公开(公告)号：US07306751B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US11490069

申请日：2006-07-21

申请人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

发明人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

IPC分类号： C09K11/64 ,  C09K11/55

CPC分类号： C09K11/7792 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  D01F1/04 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/834 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.

摘要翻译： 能够根据应力的变化时间变化发光并在5nm〜100nm的范围内控制晶粒尺寸的结晶超微粒与另一种材料如树脂复合。 结晶超细颗粒通过使用分子的聚集体即反胶束来制造，所述分子将表面活性剂分子的亲水基团向内取向，并且疏水基团在非极性溶剂中向外定向并且含有金属的金属离子，以形成溶解在水中的结晶超细颗粒 反胶束。 或者，它们通过使用反胶束包封前体超细颗粒来制造，其中前体超细颗粒被包封在反胶束内的水中。 结晶超细颗粒在另一种复合材料中的分散性优异，发光效率提高，可用于制造透明应力发射材料。 所得的复合材料用于制造人造发光毛发结构，人造发光皮，人造发光体，人造发光织物等。

公开(公告)号：US20060257661A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11490069

申请日：2006-07-21

申请人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

发明人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

IPC分类号： B32B1/00

CPC分类号： C09K11/7792 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  D01F1/04 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/834 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.

摘要翻译： 能够根据应力的变化时间变化发光并在5nm〜100nm的范围内控制晶粒尺寸的结晶超微粒与另一种材料如树脂复合。 结晶超细颗粒通过使用分子的聚集体即反胶束来制造，所述分子将表面活性剂分子的亲水基团向内取向，并且疏水基团在非极性溶剂中向外定向并且含有金属的金属离子，以形成溶解在水中的结晶超细颗粒 反胶束。 或者，它们通过使用反胶束包封前体超细颗粒来制造，其中前体超细颗粒被包封在反胶束内的水中。 结晶超细颗粒在另一种复合材料中的分散性优异，发光效率提高，可用于制造透明应力发射材料。 所得的复合材料用于制造人造发光毛发结构，人造发光皮，人造发光体，人造发光织物等。

公开(公告)号：US07160614B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10694042

申请日：2003-10-28

申请人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

发明人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C09K11/7792 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  D01F1/04 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/834 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.

公开(公告)号：US20070042181A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11588383

申请日：2006-10-27

申请人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

发明人： Hiroki Naito ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Keiko Furukawa ,  Katsuyuki Hironaka

IPC分类号： B32B1/00

CPC分类号： C09K11/7792 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  D01F1/04 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/834 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.

公开(公告)号：US06400489B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09610583

申请日：2000-07-05

申请人： Masayuki Suzuki ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Takaaki Ami ,  Teiichiro Nishimura

发明人： Masayuki Suzuki ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Takaaki Ami ,  Teiichiro Nishimura

IPC分类号： B02F100

CPC分类号： G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/0126 ,  G02F1/133362 ,  G02F1/216

摘要： A solid-state displacement element includes an inorganic layered compound having a layered structure and an organic substance inserted between layers of the inorganic layered compound. The solid-state displacement element expands or contracts in the lamination direction of the inorganic layered compound when irradiated with controlling light. An optical element and an interference filter using the same principle of expansion or contraction as that in the solid-state displacement element are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 固态置换元件包括具有层状结构的无机层状化合物和插入无机层状化合物的层之间的有机物质。 当用控制光照射时，固态位移元件在无机层状化合物的层叠方向上膨胀或收缩。 还公开了使用与固态位移元件相同的膨胀或收缩原理的光学元件和干涉滤光器。

公开(公告)号：US06577039B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09739224

申请日：2000-12-18

申请人： Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Takaaki Ami ,  Teiichiro Nishimura

发明人： Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Takaaki Ami ,  Teiichiro Nishimura

IPC分类号： A61F208

CPC分类号： A61F2/08 ,  A61F2002/0894 ,  F03G7/005

摘要： A driving system using an intercalation substance as a novel mechanochemical system includes an actuator using the intercalation substance and driven by exchange of solutions or by changing concentration of a solution, and a solution supplier that supplies the actuator with the driving solution or solutions. The actuator is composed of one or more cylindrical or fiber-shaped elements each extending in the expanding and contracting direction of the intercalation substance, or one or more film-shaped or plate-shaped elements each having a major surface extending vertically of the expanding and contracting direction of the intercalation substance. The driving system is used as artificial muscle, for example.

摘要翻译： 使用插层物质作为新型机械化学系统的驱动系统包括使用插层物质并通过交换溶液或改变溶液浓度驱动的致动器以及为致动器供应驱动溶液或解决方案的解决方案供应商。 致动器由一个或多个圆柱形或纤维形元件组成，每个元件沿插入物质的膨胀和收缩方向延伸，或者一个或多个膜形或板状元件，每个元件或板状元件都具有垂直于膨胀物体的垂直方向延伸的主表面， 插层物质的收缩方向。 驾驶系统例如用作人造肌肉。

公开(公告)号：US06927436B1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US10429616

申请日：2003-05-05

申请人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

发明人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

IPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/76

CPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L29/516 ,  H01L29/78391

摘要： An epitaxial rare earth oxide (001)/silicon (001) structure is realized by epitaxially growing a rare earth oxide such as cerium dioxide in the (001) orientation on a (001)-oriented silicon substrate. For this purpose, the surface of the (001)-oriented Si substrate is processed into a dimer structure by 2×1, 1×2 surface reconstruction, and a rare earth oxide of a cubic system or a tetragonal system, such as CeO2 film, is epitaxially grown in the (001) orientation on the Si substrate by molecular beam epitaxy, for example. During this growth, a source material containing at least one kind of rare earth element is supplied after the supply of an oxidic gas is supplied onto the surface of the Si substrate. If necessary, annealing is conducted in vacuum after the growth.

