Surface treatment method for flux-brazed aluminum-made heat exchanger
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment method for flux-brazed aluminum-made heat exchanger 失效
    焊剂钎焊铝制热交换器的表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07503381B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11196292

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: C23F11/10

    摘要: There is disclosed a rust prevention and hydrophilization treatment method for a flux-brazed aluminum-made heat exchanger which comprises subjecting the same to a rust prevention treatment by the use of a zirconium base compound and/or a titanium base compound, and thereafter subjecting the same to a hydrophilization treatment by means of a hydrophilization treatment agent composition containing the under-mentioned components: (1) 40 to 90% by mass of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of at least 90%; (2) 3 to 40% by mass of polyoxyalkylene-modified polyvinyl alcohol in which 0.01 to 20% of pendant groups are polyoxyalkylene ether groups; (3) 1 to 30% by mass of an inorganic cross-linking agent which reacts with hydroxyl groups of the polyvinyl alcohol and modified polyvinyl alcohol; and (4) 1 to 20% by mass of a guanidine compound and/or a salt thereof. The above simplified method dispenses with a flux removal step without causing wastewater treatment problems, and thus assures favorable rust prevention and deodorization effects.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于钎焊铝制热交换器的防锈和亲水处理方法,其包括使用锆基化合物和/或钛基化合物对其进行防锈处理,然后 与通过含有上述成分的亲水处理剂组合物进行亲水化处理相同:(1)皂化度为90%以上的聚乙烯醇40〜90质量% (2)3〜40质量%的聚氧化烯改性的聚乙烯醇,其中0.01〜20%的侧基为聚氧化烯醚基; (3)1〜30质量%的与聚乙烯醇和改性聚乙烯醇的羟基反应的无机交联剂; 和(4)1〜20质量%的胍化合物和/或其盐。 上述简化方法省去了除渣步骤,而不会造成废水处理问题,从而保证了良好的防锈和除臭效果。

    Refrigerant evaporator
    5.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant evaporator 失效
    制冷剂蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US4821531A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US130542

    申请日:1987-12-09

    摘要: A structural arrangement for an evaporator producing a uniform temperature gradient across its width. The structure is arranged so as to even out the flow of refrigerant within the evaporator. A first tank portion has a inlet and a second tank portion has a outlet. One end of each of plural tubes are connected thereto. A plurality of tubes allow refrigerant to flow from the first tank portion to the second. The tubes are arranged so as to provide equal flow distances for refrigerant across the evaporator, taking into account the directions of flow in the first and second tank portions. In a second embodiment, the inlet port and the outlet port are disposed at the first tank portion and the second tank portion respectively in such a manner that directions of the refrigerant flow within the first tank portion and the second tank portion are opposite to each other. In a third embodiment, one end of a first tube of the plurality is connected to the first tank portion closer to one end of the first tank portion, than where one end of a second tube is connected to the second tank portion closer to the other end of the second tank portion than the other end of the second tube. The inlet port is disposed close to one end of the first tank portion and the outlet port is disposed close to one end of the second tank portion.

    摘要翻译: 用于蒸发器的结构布置,其横跨其宽度产生均匀的温度梯度。 该结构被布置成使蒸发器内的制冷剂的流动均匀。 第一罐部分具有入口,第二罐部分具有出口。 多个管中的每一个的一端连接到其上。 多个管允许制冷剂从第一罐部分流到第二罐部分。 这些管被布置成为考虑到第一和第二罐部分中的流动方向而为跨越蒸发器的制冷剂提供相等的流动距离。 在第二实施例中,入口和出口分别设置在第一罐部分和第二罐部分处,使得第一罐部分和第二罐部分内的制冷剂流动方向彼此相反 。 在第三实施例中,多个第一管的一端连接到靠近第一罐部分的一端的第一罐部分,其中第二管的一端连接到更靠近另一个的第二罐部分 第二罐部分的端部比第二管的另一端。 入口端口靠近第一罐部分的一端设置,并且出口靠近第二罐部分的一端设置。