生产醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100113842A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12594577

    申请日:2008-04-02

    IPC分类号: C07C31/18 C07C27/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing an alcohol from a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester, which enables to produce an alcohol from a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester under relatively mild conditions with high yield and high catalytic efficiency. This method also enables to produce an optically active alcohol from an optically active lactone or an optically active carboxylic acid ester. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing an alcohol by hydrogen reducing a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst containing ruthenium and a phosphine compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents a spacer; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 independently represent an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从内酯或羧酸酯制备醇的方法,其能够在相对温和的条件下以高产率和高催化效率从内酯或羧酸酯制备醇。 该方法还能够从光学活性的内酯或光学活性的羧酸酯制备光学活性的醇。 具体公开的是通过在含有钌的催化剂和由以下通式(1)表示的膦化合物的存在下氢还原内酯或羧酸酯来制备醇的方法:其中R1表示间隔基; R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地表示氢原子,具有1-12个碳原子的烷基,芳基或杂环基; 并且R 8,R 9,R 10,R 11,R 12和R 13独立地表示具有1-12个碳原子的烷基,芳基或杂环基。

    Method for producing alcohol by hydrogenating lactone and carboxylic acid ester in liquid phase
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alcohol by hydrogenating lactone and carboxylic acid ester in liquid phase 有权
    通过在液相中氢化内酯和羧酸酯来生产醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08013193B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12594577

    申请日:2008-04-02

    IPC分类号: C07C29/149

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing an alcohol from a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester, which enables to produce an alcohol from a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester under relatively mild conditions with high yield and high catalytic efficiency. This method also enables to produce an optically active alcohol from an optically active lactone or an optically active carboxylic acid ester. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing an alcohol by hydrogen reducing a lactone or a carboxylic acid ester in the presence of a catalyst containing ruthenium and a phosphine compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents a spacer; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 independently represent an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从内酯或羧酸酯制备醇的方法,其能够在相对温和的条件下以高产率和高催化效率从内酯或羧酸酯制备醇。 该方法还能够从光学活性的内酯或光学活性的羧酸酯制备光学活性的醇。 具体公开的是通过在含有钌的催化剂和由以下通式(1)表示的膦化合物的存在下氢还原内酯或羧酸酯来制备醇的方法:其中R1表示间隔基; R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地表示氢原子,具有1-12个碳原子的烷基,芳基或杂环基; 并且R 8,R 9,R 10,R 11,R 12和R 13独立地表示具有1-12个碳原子的烷基,芳基或杂环基。

    PROCESS BELT FOR PAPERMAKING AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS BELT FOR PAPERMAKING AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME 有权
    造纸用工艺皮带及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110127000A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12954792

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: D21G9/00 B05D3/02

    CPC分类号: D21F3/0227 Y10S162/901

    摘要: A process belt for papermaking with a long operational life comprises an integrated structure of a reinforcing fibrous base material 6 and a polyurethane layer, the reinforcing fibrous base material being embedded in the polyurethane, wherein an inorganic filler selected from calcined kaolin clay, fused silica and zeolite is homogeneously dispersed in the polyurethane.

    摘要翻译: 用于造纸的工艺带具有长的使用寿命,包括加强纤维基材6和聚氨酯层的整体结构,该增强纤维基材嵌入聚氨酯中,其中选自煅烧高岭土,熔融二氧化硅和 沸石均匀分散在聚氨酯中。

    Wet paper web transfer belt
    5.
    发明授权
    Wet paper web transfer belt 有权
    湿纸幅转印带

    公开(公告)号:US07285185B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10966891

    申请日:2004-10-15

    摘要: A wet paper web transfer belt comprises a base body, a wet paper web side layer, and a machine side layer. The wet paper web side layer is formed of a high molecular weight elastic section, and fibers and filler particles are exposed at its surface. The fibers and filler particles are exposed in the form of an island-sea structure comprising islands section where the fibers are exposed, and a sea section where the filler particles are exposed. The fibers and the filler particles, both exposed at the wet paper web side layer, hold water at different times in the papermaking process as the wet paper web moves out of the press part of the papermaking machine.