摘要翻译： 外延稀土氧化物（001）/硅（001）结构通过在（001）取向的硅衬底上以（001）取向外延生长二氧化铈等二氧化铈来实现。 为此，将（001）取向的Si衬底的表面通过2x1,1×2表面重建处理成二聚体结构，并将立方晶系或四方晶系稀土氧化物如CeO 2 例如通过分子束外延在Si衬底上以（001）取向外延生长。 在该生长期间，在向Si衬底的表面供给氧化剂气体之后，供给含有至少一种稀土元素的源材料。 如果需要，在生长后在真空中进行退火。

公开(公告)号：US06749686B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10127155

申请日：2002-04-19

申请人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

发明人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

IPC分类号： C30B2502

CPC分类号： H01L21/02293 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01L21/02192 ,  H01L21/3147 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L21/31654

摘要： An epitaxial rare earth oxide (110)/silicon (001) structure is realized by epitaxially growing a rare earth oxide such as cerium dioxide in the (110) orientation on a (001)-oriented silicon substrate at a growth temperature lower than conventional ones. For this purpose, the surface of the (001)-oriented Si substrate is processed into a dimer structure by 2×1, 1×2 surface reconstruction, and a rare earth oxide of a cubic system or a tetragonal system, such as CeO2 film, is epitaxially grown in the (110) orientation on the Si substrate in an atmosphere containing an oxidic gas by using a source material made up of at least one kind of rare earth element. During this growth, a source material containing at least one kind of rare earth element is supplied after the supply of an oxidic gas is supplied onto the surface of the Si substrate.

摘要翻译： 外延稀土氧化物（110）/硅（001）结构通过在（001）取向的硅衬底上以比常规的生长温度外延生长（110）取向中的二氧化铈等稀土氧化物 。 为此，将（001）取向的Si衬底的表面通过2x1,1×2表面重建处理成二聚体结构，并且外延生长立方晶系或四方晶系稀土氧化物，例如CeO 2膜 通过使用由至少一种稀土元素构成的源材料，在含有氧化性气体的气氛中在Si衬底上的（110）取向。 在该生长期间，在向Si衬底的表面供给氧化剂气体之后，供给含有至少一种稀土元素的源材料。

公开(公告)号：US06610548B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09532793

申请日：2000-03-22

申请人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

发明人： Takaaki Ami ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Naomi Nagasawa ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Akio Machida

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L21/02293 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01L21/02192 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L29/516 ,  H01L29/78391

摘要： An epitaxial rare earth oxide (001)/silicon (001) structure is realized by epitaxially growing a rare earth oxide such as cerium dioxide in the (001) orientation on a (001)-oriented silicon substrate. For this purpose, the surface of the (001)-oriented Si substrate is processed into a dimer structure by 2×1, 1×2 surface reconstruction, and a rare earth oxide of a cubic system or a tetragonal system, such as CeO2 film, is epitaxially grown in the (001) orientation on the Si substrate by molecular beam epitaxy, for example. During this growth, a source material containing at least one kind of rare earth element is supplied after the supply of an oxidic gas is supplied onto the surface of the Si substrate. If necessary, annealing is conducted in vacuum after the growth.

摘要翻译： 外延稀土氧化物（001）/硅（001）结构通过在（001）取向的硅衬底上以（001）取向外延生长二氧化铈等二氧化铈来实现。 为此，将（001）取向的Si衬底的表面通过2x1,1×2表面重建处理成二聚体结构，并且外延生长立方晶系或四方晶系稀土氧化物，例如CeO 2膜 例如通过分子束外延在Si衬底上的（001）取向。 在该生长期间，在向Si衬底的表面供给氧化剂气体之后，供给含有至少一种稀土元素的源材料。 如果需要，在生长后在真空中进行退火。

公开(公告)号：US20100252237A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12729713

申请日：2010-03-23

申请人： Mitsuo Hashimoto ,  Kazuaki Yazawa ,  Hiroto Kasai ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Hiroyuki Ryoson

发明人： Mitsuo Hashimoto ,  Kazuaki Yazawa ,  Hiroto Kasai ,  Yuichi Ishida ,  Hiroyuki Ryoson

IPC分类号： F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F28D15/046 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K7/2029 ,  H05K7/20481 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A heat transport device includes a working fluid, an evaporation portion, a condenser portion, a flow path portion, a concave portion, and a protrusion portion. The evaporation portion causes the working fluid to evaporate from a liquid phase to a vapor phase. The condenser portion communicates with the evaporation portion, and causes the working fluid to condense from the vapor phase to the liquid phase. The flow path portion causes the working fluid condensed in the condenser portion to the liquid phase to flow to the evaporation portion. The concave portion is provided on at least one of the evaporation portion and the flow path portion, in which the liquid-phase working fluid flows. The protrusion portion is made of nanomaterial protruding from an inner wall side surface of the concave portion such that the protrusion portion partially covers an opening surface of the concave portion.

摘要翻译： 热传输装置包括工作流体，蒸发部，冷凝器部，流路部，凹部和突出部。 蒸发部分使工作流体从液相蒸发成气相。 冷凝器部与蒸发部连通，使工作流体从气相冷凝成液相。 流路部使冷凝部冷凝的液相流向蒸发部。 凹部设置在液相工作流体流过的蒸发部和流路部中的至少一个上。 突出部分由从凹部的内壁侧表面突出的纳米材料制成，使得突出部分部分地覆盖凹部的开口表面。