Prepregs comprising a reinforcing fiber layer, a knitted fabric of
thermoplastic fibers and a matrix resin
    1.
    发明授权
    Prepregs comprising a reinforcing fiber layer, a knitted fabric of thermoplastic fibers and a matrix resin 失效
    包含增强纤维层,热塑性纤维的针织物和基质树脂的预浸料

    公开(公告)号:US5543212A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US339599

    申请日:1994-11-14

    摘要: The present invention relating to prepegs has the following constitution to achieve the above object. That is, a prepreg, comprising long reinforcing fibers [A], matrix resin [B] and a knitted fabric made from thermoplastic resin fibers [C], with the component [C] distributed near either or both of the surface layers. Moreover, the present invention relating to processes for production of prepregs has either of the following constitution to achieve the above object. That is, a process for preparing a prepreg, comprising the steps of impregnating long reinforcing fibers [A] with matrix resin [B], and bonding a knitted fabric made from thermoplastic resin fibers [C] onto one side or both sides of the intermediate product, or a process for preparing a prepreg, comprising the step of bonding matrix resin [B] formed as a film, a knitted fabric made from thermoplastic resin fibers [C] and long reinforcing fibers [A]. The prepregs of the present invention, therefore, are tacky and drapable, and the composite materials obtained by heating and forming the prepregs are high in heat resistance, and very high in impact resistance and inter-layer toughness. Furthermore, the prepregs are easy to produce and high in their latitude in availability of materials, this being industrially significant.

    摘要翻译: 涉及预制物的本发明具有以下结构以实现上述目的。 也就是说,包含长增强纤维[A],基质树脂[B]和由热塑性树脂纤维[C]制成的针织物的预浸料,其中组分[C]分布在表面层的一个或两个附近。 此外,与制造预浸料坯的方法相关的本发明具有以下结构以实现上述目的。 也就是说,制备预浸料的方法包括以下步骤:用基质树脂[B]浸渍长增强纤维[A],并将由热塑性树脂纤维[C]制成的针织物粘合到中间体的一侧或两侧 产品或制备预浸料的方法,包括将由热塑性树脂纤维[C]和长增强纤维[A]制成的针织物与作为膜形成的基质树脂[B]接合的步骤。 因此,本发明的预浸料具有粘性和悬垂性,通过加热和形成预浸料获得的复合材料的耐热性高,耐冲击性和层间韧性非常高。 此外,预浸料容易生产,在材料可用性方面的纬度高,这在工业上是显着的。

    Epoxy resin for fiber reinforced composite materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Epoxy resin for fiber reinforced composite materials 有权
    纤维增强复合材料用环氧树脂

    公开(公告)号:US07208228B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US10420776

    申请日:2003-04-23

    摘要: An epoxy resin composition for a cured material, comprising (A) an epoxy resin comprising an epoxy compound X, the epoxy compound X has an epoxy equivalent weight of at least 400, (B) a curing agent, and (C) a liquid rubber that is liquid at room temperature and comprises a reactive group; wherein the epoxy compound X has a solubility parameter value of SpX, the liquid rubber has a solubility parameter value of SpY and the ratio of SpY/SpX could be in the range of 0.7 to 1.3; and wherein the liquid rubber could form no visible domains by optical microscopy or has a maximum domain size of at most 3 microns in the cured material is described. The epoxy resin composition provides a fiber-reinforced material with higher compressive modulus and strength, toughness and better handling ability over standard epoxy resin systems. This invention is excellent for small thin walled tube structures like fishing rods or applications that require good compressive strength.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于固化材料的环氧树脂组合物,其包含(A)环氧树脂,其包含环氧化合物X,环氧化合物X的环氧当量为至少400,(B)固化剂,和(C)液体橡胶 在室温下为液体,包含反应性基团; 其中环氧化合物X具有SpX的溶解度参数值,液体橡胶具有SpY的溶解度参数值,SpY / SpX的比例可以在0.7至1.3的范围内; 并且其中液体橡胶可以通过光学显微镜不形成可见结构域,或者在固化材料中具有至多3微米的最大结构域尺寸。 环氧树脂组合物提供了比标准环氧树脂体系更高的压缩模量和强度,韧性和更好的处理能力的纤维增强材料。 本发明对于诸如钓鱼杆或需要良好抗压强度的应用的小型薄壁管结构来说是非常好的。

    Prepreg and composite
    5.
    发明授权
    Prepreg and composite 失效
    预浸料和复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US5413847A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US38102

    申请日:1993-03-30

    IPC分类号: B29C70/02 C08J5/24 B32B5/16

    摘要: A prepreg and a composite prepared from the prepreg having high impact resistance, high interlayer toughness and high tensile strength are disclosed. The prepreg comprises the following elements [A], [B] and [C]:[A]: reinforcing fibers;[B]: a resin composition including a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin which is soluble in said thermosetting resin, which resin composition being capable of forming a micro-phase separation structure; and[C]: fine particles which are insoluble in said element [B] and which do not contain an elastomer component;said element [C] being localized in a surface of said prepreg. The present invention also provides a composite prepared from this prepreg.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种由具有高耐冲击性,高层间韧性和高拉伸强度的预浸料制备的预浸料和复合材料。 预浸料包括以下元件[A],[B]和[C]:[A]:增强纤维; [B]:可溶于所述热固性树脂的热固性树脂和热塑性树脂的树脂组合物,该树脂组合物能够形成微相分离结构; 和[C]:不溶于所述元素[B]并且不含弹性体组分的细颗粒; 所述元素[C]定位在所述预浸料坯的表面中。 本发明还提供了由该预浸料制备的复合材料。

