摘要:
During melting and jointing members 2, 3 to weld the members by applying a laser beam 5 to the members while supplying a filler wire 13 to the locally heated portion of the members, welding plasma intensities are measured by sensors 8, 9 from both sides of the locally heated portion with reference to an advancing direction of welding. When the welding plasma intensities measured from both sides of the locally heated portion are largely different from each other, the relative deviation between the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 is large, so that a good welding may be difficult to be carried out. Based on this recognitions, the relative position between the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 is corrected during welding to prevent occurrence of weld inferiority, so that the occurrence of weld inferiority due to the relative deviation between the the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 can be effectively prevented, thereby scrapped inferior members can be decreased providing a reduction of costs of materials and an improvement of weld efficiency.
摘要:
A method of laser transformation hardening adapted to irradiate a laser beam in a sense of P polarization on a work piece at an angle of incidence to a surface of the work piece of 60.degree. or more which comprises steps of: forming a plurality of triangular ridges on a horizontal plane adjacent to a surface of the work piece, having a first plurality of inclined surfaces inclined at a first angle to the horizontal plane and a second plurality of inclined surfaces inclined at a second angle to the horizontal plane, the first angle being smaller than the second angle; and irradiating the laser on the work piece at the angle of incidence to the surface of the work piece of 65.degree. to 70.degree. from a direction on the side of the second plurality of inclined surface.
摘要:
A laser processing arrangement includes a laser oscillator which outputs a laser beam. The laser beam path is established such that the beam reflects from a flat surfaced mirror to a concave mirror and then to a second concave mirror before irradiating a work piece under processing. The arrangement further includes a temperature sensor associated with a temperature detecting means. The temperature detecting means is connected to a control unit which controls moving means connected to movable axes of a processing surface in order to move the work piece relative the laser beam. The control unit is further effective to control the laser oscillator according to a desired temperature range for processing. The temperature sensor is preferably positioned within 45.degree. of the laser beam and the angle of incidence of the laser beam is selected so as to be smaller than a brewster angle of the material of the work piece.
摘要:
A laser hardening device for forming a hardened layer on the surface of an object irradiated by a laser beam is so arranged as to emit a laser beam which is linearly polarized in the incidence plane containing the normal to the surface and the optic axis of the laser beam irradiating the surface. The device comprises a first concave mirror for condensing the laser beam the incidence plane, and a second concave mirror for condensing the laser beam in a perpendicular plane to the incidence plane, the first concave mirror being disposed closer than the second concave mirror to the laser oscillator in the path of the laser beam. Laser beam is therefore absorbed at a high absorption rate by the object, and a hardened layer is formed without coating a laser absorption agent onto the object. The incidence angle of the laser is preferably no less than 60 degrees, and by arranging that the laser beam is parallel on the irradiated surface, a uniform, hardened layer is obtained. Moreover, by blowing shield gas on the irradiated surface from a gas nozzle provided with a smoothing mechanism such as metal mesh, oxidation of the hardened layer or surface melting due to oxidation is prevented and a more desirable hardened surface is obtained.
摘要:
Inventors of the present invention have found that, by manufacturing a stress-buffering material with a Ca-containing aluminum alloy including 0.1 to 12 at % of Ca, the stress-buffering material at low cost, capable of expanding its use in various fields, and having low Young's modulus that is beyond a conventional level, can be obtain.
摘要:
A polysilane having excellent functionalities (e.g., solubility in a solvent and reactivity) is obtained by introducing a structural unit of the following formula (1) to a polysilane through a reaction of a dihalosilane having a Si—H bond and adding a hydrosilylatable compound (e.g., a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond) to the Si—H bond, wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group, or a silyl group; and “n” denotes an integer of not less than 1.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a novel marker for diagnosing pancreatic cancer, a method for determining if a subject has pancreatic cancer utilizing the marker, etc. The present inventors collected blood from patients of 78 cases in total including patients of 24 cases with pancreaticobiliary-duct benign disorder (16 gallstone cases and 8 pancreatitis cases) and patients of 54 cases with pancreatic cancer, and mass spectrometry was performed on N-linked sugar chains in plasma. From the 74 mass-spectrometric peaks detected, 65 sugar chains were extracted based on the results of PAM analysis. These extracted sugar chains were then used to predict pancreatic cancer or pancreaticobiliary-duct benign disorder, to correctly diagnose 74% cases. Further, a T-test was performed between the two groups, the group of pancreaticobiliary-duct benign disorder and the group of pancreatic cancer, which identified two sugar chains, the sugar chain of m/z 3031 and the sugar chain of m/z 2362, as sugar chains demonstrating significant difference (p
摘要:
Inventors of the present invention have found that, by manufacturing a stress-buffering material with a Ca-containing aluminum alloy including 0.1 to 12 at % of Ca, the stress-buffering material at low cost, capable of expanding its use in various fields, and having low Young's modulus that is beyond a conventional level, can be obtain.
摘要:
A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 is an oxo group, ═N—R or the like; a group represented by the formula: is a group represented by the formula: R2 is a group represented by the formula: R3 and R4 are each H, or C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylamino, di(C1-C6)alkylamino or C1-C6 alkylthio, each of which is optionally substituted; and R5 is H, or C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, cyclic group, each of which is optionally substituted, —CO—R8 or —O—R8′, or a salt thereof. The compound of the present invention is useful as a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of circulatory diseases, metabolic diseases and/or central nervous system diseases.
摘要:
A thiazoline derivative represented by Formula (I): wherein R is a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; X is a bond or a divalent chain hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; X′ is a bond or —N(R5)—; Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; Y′ is a bond or —C(═O)—; ring A is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle which may be substituted; Z1 and Z3 are each independently a bond or a divalent chain hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; Z2 is a bond or —N(R6)—; and B is a group represented by the formula: which is useful as a therapeutic drug for thrombosis, is provided.
摘要翻译:由式(I)表示的噻唑啉衍生物:其中R是可被取代的环状烃基或可被取代的杂环基; X是可以被取代的键或二价链烃基; X'是键或-N(R 5) - ; Y是可以被取代的二价烃基; Y'是键或-C(-O) - ; 环A是可以被取代的含氮杂环; Z 1和Z 3各自独立地为可以被取代的键或二价链烃基; Z 2是键或-N(R 6) - ; 并且B是由下式表示的基团:其可用作血栓形成的治疗药物。