    摘要翻译: 湿纸幅转印带包括基体,湿纸幅侧层和机器侧层。 湿纸幅侧层由高分子量弹性部分形成,纤维和填料颗粒在其表面露出。 纤维和填料颗粒以海绵结构的形式暴露,其中包括岛部分,其中纤维被暴露,以及填充颗粒暴露的海洋部分。 在湿纸幅侧层露出的纤维和填料颗粒在造纸过程中随着湿纸幅移出造纸机的压榨部分而在不同时间保持水分。

    Image forming apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070092289A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11476790

    申请日:2006-06-29

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0225 G03G15/0233

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a charge roll which charges a body to be charged by contact charge, and a roll-like sponge member which is supported such that it comes into contact with a surface of the charge roll and which is rotated together with the charge roll. The roll-like sponge member and the charge roll have physical characteristics such that a surface of the charge roll is scraped away by contact with the roll-like sponge member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:充电辊,其通过接触电荷对被充电的体进行充电;以及辊状海绵构件,其被支撑成使其与充电辊的表面接触并与电荷一起旋转 滚。 辊状海绵构件和充电辊具有物理特性,使得充电辊的表面通过与辊状海绵构件接触而刮掉。

    Piezoelectric resonator and electronic components using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric resonator and electronic components using the same 有权
    压电谐振器和电子元件使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07199505B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10950816

    申请日:2004-09-28

    申请人: Kenji Inoue

    发明人: Kenji Inoue

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08 H03H9/00

    摘要: A piezoelectric resonator is provided which is capable of acquiring an excellent Q characteristic while letting a film thickness of an upper electrode be larger. The piezoelectric resonator has a lower electrode and an upper electrode with a piezoelectric film being sandwiched between them. By applying a voltage between the lower and upper electrodes to let a bulk acoustic wave propagate through inner portions of the piezoelectric layer, a signal having a specified resonant frequency is obtained. The standing wave has a first wave loop at an interface on a side opposite to the piezoelectric film of the upper electrode and a wave node and a second wave loop in inner portions of the upper electrode directing from the interface toward the piezoelectric film. The film thickness of the upper electrode obtained when a wavelength of a standing wave is defined as “λ” is 0.4λ to 0.7λ.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种压电谐振器,其能够在使上电极的膜厚度更大的同时获得优异的Q特性。 压电谐振器具有下电极和夹在其间的压电薄膜的上电极。 通过在下部电极和上部电极之间施加电压以使体声波通过压电层的内部部分传播,获得具有规定谐振频率的信号。 驻波在与上部电极的压电膜相反的一侧的界面上具有第一波形波,并且在上部电极的内部从界面朝向压电膜引导第二波形波形。 当驻波的波长被定义为“λ”时获得的上电极的膜厚度为0.4λ至0.7λ。

    Connector and method of molding a connector
    8.
    发明授权
    Connector and method of molding a connector 失效
    连接器和成型连接器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07165993B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US10871481

    申请日:2004-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01R13/40

    摘要: A mold-removal hole (60) formed upon forming a locking portion (39) and communicating with a tab insertion hole (31) is formed before a locking portion (39) by partly cutting a wall of the tab insertion hole (31). As this mold-removal hole (60) is formed, preventing portions (70) for preventing a displacement of the tab (22) inserted into the tab insertion hole (31) toward the mold-removal hole (60) are formed on the wall of the tab insertion hole (31) at the lateral sides of the mold-removal hole (60) and at the opposite widthwise outer sides of the locking portion (39). By displacing the position of the locking portion (39) toward one widthwise side from the center of the cavity (32), the preventing portion (70) provided at the other side is set to have an increased area of engagement with the tab (22).

