摘要:
A nitrogen selective adsorbent comprises a zeolite of a faujasite crystalline structure containing Li+ and at least one of NH+ and H+ as essential cations, and has a nitrogen adsorption characteristic represented by specific correlation between the number of associated Li+ ions per unit lattice of a zeolite crystal and the amount of adsorbed nitrogen per unit lattice of the zeolite crystal. An air separation method employs the aforesaid nitrogen selective adsorbent for separation between nitrogen and oxygen by selective adsorption of nitrogen in air.
摘要:
A nitrogen adsorbent comprising a crystalline X zeolite having a faujasite structure with an SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of less than 3.0, wherein the crystal contains at least one trivalent element of the group consisting of Fe, B and Ga and (AlO4)5− tetrahedral units thereof associated with cations. Although the adsorbent contains a designated trivalent element in the zeolite, it maintains the number of cation sites contributing to adsorption, has an excellent separation performance of nitrogen and oxygen, and exhibits excellent heat resistance. Further, when the nitrogen adsorbent of the present invention is used in such a particular manner that it adsorbs nitrogen after being heated under a vacuum, adsorption performance is improved.
摘要翻译:一种氮吸附剂,其包含SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比小于3.0的八面沸石结构的结晶X沸石,其中所述晶体含有至少一种由Fe,B和Ga组成的组中的三价元素和(AlO 4)5 - 四面体单元 与阳离子有关。 尽管吸附剂在沸石中含有指定的三价元素,但其保持了有助于吸附的阳离子位数,具有优异的氮和氧分离性能,并且显示出优异的耐热性。 此外,当以这样的特殊方式使用本发明的氮吸附剂时,其在真空下加热后吸附氮气,从而提高吸附性能。
摘要:
A nitrogen selective adsorbent comprises a zeolite of a faujasite crystalline structure containing Li+ and at least one of NH+ and H+ as essential cations, and has a nitrogen adsorption characteristic represented by specific correlation between the number of associated Li+ ions per unit lattice of a zeolite crystal and the amount of adsorbed nitrogen per unit lattice of the zeolite crystal. An air separation method employs the aforesaid nitrogen selective adsorbent for separation between nitrogen and oxygen by selective adsorption of nitrogen in air.
摘要:
Gas sensor materials composed of carbon mixture or metal-containing carbon mixture obtained as evaporated matter by arc discharge which occurs by passing an alternating current or a direct current with electric current density of 0.8 to 3.5 A/mm.sup.2 on discharge surfaces of carbon electrodes or metal-containing carbon electrodes in an inert gas under a pressure of 0.1 to 600 torr.
摘要:
This invention relates to an apparatus wherein a vacuum chamber is divided into two spaces, the substrate heating space and the crystal growth space, so that the degree of vacuum in the substrate heating space is set lower than the pressure for the Si growth and the degree of vacuum in the crystal space is set corresponding to the pressure for Si growth to thereby grow Si based semiconductor with excellent reproducibility over a long period. Moreover, heat efficiency toward the substrate is heightened by enclosing the upside and the circumference of the heating means with the heat shielding body to cut energy cost.
摘要:
This invention relates to an apparatus wherein a vacuum chamber is divided into two spaces, the substrate heating space and the crystal growth space, so that the degree of vacuum in the substrate heating space is set lower than the pressure for the Si growth and the degree of vacuum in the crystal space is set corresponding to the pressure for Si growth to thereby grow Si based semiconductor with excellent reproducibility over a long period. Moreover, heat efficiency toward the substrate is heightened by enclosing the upside and the circumference of the heating means with the heat shielding body to cut energy cost.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for separating a specific component gas from a mixed gas, wherein granular adsorbent is held in a sealed space in a layered state, easily adsorptive gas is adsorbed to the granular adsorbent by blowing material mixed gas into the adsorbent layers and contacting the granular adsorbent with a counter-current of material gas, and the granular adsorbent is transferred gradually out of the sealed space, and reactivated by desorbing the easily adsorptive gas from the granular adsorbent, and the reactivated granular adsorbent is returned to the inside of the sealed space to be reused. Therefore, frequent actions of opening and closing valves are unnecessary, so that it is possible to separate and produce excellent product gas with high purity.