摘要:
A power converter comprising a current-type inverter is disclosed, in which an output of a converter unit is applied as an input to the inverter unit through a DC reactor, and AC power is supplied to a load from the inverter unit. A ripple component of the DC input of the inverter unit is detected, and the switching elements of the inverter unit are controlled by modulation rate if they are to be subjected to PWM control, thus completing a sinusoidal waveform of the output of the inverter unit. Specifically, since the input to the inverter unit is allowed to contain a ripple, the DC reactor is reduced in size. The output of the inverter unit is a sinusoidal AC power containing no high harmonics and therefore the load is free of effects of high harmonics.
摘要:
An elevator system which is provided with power converters, electric motors supplied with power from the power converters, and a torque distributing section having functions for determining allocation of output power from the power converters on the basis of a required torque, by which an elevator is operated on the basis of functions selected in accordance with the operation mode. The system is able to save power in the elevator operation and also improve control functions and increase system capacity.
摘要:
In a current source power converting apparatus, in which an AC to DC converter is coupled to a DC to AC inverter through a DC reactor, two energy absorbing devices are coupled to DC terminals of the converter and the inverter, respectively, whereby there is formed a circulation circuit for circulating a current through the two energy absorbing devices and the DC reactor, when a voltage, which is higher than a predetermined value, is induced by an inductance of the DC reactor.
摘要:
A power converter for power conversion between an a.c. system and a d.c. system includes a full-wave bridge circuit having GTO connected in at least one arm of the full-wave bridge circuit on the positive polarity side. During a conduction-enabled period of GTO which is determined by a firing phase angle, the GTO is so controlled as to perform current chopping operation by a pulse signal of a predetermined pulse width.
摘要:
A safety apparatus for an elevator system is disclosed in which upon detection an instantaneous power service interruption, an emergency brake is applied to the car and continues to be applied for longer than the time required for the particular car to stop.
摘要:
In an elevator wherein an elevator cage is repeatedly run among a plurality of floors by controlling a cage driving motor in accordance with a velocity command; a floor arrival error involved when the elevator cage has arrived at the floor is detected, and the velocity command for the subsequent operation is corrected in accordance with the floor arrival error, thereby to enhance the floor arrival precision.
摘要:
Elevator group supervisory control method and system for group supervisory control of a plurality of elevators serving a plurality of floors. The method and apparatus of the invention permits the inputting of qualitative requests (guidance), from the user, concerning elevator operation into the group supervisory control system. Qualitative requests concerning elevator operation are set in the form of guidance (or request) targets. The thus set request, targets are converted into control targets for the elevators. Actual group supervisory control is executed using the control targets.
摘要:
Elevator group supervisory control method and system for group supervisory control of a plurality of elevators serving a plurality of floors. The method and apparatus of the invention permits the inputting of qualitative requests (guidance), from the user, concerning elevator operation into the group supervisory control system. Qualitative requests concerning elevator operation are set in the form of guidance (or request) targets. The thus set request targets are converted into control targets for the elevators. Actual group supervisory control is executed using the control targets.
摘要:
An image of an elevator hall or an inside of elevator car is acquired by photographing apparatus, and the number of waiting passenger is detected by comparing the above-mentioned image with a background image when no passenger is present at the elevator hall. Second image processing apparatus with high precision is prepared by the same image information as that of first image processing apparatus, teacher information derived therefrom is compared with an output from the first image processing apparatus. If the teacher information is not coincident with the output from the first image processing means, parameters required for performing the image process by the first image processing appartus, for instance, constants, threshold values and weight coefficients employed in an image processing algorithm are adjusted.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a group control elevator system which has been adjusted to operate in response to a state of utilizing elevator cars. In a group control elevator system which carries out a control of allocating elevator cars to elevator car calls for serving many floors by using an evaluation function having a plurality of variable parameters, targets for elevator control performance are inputted, a traffic flow to which elevator car demand belongs is judged, variable parameters to be adjusted which have been set in advance for each combination of said targets and traffic flows are stored, stored variable parameters are adjusted, adjustment sequence of variable parameters to be adjusted is stored, and a plurality of variable parameters are sequentially adjusted according to the stored sequence. By the above arrangement, only desired parameters to be adjusted are selected and adjusted out of a plurality of variable parameters for desired targets and traffic flows. Accordingly, an increase in time required for adjustment can be restricted even if there has been an increase in the number of variable parameters to be adjusted.