    摘要翻译: 在通过部分地切割突片插入孔(31)的壁之前,在锁定部分(39)之前形成形成在形成锁定部分(39)并与突片插入孔(31)连通的脱模孔(60)。 当形成该脱模孔(60)时,防止将插入到突片插入孔(31)中的突片(22)向着脱模孔(60)移位的防止部(70)形成在壁 位于脱模孔(60)的侧面和锁定部(39)的相对宽度方向外侧的突片插入孔(31)。 通过将锁定部分(39)的位置从空腔(32)的中心向一个宽度方向移动,设置在另一侧的防止部分(70)被设置成具有与突片(22)的接合面积增加 )。

    Process for producing optically active carboxylic acid substituted in 2-position
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for producing optically active carboxylic acid substituted in 2-position 审中-公开
    用于制备2-位取代的光学活性羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060247470A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11477626

    申请日:2006-06-30

    IPC分类号: C07C53/15 C07C53/16

    摘要: A nitrous acid salt is added at a temperature of 10 to 80° C. to an aqueous solution which contains an optically active 2-aminocarboxylic acid (4) and a protonic acid, the amount of the latter acid being 1 to 3 equivalents to the former, and which has a proton concentration of 0.5 to 2 mol/kg to conduct a reaction to thereby produce an optically active 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid (1). Thionyl chloride and a basic compound are caused to act on the compound (1) to chlorinate it and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position. Thus, an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid chloride (5) is induced. The compound (5) is hydrolyzed to induce an optically active 2-chlorocarboxylic acid (2). The compound (2) is reacted with a thioacetic acid salt to incorporate an acetylthio group thereinto and simultaneously invert the configuration in the 2-position to thereby produce an optically active 2-acetylthiocarboxylic acid (3).

    摘要翻译: 在10〜80℃的温度下,向含有光学活性的2-氨基羧酸(4)和质子酸的水溶液中加入亚硝酸盐,后者的酸的量为1〜3当量 前者,其质子浓度为0.5〜2mol / kg进行反应,由此制造光学活性的2-羟基羧酸(1)。 使亚硫酰氯和碱性化合物作用于化合物(1)以使其氯化,同时反转2-位的构型。 因此,引入光学活性的2-氯羧酰氯(5)。 将化合物(5)水解以诱导光学活性的2-氯羧酸(2)。 使化合物(2)与硫代乙酸盐反应以引入乙酰硫基,同时反转2-位的构型,从而产生光学活性的2-乙酰基硫代羧酸(3)。

    Electronic component having a connection member connecting a resonator terminal and a mounting substrate electrode
    10.
    发明授权
    Electronic component having a connection member connecting a resonator terminal and a mounting substrate electrode 有权
    电子部件具有连接谐振器端子和安装基板电极的连接部件

    公开(公告)号:US07126441B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10985954

    申请日:2004-11-12

    IPC分类号: H03H9/70 H03H9/72

    摘要: An electronic component according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a resonator, a mounting substrate, and an electric connection member. The resonator has a terminal. The mounting substrate has a first principal surface, a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, and an electrode provided in a hole intersecting with the second principal surface. The electric connection member electrically connects the electrode of the mounting substrate to the terminal of the resonator. One end of the electrode of the mounting substrate is provided along the second principal surface. The electric connection member is provided on the one end of the electrode of the mounting substrate. The resonator is provided on the electric connection member so that the terminal of the resonator is in contact with the electric connection member.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例的电子部件包括谐振器,安装基板和电连接部件。 谐振器具有端子。 安装基板具有第一主表面,与第一主表面相对的第二主表面,以及设置在与第二主表面相交的孔中的电极。 电连接构件将安装基板的电极与谐振器的端子电连接。 沿着第二主表面设置安装基板的电极的一端。 电连接构件设置在安装基板的电极的一端。 谐振器设置在电连接构件上,使得谐振器的端子与电连接构件接触。