公开(公告)号：US20070023289A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11437787

申请日：2006-05-22

申请人： Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Masatoshi Watanabe ,  Takashi Noma ,  Kazuyuki Kuroda ,  Takashi Suzuki ,  Ayumu Fukuoka

发明人： Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Masatoshi Watanabe ,  Takashi Noma ,  Kazuyuki Kuroda ,  Takashi Suzuki ,  Ayumu Fukuoka

IPC分类号： E04B1/70

CPC分类号： C01B37/02 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/124 ,  H01S5/10

摘要： A novel structure is provided in which mesopores are oriented. Further a mesoporous film is provided which has two-branched diffraction peaks at intervals or 180° according to in-plane X-ray diffraction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的结构，其中介孔取向。 此外，提供了根据平面内X射线衍射，间隔或180°具有双支链衍射峰的介孔膜。

公开(公告)号：US09129718B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13820072

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061

摘要： A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料的折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构，其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性，在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20120269327A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13443054

申请日：2012-04-10

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/067 ,  G21K1/062

摘要： An X-ray waveguide includes a cladding and a core. The core has a periodic structure formed in at least one period direction. The periodic structure includes periodically arranged members made of material having different refractive index real parts. The core is surrounded by the cladding in the plane perpendicular to a wave-guiding direction. The Bragg angle obtained from the periodicity of the periodic structure is smaller than the total reflection critical angle at which X-rays are incident on the interface between the cladding and the core. The at least one period direction is the direction of at least one fundamental vector expressing the periodicity of the periodic structure in a plane of the core perpendicular to the wave-guiding direction.

摘要翻译： X射线波导包括包层和芯。 芯具有在至少一个周期方向上形成的周期性结构。 周期性结构包括由具有不同折射率实部的材料制成的周期性布置的构件。 芯在垂直于波导方向的平面中被包层包围。 从周期结构的周期性获得的布拉格角小于X射线入射在包层和芯之间的界面上的全反射临界角。 至少一个周期方向是表示在垂直于波导方向的芯的平面中表示周期性结构的周期性的至少一个基本矢量的方向。

公开(公告)号：US08971496B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13697497

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/036 ,  H01J11/44 ,  H01J35/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H01J11/44 ,  H01J35/065

摘要： An X-ray waveguide showing a small propagation loss and having a waveguide mode with its phase controlled is provided. The X-ray waveguide including: a core for guiding an X-ray in a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the X-ray is confined in the core by total reflection at a interface between the core and the cladding; in the core multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index are periodically arranged; and a waveguide mode of the X-ray waveguide is such that the number of antinodes or nodes of an electric field intensity distribution or a magnetic field intensity distribution of the X-ray coincides with the number of periods of the periodic structure in a direction perpendicular to a waveguiding direction of the X-ray in the core.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有小的传播损耗并且具有其相位控制的波导模式的X射线波导。 X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：通过在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射将X射线限制在芯中; 在具有折射率不同的实部的核心多个材料中定期布置; 并且X射线波导的波导模式使得X射线的电场强度分布或磁场强度分布的波腹或节点的数量与垂直方向上的周期性结构的周期数相一致 到核心中的X射线的波导方向。

公开(公告)号：US08611503B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13112099

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced is realized with an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that the real part of refractive index of materials is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the cladding has a one-dimensional periodic structure consisting of at least two materials having different real parts of refractive index; one of the materials is inorganic one, and another one of materials is any of an organic material, a gas, or vacuum; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at the interface between the core and the cladding is smaller than a Bragg angle depending on the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造，其包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实数为1以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：包层具有由具有不同实际折射率部分的至少两种材料组成的一维周期性结构; 其中一种材料是无机材料，另一种材料是有机材料，气体或真空中的任何一种; 并且芯和包层形成为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角小于根据一维周期性结构的周期性的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20130039477A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13643169

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： To provide an X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; has a waveguide mode with its phase controlled; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced, an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the core has a one-dimensional periodic structure containing multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index; the multiple materials include one of an organic material, a gas, and a vacuum, and an inorganic material; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle resulting from a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure, is realized.

摘要翻译： 提供X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 具有其相位控制的波导模式; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造X射线波导，该X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：芯具有包含具有不同实际折射率部分的多种材料的一维周期性结构; 多种材料包括有机材料，气体和真空中的一种，以及无机材料; 并且形成芯和包层，使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角大于由一维周期性结构的周期性产生的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20110299662A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13112099

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced is realized with an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that the real part of refractive index of materials is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the cladding has a one-dimensional periodic structure consisting of at least two materials having different real parts of refractive index; one of the materials is inorganic one, and another one of materials is any of an organic material, a gas, or vacuum; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at the interface between the core and the cladding is smaller than a Bragg angle depending on the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造，其包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实数为1以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：包层具有由具有不同实际折射率部分的至少两种材料组成的一维周期性结构; 其中一种材料是无机材料，另一种材料是有机材料，气体或真空中的任何一种; 并且芯和包层形成为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角小于根据一维周期性结构的周期性的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US08559600B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13112093

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00 ,  G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/036

CPC分类号： G21K1/067 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide according to the present invention includes: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, wherein: the cladding has a periodic structure in which multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index are periodically arranged in two-dimensional directions perpendicular to the guiding direction of X-ray; and the periodic structure has a period of 100 nm or less.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：所述包层具有周期性结构，其中具有不同实际折射率的多个材料周期性地排列在与X射线的引导方向垂直的二维方向上 ; 并且周期性结构的周期为100nm以下。

公开(公告)号：US20130070905A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13700612

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10T29/49

摘要： An X-ray waveguide according to the present invention includes: a core for guiding an X-ray; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, wherein: the core has a low electron density portion and a high electron density portion having a higher electron density than an electron density of the low electron density portion; the low electron density portion is provided in the high electron density portion; and the low electron density portion is formed of one of a pore and an organic substance.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的X射线波导包括：用于引导X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：所述芯具有低电子密度部分和具有比所述低电子密度部分的电子密度高的电子密度的高电子密度部分; 低电子密度部分设置在高电子密度部分中; 并且低电子密度部分由孔和有机物质之一形成。

公开(公告)号：US20130064352A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13603733

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma ,  Shin Kitamura ,  Masahiko Takahashi

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma ,  Shin Kitamura ,  Masahiko Takahashi

IPC分类号： G21K1/00 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide, for guiding X-rays having a wavelength of 1 pm or more and 100 nm or less, includes: a core and a cladding. The core has a periodic structure composed of a plurality of materials each having a different real part of refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the waveguiding direction. A planarizing layer is disposed between the core and the cladding. The critical angle for total reflection of the X-rays at the interface between the planarizing layer and the cladding is larger than the Bragg angle of the periodic structure of the core.

摘要翻译： 用于引导具有1μm以上且100nm以下的波长的X射线的X射线波导包括：芯和包层。 芯具有由多个材料组成的周期性结构，每个材料在垂直于波导方向的方向上具有不同的实部折射率。 平坦化层设置在芯和包层之间。 在平坦化层和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角大于芯的周期性结构的布拉格角。