    Reactive end-capping agent, addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer
and intermediate material for fiber-reinforced composite
    7.
    发明授权
    Reactive end-capping agent, addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer and intermediate material for fiber-reinforced composite 失效
    反应性封端剂,可加成固化喹喔啉树脂低聚物和纤维增强复合材料中间体

    公开(公告)号:US4739075A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US014925

    申请日:1987-02-13

    摘要: Disclosed in an alicyclic end-capping agent for a heterocyclic compound, which is represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein X is CO, O, S, CH.sub.2 or substituted CH.sub.2, Y.sub.1 -Y.sub.6 are halo, H, NO.sub.2, aryl, alkaryl, arylalkyl or alkyl ether, and Z is ##STR2## (Q.sub.1 is --NH.sub.2, --SH, --OH or ##STR3## (Q.sub.2 is H, or monovalent aliphatic or amomatic group). Also disclosed is an addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer having the above-mentioned alicylic end-capping agents at both terminals of oligomer. This oligomer is useful especially for an intermediate material for a fiber-reinforced composite.

    摘要翻译: 在由式[I]表示的杂环化合物的脂环族封端剂中公开:其中X是CO,O,S,CH 2或取代的CH 2,Y 1 -Y 6是卤素,H (NO 2,芳基,烷芳基,芳基烷基或烷基醚),Z是(Q1是-NH2,-SH,-OH或)(Q2是H或一价脂肪族或异构体) 公开的是在低聚物的两末端具有上述脂环族封端剂的加成固化喹喔啉树脂低聚物,该低聚物特别适用于纤维增强复合材料的中间材料。

    Addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer and intermediate material
for fiber-reinforced composite
    8.
    发明授权
    Addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer and intermediate material for fiber-reinforced composite 失效
    用于纤维增强复合材料的可加成固化喹喔啉树脂低聚物和中间体材料

    公开(公告)号:US4670536A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US841862

    申请日:1986-03-20

    摘要: Disclosed is an alicylic end-capping agent for a heterocyclic compound, which is represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein X is CO, O, S, CH.sub.2 or substituted CH.sub.2, Y.sub.1 -Y.sub.6 are halo, H, NO.sub.2, aryl, alkaryl, arylalkyl or alkyl ether, and Z is ##STR2## (Q.sub.1 is --NH.sub.2, --SH, --OH or ##STR3## (Q.sub.2 is H, or monovalent aliphatic or amomatic group). Also disclosed is an addition-curable quinoxaline resin oligomer having the above-mentioned alicylic end-capping agents at both terminals of oligomer. This oligomer is useful especially for an intermediate material for a fiber-reinforced composite.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由式[I]表示的杂环化合物的丙二酸封端剂:其中X是CO,O,S,CH 2或取代的CH 2,Y 1 -Y 6是卤素,H (NO 2,芳基,烷芳基,芳基烷基或烷基醚),Z是(Q1是-NH 2,-SH,-OH或者= 还公开了在低聚物的两末端具有上述脂环族封端剂的加成固化型喹喔啉树脂低聚物,该低聚物特别适用于纤维增强复合材料的中间材料。

    Carbon fiber prepreg, and a production process thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbon fiber prepreg, and a production process thereof 有权
    碳纤维预浸料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06117551A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US125124

    申请日:1998-08-11

    摘要: The present invention relates to a carbon fiber prepreg. The carbon fiber prepreg of the present invention is characterized in that a carbon fiber bundle comprising a plurality of continuous carbon filaments and having a hook drop value of 10 cm or more as the degree of fiber entanglement is impregnated with a base resin mainly composed of a thermosetting resin, and that particles of 150 .mu.m or less in particle size made of a thermoplastic resin account for 20 wt % or less based on the weight of the entire prepreg and distributed at a higher concentration in the surface zone than in the inside. The carbon fiber prepreg of the present invention is good in tackiness and less changing in tackiness with the lapse of time, and can form a composite with an excellent compression interlaminar shear strength (CILS) at high temperature after moisture absorption while maintaining good impact resistance. It also allows the production of a composite very higher than the conventional composite in the compressive strength (LCS) of a cross laminated panel. The carbon fiber prepreg of the present invention can be preferably used as a structural member in such areas as aerospace area, sporting area and civil engineering and architecture area.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04642 Sec。 371日期:1998年8月11日 102(e)日期1998年8月11日PCT 1997年12月16日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 26912号公报 日期:1998年6月25日本发明涉及一种碳纤维预浸料。 本发明的碳纤维预浸料的特征在于,将包含多个连续碳纤丝并且具有10cm以上的钩滴值作为纤维缠结度的碳纤维束浸渍在主要由 热可塑性树脂,由热塑性树脂制成的粒径为150μm以下的粒子相对于整个预浸料坯的重量为20重量%以下,分散在表面区域的浓度高于内部。 本发明的碳纤维预浸料随着时间的推移粘合性和粘合性变化小,能够在保持良好的耐冲击性的同时,在高温下形成具有优异的压缩层间剪切强度(CILS)的复合体。 它还允许在交叉层压板的抗压强度(LCS)中生产比常规复合材料高得多的复合材料。 本发明的碳纤维预浸料可以优选用作航空航天领域,体育用地,民用建筑领域等的结构构件。