摘要:
A control circuit for an automatically controlled feed forward nonlinear distortion compensation amplifier. The control circuit controls a distortion detection loop and a distortion removal loop. The distortion detection loop is a loop for feeding forward input to a main amplifier into a first directional coupler. The distortion removal loop is a loop for feeding forward distortion elements into a second directional coupler. The main amplifier is preceded by a variable attenuator and a variable phase shifter. A variable attenuator and a variable phase shifter are also located in a feed forward path to the second directional coupler. The control circuit controls the variable attenuator and the variable phase shifter preceding the main amplifier for detecting the distortion elements. The control circuit controls the variable attenuator and the variable phase shifter located in the feed forward path to the second directional coupler for removing the distortion elements. A temperature compensation signal and an adjustment signal are added to a control signal by each adder provided at the output stage of the control circuit.
摘要:
In a power amplifying apparatus which has a high-frequency power divider and combiner and two to four parallel-operated power amplifiers, in which a change is made in the number of the parallel-operated power amplifiers so as to adjust output power, there are provided a power dividing circuit D.sub.1 having a transmission line Wd.sub.51 serving as an impedance transformer set in such a manner that the power loss is minimized by assigning an intermediate number 3 between 2 and 4 both of which indicate the number of divisions, and having four output terminals, and a power combining circuit S.sub.1 having a transmission line Ws.sub.51 serving as an impedance transformer set in such a manner that the power loss is minimized by assigning the intermediate number 3 indicative of the number of combinations, and having four input terminals.
摘要:
For supply to first and second feedforward distortion compensating circuits 33(1), 33(2) connected in parallel, a two-divider 31 divides into signals of a common phase and a common amplitude an input or composite radio frequency signal supplied to an input terminal 11. The composite radio frequency signal collectively has a plurality of radio frequency signals of different frequencies. A two-combiner 35 combines component outputs of the feedforward circuits in inphase as an amplified output signal which is supplied to an output terminal 13. In general, N feedforward circuits (N being an integer not less than two) are connected in parallel and are supplied with the input radio frequency signal through an N-divider. Component outputs of the feedforward circuits are combined in inphase as the output signal by an N-combiner. Alternatively, the input radio frequency signal is divided into signals of a predetermined phase difference and of a common amplitude by the N-divider. In this case, the component outputs of the feedforward circuits are combined in a phase of cancelling the predetermined phase difference by the N-combiner.
摘要:
A device for testing an amplifier. A plurality of PN modulators are provided corresponding to a plurality of oscillators at stages preceding or following them, or fluctuation is given to division ratios at the oscillators. Since each of n carriers combined by a combiner contains phase fluctuation, the possibility that the peaks will overlap each other or that the carriers having opposite phases will negate each other is very low. The peak power in signals supplied to the amplifier to be tested is unlikely to vary, enabling accurate evaluation or testing.
摘要:
In a receiver comprising a receiver filter (12) with a frequency attenuation band and a pilot oscillator (25) for generating a pilot oscillation signal with a pilot frequency in the frequency attenuation band, a coupler (26) couples the pilot oscillation signal and a filtered receiver signal of the receiver filter to form a coupled signal. A low noise amplifier (13) amplifies the coupled signal into an amplified signal which comprises an amplified receiver signal component derived from the filtered receiver signal and an amplified pilot oscillation signal component derived from the pilot oscillation signal. A branching filter (27) branches the amplified signal into the amplified receiver signal component and the amplified pilot oscillation signal. A pilot signal component detector unit (28) detects the amplified pilot oscillation signal component to produce a direct pilot signal. A failure monitoring unit (29) monitors the direct pilot signal to produce a fault signal when the direct pilot signal is found faulty.
摘要:
An amplifier capable of lowering an electrical current flowing in a peak amplifier before a carrier amplifier becomes saturated to thereby improve the efficiency of an entirety of the amplifier is provided. The amplifier includes a carrier amplifier circuit having an amplifying element operable in class-AB or class-B, and a plurality of peak amplifier circuits which have amplifying elements operating in class-B or class-C and which are arranged to start an operation in stages in response to an input level. An output of the carrier amplifier circuit and outputs of the peak amplifier circuits are combined together for signal output. One of the peak amplifier circuits which is rendered operative at the lowest input level is smaller in saturation output than the carrier amplifier circuit.
摘要:
A high frequency power amplifier includes an amplifying device for amplifying an input high frequency signal, a harmonic reflection circuit for reflecting a harmonic outputted from the amplifying device, and a harmonic generating circuit provided at an input terminal of the amplifying device, the harmonic generating circuit including a divider for dividing an input signal of a fundamental wave into two parts, a harmonic generator for generating a second harmonic from one part of the fundamental wave signal, and a combiner for combining the second harmonic generated from the harmonic generator with the other part of the fundamental wave signal to offer a combined signal to the amplifying device, wherein the harmonic reflection circuit reflects the second harmonic.
摘要:
A high frequency power amplifier includes an amplifying device for amplifying an input high frequency signal, a harmonic reflection circuit for reflecting a harmonic outputted from the amplifying device, and a harmonic generating circuit provided at an input terminal of the amplifying device, the harmonic generating circuit including a divider for dividing an input signal of a fundamental wave into two parts, a harmonic generator for generating a second harmonic from one part of the fundamental wave signal, and a combiner for combining the second harmonic generated from the harmonic generator with the other part of the fundamental wave signal to offer a combined signal to the amplifying device, wherein the harmonic reflection circuit reflects the second harmonic.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high sensitivity receiver installed outdoors which may be used in a base station of a mobile communication system, for example. A received radio frequency signal is converted into a signal in a desired frequency band by a reception bandpass filter RXF3, is subject to a low noise amplification to a desired level by a low noise reception amplifier LNA4, and the amplified signal is converted into an optical signal by a laser diode LD5. RXF3, LNA4 and LD5 are confined in a heat shielding box. LD5 is cooled by cooling means to the order of critical temperature where RXF3, for example, assumes a superconducting state, whereby the dynamic range is increased and stabilized.
摘要:
Different carrier frequencies are chosen for plural transmitters of a transmitting device and signals are transmitted at frequency bands overlapping each other. In the receiving device weighting coefficients are provided in input-to-output paths of an interchannel interference canceller 21 so that the cross correlation between output signals from the interchannel interference canceller is minimized.